Globalisation Essay

Due to the multidimensionality of the notion of globalisation, its economic, social, political and cultural impacts are often debated across sociologists around the globe. The litmus test for each emerging theory is a set of domain questions which will reveal the sphere and boundaries of each theory. Domain questions include ‘When did globalisation begin?”, “Does globalization refer to a process?’ and the relevance of modernity and post modernity with Globalisation process. How different theorist will approach these domain questions will depict various ways in which the social phenomena is understood and explained amongst the sociologist (Chirot and D. Hall, 1982). The essay will focus on two largely recognised theories of Globalisation that propose the thesis that Globalization is understood and explained differently across time and space by theorist who believe their perspective answer all the world’s curiosity, however each theory has its own limitations and disadvantages.

The notion of globalisation could be put into many perspectives, underlined by sociologist’s theories. Although recently there have been extended contribution to the notion of Globalisation, ultimately, the history plays an important role in many of the works today. Some of the earliest sociologists based their perspective of globalisation around the ideology of modernity which is currently seen today. Moreover, internationalism or the universalisation of the existing nation states was also a highly popularised ideology, as the primary investigation remained within the boundaries of nation-states (Krieken, 2014). Nevertheless, despite the emergence of new and creative ways in which modern sociologist theory put their understanding of Globalisation into pers...

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... world uniformity allows room for cultural diversity as we become more accustomed to the change, this is evident as we are openly accepting to each other’s cultural values without any worries. Across time we unconsciously integrate this into our everyday life as the global culture becomes a normal phenomenon. We can now consume products from other countries and have alternate meanings for them, as cultures become disembodied from their locality, allowing for new cultures to be formed, resulting in heterogeneity.

Finally, globalisation as a social phenomenon can be understood and explained from multiple perspective such as Marxists theory, Weber theory, world- system theory and global society theory. It can be then concluded that there is not a single way to deconstruct globalisation, but rather that every sociologists has a different take on the complex notion.