Giorgio De Chirico Research Paper

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This is the case for artist Giorgio de Chirico; best known for his influence on the Surrealist movement. Most of Chirico’s paintings were avant-garde pieces and were very advance for the Surrealism movement. The avant-garde movement was extremely important during this time. In this paper I will explain how social factors shaped this movement and how it influences the evolution of 20th century art. I will also discuss the visual characteristics of artwork associated with this movement and describe the specific formal elements of Chirico’s piece. Giorgio de Chirico was born in July 10, 1888 in Volos, Greece. After studying art in Athens and Florence he moved to Germany in 1906. Once he arrived in Munich, Germany he enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts. Three years later he returned to Italy in the summer and spent six months in Milan. De Chirico was known as an Italian artist and before World War I he was responsible for the Metaphysical art (also known as the Pittura Metafisica art) movement. The Metaphysical art movement influenced many other surrealists’ art work. Although Chirico created metaphysical themes pieces, he became more interested in traditional painting techniques. During 1919 he used more of a neoclassical or neo-Baroque style. Even with this …show more content…

Many of his pieces during this time could be characterized as spooky and haunted images. Many paintings gave off a disturbing brooding feeling that evoked the images. At the beginning of this period, his themes were still inspired by the bright daylight of Mediterranean cities, full of life and peace. After a little while he gradually turned his attention to studies of messy rooms, sometimes occupied by mannequin-like crossbreed figures. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon, and painted The Enigma of the

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