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History of genetic modification
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Genetic engineering has made lots of changes and improvements in our daily lives. Now, it has come to improve our human body. Currently, military is working on creating super soldiers. Soldiers around the world are needed to fight in wars to protect their own nation. Apart from using weapons to attack, we still need them to physically stand on the first line of the war. However, soldiers have their body limitations, they will get tired, injured or hungry after periods of continuous working just like other people. Then they will have to rest, this is really dangerous, especially during the middle of wars, because we might not have enough soldiers fighting at the time and the resources are limited on the battlefield. Creating super soldiers is going to solve this problem, and it will become an upgrade in the whole human generation, and will certainly alter the human evolution in the future.
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) is currently working on a project on upgrading soldiers’ physical abilities, the soldiers of the future will be genetically modified into super soldiers capable of some usual super feats. Such abilities includes making the soldiers able to run at Olympic without special training, carry huge weights, be able to go for days without food or sleep, immunity to pain, faster healing and ability to regrow broken or lost limbs. This technology is a study involves genetic engineering. Genetic engineering means the change and modification of the characteristics of an organism by controlling its genetic material. The genetic material can be a part or group of genes, a whole or group of DNA molecules, a fragment of DNA or the entire genome. (BBC) The genes contain the information of what we look like, our h...
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...t are we, ready to accept this challenge and take this risk? Are we ready to play god?
Works Cited
BBC - GCSE Bitesize: Genetic engineering. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/evolution/reproductionrev6.shtml
Methods Of Classifying And Identifying Microorganisms. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio225/chap10/ss3.htm
Michael Snyder (n.d.). U.S. Super Soldiers Of The Future Will Be Genetically Modified Transhumans Capable Of Superhuman Feats. Retrieved from http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/u-s-super-soldiers-of-the-future-will-be-genetically-modified-transhumans-capable-of-superhuman-feats
The Renegade (n.d.). Genetically Engineering Superhumans by The Renegade | Sciences 360. Retrieved from http://www.sciences360.com/index.php/genetically-engineering-superhumans-144/
In 1997, Andrew Niccol produced the movie GATTACA. The movie described a world with genetically modified humans, modified at birth to be the perfect child their parents always wanted. In the 1990s, the movie seemed like a science fiction fantasy, but recent advances in biomedical procedure have started to make it a reality. While a future full of genetic engineering may be an intriguing notion, the human genome should be left alone. Humans should not be tampered with.
... has a genetic code second to none” (insert citation). This highlights how the existence of genetically modified humans brings out corruption in the underprivileged portion of society.
The age of genetic technology has arrived. Thanks to genetic technological advancements, medical practitioners, with the help of genetic profiling, will be able to better diagnose patients and design individual tailored treatments; doctors will be able to discern which medications and treatments will be most beneficial and produce the fewest adverse side effects. Rationally designed vaccines have been created to provide optimal protection against infections. Food scientists have hopes of genetically altering crops to increase food production, and therefore mitigate global hunger. Law enforcement officers find that their job is made easier through the advancement of forensics; forensics is yet another contribution of genetic technology. Doctors have the ability to identify “high-risk” babies before they are born, which enables them to be better prepared in the delivery room. Additionally, oncologists are able to improve survival rates of cancer patients by administering genetically engineered changes in malignant tumors; these changes result in an increased immune response by the individual. With more than fifty years of research, and billions of dollars, scientists have uncovered methods to improve and prolong human life and the possibilities offered by gene therapy and genetic technology are increasing daily.
Savulescu, Julian. “Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Human Beings.” Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. David Kaplan. 2nd ed. Lanham: Roman & Littlefield, 2009. 417-430.
Manipulating the genes of plants and animals is a feat we have mastered already. We are very close to doing the same thing with humans in an attempt to make them smarter, bigger and leaner (McKibben 22). Gregory Stock, an apostle of human engineering,' said of human germ line engineering, "It touches at the very core of what it means to be human. We are seizing control of our own evolution" (Gianelli 25). Mr. Stock summarized the very basis of genetic enhancement in this quote.
Genetic engineering, sometimes called genetic modification, is the process to alter the structure and nature of genes in humans, plants, and animals (what is genetic engineering). Because DNA is a code that is universal, genes can be manipulated
Genetic engineering, the process of using genetic information from the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of cells to fix or improve genetic defects or maladies, has been developing for over twenty years. When Joseph Vacanti, a pediatric surgeon at Children’s Hospital, and Robert Langer, a chemical engineering professor at MIT, first met as researchers in the 1970’s, they had little knowledge of the movement they would help found. After they discovered a method of growing live tissue in the 1980’s, a new science was born, and it races daily towards new discoveries and medical breakthroughs (Arnst and Carey 60). “Tissue engineering offers the promise that failing organs and aging cells no longer be tolerated — they can be rejuvenated or replaced with healthy cells and tissues grown anew” (Arnst and Carey 58). The need for genetic engineering becomes quite evident in the promises it offers in various medical fields, as well to financial ones. Despite critics’ arguments about the morality or practicality of it, genetic engineering should continue to provide the essential benefits it has to offer without unnecessary legal impediment.
Genetic engineering has been around for many years and is widely used all over the planet. Many people don’t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has always tricked people because they only focused on the negative perspective of genetic engineering and not the positive perspective. In this paper, I will be talking about how Genetic engineering is connected to Brave New World, how the history of genetic engineering impacts the world, how genetic engineering works, how people opinions are influenced, how the side effects can be devastating, how the genetic engineering can be beneficial for the society and also how the ethical issues affect people’s perspective.
...ormones in humans to have a excessive strength and muscle growth and improve athletes. If this was to happen, athletes would not need steroids anymore and these enhancers would not show up on test. They have tried gene doping on both a species of cattle and mice. The very first subject was on Belgian Blue Cattle. The problem that arose with this experiment was the fact that their muscle never stopped growing. The females couldn’t even give birth naturally because they were too big. The next animals at the prey of the scientist hands was mice. These mice were called “Schwarzenegger mice” because they were abnormally muscular. They were genetically engineered to have excessive strength to help with muscle diseases and to reverse the decreased muscle mass in old age. The results were positive as the mice’s muscle was infact increased without any immediate consequences.
"Eugenics, Genetic Engineering Lite." The Future of Human Evolution. Humans Future, 2010. Web. 14 Feb 2012.
Although growing wings, developing a beak, and having horns are all possible through genetic engineering, that is not the reason for the growing popularity of this medical practice. Genetic engineering has far more valid applications than some would imagine. Genetic engineering is the changing of an organism’s characteristics by modifying its genetic material, and this technology has some of the most significant data backing it up. The causes for the increase in genetic engineering include the ability to choose and correct genes for offspring, the ability to correct defective genes which code for genetic diseases/disorders, and the increase in hunger-stricken areas.
Coker, Jeffrey Scott. "Genetic Engineering Is Natural and Should Be Pursued." Genetic Engineering, edited by Noël Merino, Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context,
Genetic engineering gives the power to change many aspects of nature and could result in a lot of life-saving and preventative treatments. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. However, if this power is misused, the damage could be very great. Therefore, although genetic engineering is a field that should be explored, it needs to be strictly regulated and tested before being put into widespread use. Genetic engineering has also, opened the door way to biological solutions for world problems, as well as aid for body malfunctions. I think that scientists should indeed stop making genetic engineering for humans, because it will soon prove to be devastating to the human race. It would cause rivalries and tension among different kinds of genetically engineered humans for dominance and power.
Human genetic engineering can provide humanity with the capability to construct “designer babies” as well as cure multiple hereditary diseases. This can be accomplished by changing a human’s genotype to produce a desired phenotype. The outcome could cure both birth defects and hereditary diseases such as cancer and AIDS. Human genetic engineering can also allow mankind to permanently remove a mutated gene through embryo screening as well as allow parents to choose the desired traits for their children. Negative outcomes of this technology may include the transmission of harmful diseases and the production of genetic mutations. The benefits of human genetic engineering outweigh the risks by providing mankind with cures to multiple deadly diseases.
Nearly, six million years ago, humans evolved from apelike ancestors. Today, Genetic Engineering has tried to modify the DNA and evolve a superior human race, devoid of disease, increased life span and much more resilient and robust than before.