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Essay on Health globalisation
Define and appraise the term global health and critically discuss the role of globalisation, global institutions and global health governance that inf...
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1. The movement of people, food, and manufactured goods are directly related to globalization and can have such a negative impact on public health, for example the increased in international travel is believed to have played a major role in the spread of HIV/AIDS. Secondly, the rise in the importation of food has led to massive outbreaks of salmonella and e.coli bacteria. In addition, the transit of manufactured goods like used tired can harbored malaria infected mosquitoes to areas otherwise not affected. Therefore, I believe there are steps that should be taken to reduce these flows of diseases which are caused by the trio of the movement of people, food, and manufactured goods; as well as lowering the spread of global diseases such as Tuberculosis, …show more content…
• Research
Developing ways to combat drug resistance diseases is vital, therefore, research in more ways to treat and cure diseases of the future is a necessary step to be taken.
• Improved sanitation and living conditions can be achieved by the availability of public health infrastructure such as improve access to safe water, proper sewage and better healthy nutrition can prevent diseases and save lives.
• Price of drugs: Lifesaving medication and drugs should be subsidized most especially in the developing counties to enable larger amount of the poor sick population access basic public health infrastructures.
2. As mentioned earlier and above food-born illness is related globalization and rich countries such as the United States increases the importation of food largely due to consumer preferences, cheaper foreign production and increase access to foreign markets because of trade
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As part of the shared vision to reduce foodborne illness, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is working with FDA to gather more data to better estimate sources of illness. Additionally, USDA, FDA, and CDC are involved in many interagency efforts, including the Interagency Food Safety Analytics Collaboration (IFSAC). This interagency collaboration is working to improve methods used to estimate the proportion of foodborne illness associated with specific
Communicable diseases are one of the major concerns in public health, as it poses a significant threat to the population. The study of epidemiology allows nurses to understand the cause of the disease and helps determine the levels of prevention to be implemented in order to limit the spread of the disease (Lundy & Janes, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to: a) use an epidemiological model to identify the organism involved in the case study, as well as its pathology, etiology, diagnosis, and prognosis; b) describe the distribution of health events within Schenectady; c) identify the determinants affecting morbidity and mortality; d) determine the deterrents that exists within the affected population; e) calculate the outbreak’s incubation period; f) identify the individuals affected during endemic levels; g) provide a list of foods that were most susceptible to mass contamination; and h) determine the people involved in the food borne outbreak and analyze the possible cause of this occurrence.
Furthermore, food safety is a major issue in the United States. Foodborne illness has caused an estimated 1 and 6 Americans to be sickened, 128,000 hospitalizations, and cause 3,000 deaths each year (http://www.sustainabletable.org/). These numbers may seem shocking, but they are all too real. All of the high levels
I have chosen the Global Health Pathway to further analyze the essential theme from a practical point of view and to recognize vital connections and relations with the coursework I have taken at Santa Clara University. The fundamental theme of the pathway emphasizes on the universal enhancement of public health, lowering inequalities, and prevention of chronic diseases. The overarching connection between the Global Health Pathway theme and the coursework I have taken is fundamentally providing global awareness of public health issues from a socioeconomic, environmental, and biological perspective to the general public. Courses such as Public Health Science 1: Human Health and Disease and Biology 179: Cancer Biology can illustrate a vital connection with the pathway theme. For example, Public Health Science 1: Human Health and Disease course focuses on the improvement of avoiding preventable diseases by designing specific interventions to target certain chronic diseases that are impacting a specific population. The course relates to the Global Health Pathway theme by highlighting multiple public health issues from a socioeconomic viewpoint and environmental perspective by providing awareness to the general population and finding solutions to prevent public health issues. In addition, the Biology 179: Cancer Biology course concentrated on the molecular perspective behind cancer and the processes in acquiring the disease. The course emerges with the Global Health Pathway theme by learning preventable processes to combat cancer and providing awareness to individuals from a biological perspective to prevent one in developing the disease. Both courses introduce a phenomenon of providing awareness of a certain public health issue to the ...
In addition, overwhelming historical evidence suggests that the greatest rates of morbidity and death from infection are associated with the introduction of new diseases from one region of the world to another by processes associated with civilized transport of goods at speeds and over distances outside the range of movements common to hunting and gathering groups. (excerpt from book of same title: pp. 131-141) Cohen, M. Health and the Rise of Civilization. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
The health care industry is positioned for the global market place. It is expected to grow exponentially in health-related services for the elderly. China’s population of individuals over sixty years old is expected to grow to one third in the next twenty-five years. Though their culture view aging somewhat differently than in United States, they are interested in the attractive senior living options established here. Senior care encompasses private care facilities, home health care, products, drugs and medical equipment. As the largest health care market in the world American companies have made significant global inroads over the last two decades. These businesses are positioned to offer additional services directed at retirees, and children who will be responsible for their parents and potentially their grandparents as well.
The food that people consumed can give them strength and nutrients. However, if there is not enough food, the human body will not get enough nutrient and strength to fight off the virus and bacteria that enter the body. Furthermore, the quality of the food also plays an important role in providing nutrient and strength. If the quality of the food is unclean or rotten, it can harm the body. Water in third world country is rare; the source of water that people in Uganda get are from rivers, lakes, and pond. In those body of water, there are bacteria that can harm the body and make people sick. When the body is being attack by bacteria and viruses, the body will eventually fight it off. However, when the body cannot fight off the bacteria or viruses, the condition will get worse and can possibly lead to death. To fight off these viruses, the body needs the cells in your body to fight the bacteria or viruses, but if one’s DNA or genes are not strong enough to fight them. As time goes by, and people are slowly dying from the bacteria and viruses, the decrease in population will occur and long enough, it will cause the death of the whole
American has taken many steps to improve their food production, but why is most of its people sick with related food disease. About seventy percent of Americans diet is processed food; this includes canned good, fast food or any food that cannot be made with simple ingredients ...
Foodborne diseases are among the most widespread public health problems. Yet only a small proportion of these illnesses come to the notice of health services, and even fewer are investigated. In developing countries even fewer cases are counted, primarily because of poverty and lack of resources for food safety management and food control services. In spite of underreporting, increases in foodborne diseases in many parts of the world and the emergence of new or newly recognized foodborne problems have been identified (Tauxe, 2002).
Before the advent of penicillin, in 1930, infant mortality was common. Without access to birth control and health education, poor couples often bore more children than they could adequately feed. In contrast, modern families are far more educated about birth control, sanitation methods, and have access to health care and antibiotics, even if it is only acquired at the emergency room. With better living conditions and a greater sense of personal security, the population exploded, and the availability of fast food has permitted people to consume high-calorie, nutrition-poor food to the exclusion of almost anything else. But this is only the beginning of this systemic issue.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, commonly known as HIV/AIDS is a disease, with which the human immune system, unlike in other disease, cannot cope. AIDS, which is caused by the HIV virus, causes severe disorder of the immune system and slowly progresses through stages which disable the body’s capability to protect and instead makes it vulnerable for other infections. The first blood sample to contain HIV was drawn in 1959 in Zaire, Africa while molecular genetics have suggested that the epidemic first began in the 1930s (Smallman & Brown, 2011). Currently, according to the Joint UN Program on HIV/AIDS, 35.3 million people worldwide are living with HIV. In 2012, an estimated 2.3 million people became newly infected with the virus and 1.6 million people lost their lives to AIDS (Fact Sheet, UNAIDS). It is due to the globalized international society that a disease which existed in one part of the world has managed to infect so many around the world. Globalization is narrowly defined by Joseph Stiglitz as "the removal of barriers to free trade and the closer integration of national economies" (Stiglitz, 2003). Globalization has its effects in different aspects such as economy, politics, culture, across different parts of the world. Like other aspects, globalization affects the health sector as well. In a society, one finds different things that connect us globally. As Barnett and Whiteside point out (2000), “health and wellbeing are international concerns and global goods, and inherent in the epidemic are lessons to be learned regarding collective responsibility for universal human health” (Barnett & Whiteside, 2000). Therefore, through all these global connections in the international society, t...
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to improve food safety. Food borne illnesses are diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food. “In industrialized countries, the percentage of people suffering from food borne diseases each year has been reported to be up to 30%. In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of food borne diseases, resulting in 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths, are estimated to occur each year.” (Geneva 2)
The Significance of Global Health Policy in Foreign Policy and Diplomacy Sandra Meria Keavey Nova Southeastern University College of Health Care Sciences Department of Health Science Christine Legler PA-C, DHSc, MS Global Health Policy - DHS 8095 Assignment Week 3 January 24, 2016 The Significance of Global Health Policy in Foreign Policy and Diplomacy Introduction Throughout history, the awareness of other cultures has advanced as man as reached out beyond his boundaries in travel, exploration, and trade. As part of this extension into other cultures, with their foods, manner of dress, traditions and business opportunities have included the exposure to new illnesses. Diseases or illness that is local to
This report is based on the major and specific global health problems in the world. Global health refers to the health of all people in the world which concerns about the health issues that go beyond the borders of each country due to the globalization ( Dyar & Costa, 2013). As well as health issues are referred to the health problems created due to this globalization.
Preventing diseases is every countries’ responsibility, whether they are poor or rich. Poor countries lack the knowledge and the money to gain, and expand medical resources. Therefore, many people are not been able to be cured. For wealthy countries, diseases are mutating at incredible speeds. Patients are dying because drug companies do not have enough data to produce vaccines to cure patients. When developed countries help poor countries to cure their people, the developed countries could help underdeveloped countries. Since developed countries can provide greater medical resources to poor countries, people living in the poor countries could be cured. As for the developed countries, they can collect samples from the patients so that the drug companies can produce new vaccines for new diseases. When trying to cure diseases, developed countries and poor countries would have mu...
According to the recent studies around 76 million illness i.e. 325,000 hospitalization in the United States are caused because of food poisoning.