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The golden age of the athens essay
Chapter 12, lesson 1 the golden age of Athens
History of athens essay
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While all essays and research papers are always have to do with few points of a whole big subject, I decided in my essay to have it general and give some information here and there about the Golden Age of Athens. Will talk about what happened in the Golden Age of Athens, how it looked like before it even started. Will talk about some of the famous people that were well known during that period of time and some of the things that they were famous with. First, the determination of a culture’s golden age is by the time the culture is at its best overall condition. It had built a lot of things; it has good trading, discovers new educational methods in science and math and invents a lot of stuff, and is also rich.
Before the Golden Age of Athens,
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After winning a victory over the Persians for one more time, the Greeks have decided that they needed to form an association like to develop the mutual protection of Greece. All people who entered the association had to pay fees to help paying off costs. The treasury of the association was located on the island of Delos, for which the association or the League was named. By the right time that the Greeks were so insistent to make the defensive alliance works, they fastened the agreement by throwing a piece of iron into the sea, and pledged to support each other until it goes back on the surface. And here we can tell that Athens' Golden Age moved upward from its use if the funds of the anti-Persian League (Delian League) for its own advantage and profit after it switched the League into a virtual empire of its own. The funds were redirected from their original purpose and used to magnify the Athens. They put half the population on the public payroll. The money sponsored the arts, bought buildings, philosophy, helped in literature and science and brought up the living standards of the city, also attracted most of the talented people from all over different cities in
Investigating Athens' Treatment of Her Allies During the period of 478-431, Athens’ treatment of her allies changed dramatically as she rose to become the leader of an empire. The establishment of the Delian League marked the beginning of a significant series of events, which lead to Athens’ rise to extreme power. From the evidence of Thucydides and the inscriptions, it is possible to track the progress of these events and the rapidly changing treatment that Athens enforced upon her allies. The Delian League was an establishment formed in 478 BC. A large number of Greek cities formed an alliance under this league and together aimed to provide a strong defence against Persia, under the leadership of Athens.
Throughout history, civilizations have organized their members and incentives in citizenship systems. Athens and Rome, both portray the traits of semi-perfect systems of their time. While Rome may have been the greater civilization, Athens had the better citizenship system, for having protective, unbiased, and open minded tradeoffs.
The Greeks of smaller city-states found the league a trap they were in from which they could no longer escape or secede and spare themselves from the overwhelming influence of Athens. The league became hegemonic and the Athenians were the “master brother” to whom it was obligatory for smaller city-states to offer not only arms, but financial contribution in the form of tax so Athens can make its bigger and stronger presence and share in defending the lands of the Greeks. With Athens espousing interest in forming a league that will continue fighting Persia, it now posed a threat as much as the Persians against its fellow Greeks in its ambition to become an empire. Eventually, it appears that the wars between the Greeks and Persia, and the civil wars among the Greeks were all needless to say the least and a waste of resources and human life.
The Delian League was an incredibly unique political system that would dominate the Greek world in the fifth century B.C.E. This dominance, maintained through the sheer military might of the Athenian navy, led to an unprecedented strengthening of the Aegean economy and Greek culture as a whole. Economic prosperity in Athens led to the strengthening of the Athenian democracy. Unfortunately, the whims of the Athenian Demos and demagoguery led to a massive weakness in the political system. Within the context of the fifth century B.C.E. the Delian League was a successful political system and served as an extension of the Athenian Polis.
The second reason is Athens should be admired for their democratic system. The political system of Athenians was a democracy. Democracy came from the Greek word “Demo” which means the people and” Kratos” means to rule. Athenian democracy developed in the Greek around 550 B.C .It was known ancient democracy. Athenians democracy was a unique and intriguing experiment so, other cities also followed this model. All the Athenians were equal and there was no different between classes and their status. Laws were equal for all of them. It did not classified rich, poor, educated, uneducated, and their status.
Athens’ victory over Persia led to its Golden Age that had a tremendous influence on today’s world. The win led to the period of Athens’ great prosperity due to a strong government, economy and military. Athenians’ had a great love for their city-state at the time due to it being the central of Greece, and this led to their numerous cultural achievements. Both architecturally and literately, Athens’ Golden Age sis the foundation of the present-day’s culture.
In 431 BCE a tragic war began, the Peloponnesian War. This war took place in Greece and was fought between Sparta and Athens. Athens had a powerful navy while Sparta had a strong army. Sparta saw Athens as a threat because Athens was stealing money from the Delian League, which was an alliance formed by about 200 Greek city-states, including Sparta. Athens was the head of the Delian League because they started it and when Sparta saw that they were stealing money to glorify their city, the Spartans didn’t like it. Both city-states believed they would have the upper hand if they fought, so they both pushed for war. Eventually, Sparta declared war on Athens. Since Sparta had a strong army they wanted to fight a land war. However, Pericles, Athens’ leader, wanted to wait for the precise moment to attack by water. In the end Sparta was able to fight the war the way they wanted to, but the aftermath of the war was worse than the war itself.
Consider that Athens, even after resigning member states from the Delian league from member status to subject status, was still charging them yearly tributes. States were contributing part of their economic output to Athens and this was in no way benefitting them. We could say that by strengthening Athens (and its navy) they were buying protection for themselves from invasion of foreign potential threats, but it must have been hard for them to just see it that way, when Athens was building expensive temples and architectural wonders using the leagues treasury.
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
The relatively basic buildings of Athens must have crushed the pride of the people, however, due to the oath taken at Plataea not to rebuild any of the temples, the people remained humbled by their modest buildings in their cities. Some of the states in Greece joined together in a league to sustain a navy that could protect them from more attacks from the Persians. The money given by each of the states was kept at a treasury in Delos, the Greeks then referred to the band of states as the Delian League. Eventually, it became obvious that Athens would be the leaders of the league and so the money was transferred to Athens. After rebuilding and fortifying the city, the Athenians made peace with Persia in 449BC.
As time passed, Athens grew stronger and the League became a machine for expansion of Athenian imperialism. Athens demanded high taxes and tributaries from the other member of the League. They started to bully their allies into doing what was good for Athens and not for the League. In 470, after the League thought their job was done and Persia was out of Greece, the city-st...
One is how open they are. This allows for them to have a diverse population that relies on trust (Thucydides 113). Another is how the Athenian people “Cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy” (Thucydides 113). The people can appreciate beauty and art without that becoming all they are concerned with. They are wealthy but also generous. Finally, Pericles says that Athens is, “The school of Hellas” and that “[He doubts] if the world can produce a man, who where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility as the Athenian” (Thucydides 114). He compliments them to make them feel better about themselves so they will continue to support the
When the second Persian War was over, Athens, along with other Greek polis, including the Aegean islands and the Ionian coast (2010, p.27), formed an alliance in 478 B.C.E. This alliance was designed to protect the ally should the Persians return for another fight. Although Sparta was breathing a sigh of relief with the war over, they also joined the Delian League. Members of the Delian League were to contribute ships or money to fortify Athen’s naval base, which they did quite successfully. However, once the naval base was complete with a fleet of ships, the Delian League continued collecting membership
The Spartans and the Athenians both used clever strategies to try to win the war; the Spartans tried to defeat the Athenians by using a psychological strategy and an economic strategy while the Athenians used political and economic strategies. Sparta’s first strategy was to try and get Athens to fight them on land. Because the Spartans could battle on land very well, they tried to force the Athenians to attack them on land; they tried to do this by using a psychological strategy. The Spartans landed in Athens and burnt all of the fields, crops, and houses that were outside of the Long Walls. They hoped that this would be enough to cause Athens to fight, but it was not. While this strategy was unable to get a reaction out of Athens, it did cause
Throughout the history of the Greek civilization, the Greek people have endured many hardships, as well as peace and triumphs. However, one Greek time period stands out the most for being both peaceful and aggressive, the Golden Age. During the Golden Age, Greece and its surrounding colonies flourished with wealth and power, was influenced by several key players, and participated in wars and battles, as well. The Greek Golden Age was one of the highest points of Greek society, and impacted it years later.