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Gender roles of women in literature
Gender roles of women in literature
Gender roles in english literature
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There are many gender stereotypes in this world and how women are treated less than men. Women are shown as weak, dumb, and helpless while men are shown as strong, smart, and leaders. People try to be in an equal society but are not truly equal. Through the portrayal of gender equality shown in Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” the leader create an unequal gender society. Where people are unable to be who they are and losing their voice, resulting in a society where equality rules. Vonnegut’s short story suggests that people strive for equality and diversity is a necessity. People want to be in a society where they can be free to express their emotions and their personality.
In a society where people are being controlled by
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their intelligence level. Vonnegut’s short story shows how people are treated in society and how they act based on the government's rules. “Hazel had a perfectly average intelligence, which meant she couldn’t think about anything except in short bursts.
And George, while his intelligence was was above normal, he had a little mental handicap radio in his ear. He was required by law to wear it at all times” (1). This means that women are just average and the men are more intelligent. The author uses the word “intelligent” implies how smart people are. Also, by the author using “required by the law” suggests that the government is forcing the intelligent people to wear the handicap radio and separating people into categories. This quote shows that women’s intelligence is treated as a lower denominator, but how society is holding them back from being free and making everyone equal to each other. Therefore society makes the people hide who they are and lose their voice.Vonnegut also shows this where the ballerinas are on the TV dancing. “They were burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face” (1). This quote means that the beautiful ballerinas could not show their beauty to the world. By using the saying “so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face” …show more content…
suggests how society is making people hide their beauty and in return are trying to make everyone “equal”. They had to hide there faces and the graceful gestures in their dance. Showing how the ballerinas can’t show any freedom or beauty. This shows how women are shown as less than and how they can present their beauty. Therefore society making them feel weak and ugly about themselves. The couple in this story is a good example on how the society wants them to be equal. “‘I don't care if you're not equal to me for a while”’(1). Since the men were shown as strong they wore a bag of led balls around their neck given by the government to weigh them down to get on the women's level and become weak. Therefore society is holding them down and try to make everyone equal but also have no freedoms in their life. To break away from chains and to be free.
In Vonnegut’s short story he shows Harrison Bergeron broke free from society. “Harrison tore the straps of his handicap harness like wet tissue paper, tore straps guaranteed to support five thousands pounds. Harrison’s scrap-iron handicaps crashed to the floor” (2). Harrison breaks free from his chains that the government has on him. This shows that people strive to be free. By the author using the word “tore” shows that he broke free. Harrison frees one of the ballerinas. “Last of all he removed her mask. She was blindingly beautiful. ‘Now-’ said Harrison, taking her hand, ‘shall we show the people the meaning of the word dance?”’ he dances with her with graceful gestures. By saying “she was blindingly beautiful” show that the mask is just a cover up and that the government is making people feel
ugly. In Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” he states that people are in an equal society are being controlled and losing their voice. He shows this through gender equality, how women are treated inequality. Showing that they are weak and dumb, while men are strong and smart. People want to be free to express their emotions and their personality. But society is holding them back, and trying to control everyone on how they need act in the world. Resulting in a society where equality rules.
At the first glance, an image of the society portrayed in the “Harrison Bergeron” short will put the reader at a halt. This short story depicts a nation that has made the world a place of pure equality. “They weren't only equal before God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.” (Vonnegut). The government had completely taken over the nation and its people. There were handicaps for those who had advantages over anyone else. Power was non-existent in this land. Mainly because all of it belonged to the government. If there was ever a time to see the imbalance of power it would be now. This story is not only a fictitious short to entertain the reader. This Short is a warning to the world providing a view of the consequences of power. “Ironically, no one really benefits from these misguided attempts to enforce equality” (Themes and Construction: "Harrison Bergeron"). Even on the television programs, beautiful women with handicaps placed on their faces. “They were burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.” (Vonnegut). An elaborate handicap had been placed over the whole country and the public was fine with it! Power causes more than a hardship if not detected. It ruins lives. The people of this short will never know what it means to be
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.” Kurt Vonnegut portrays Aristotle’s philosophy brilliantly in his short story “Harrison Bergeron.” The story depicts the American government in the future mandating physical handicaps in an attempt to make everyone equal. Vonnegut describes a world where no one is allowed to excel in the areas of intelligence, athletics, or beauty. Yet, the inequalities among the people shine even brighter. Vonnegut uses satire to explore the question of whether true equality can ever really exist.
……………Most of the numerous and very disparate urban utopias imagined since antiquity, claim more or less a social justice combining equality, fairness, and freedom. However the methods invented to reach this social justice often lead to more binding law, sometimes up to the absurd, that limited the abilities and capacities of the citizens. Thus, behind the mask of an ideal equality, is concealed in fact, a tremendous social injustice. In “Harrison Bergeron”, Kurt Vonnegut’s shows us the consequences of sacrificing freedom for perfect equality by using the story of an excessive utopia to demonstrate that a society in which total equality exists, is not only oppressive, but also static and inefficient. Vonnegut exemplifies the image of fairness
The society that Vonnegut has created takes equality to a level most of us cannot comprehend. "The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They weren 't only equal before God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else." Equality is a great thing that the world should embrace; complete equality though is another issue. In a world of absolute equality, every human would be looked upon nothing more or less than the person beside him or her. Vonnegut highlights these issues of how equality can be taken to the extreme with the handicaps. The handicaps are brutal and seem almost primitive or medieval. Bags filled with lead balls that are attached around Georges neck, or the masks that the ballerinas are forced to wear. The goal is to try and manipulate the population in such way that humans will produce children that are all relativity average and the
Imagine a society where not a single person competes with another. It has been like this for years, yet nothing has changed since the start of this new world. No new technology, no new occupations, no new discoveries. Absolutely nothing is different. Without competition no one will push themselves to be better or to achieve any goals, and without new achievements society cannot survive, let alone thrive. The short story “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. discusses this topic. Set in a society where anyone above average in any way is handicapped, therefore everyone is completely and totally equal. One handicapped man, George’s, son is taken away by the government at the mere age of fourteen under suspicion of rebellious intentions. Another
Being unique is a necessary part of life. People are told starting as children that they need to be themselves. They are told to do what they love and love what they do. What if the world didn’t allow this? Kurt Vonnegut ponders the idea of a life in which the government enforces complete equality. “Harrison Bergeron” takes place in a future society that hinders people with skills to make everyone equal. This society makes everyone worse instead of better. Complete equality has too many issues for it to be viable. Equality should be for all in the eyes of the law. However, complete equality should not be pursued because taking away the differences between people is a clear mistake.
Kurt Vonnegut writes, “George was toying with the vague notion that maybe dancers shouldn’t be handicapped. But he didn’t get very far with it before another noise in his ear radio scattered his thoughts” (Vonnegut 70). This quote brings out the theme in many different ways. First, the quote mentions how the government is keeping George from thinking any deep thoughts, they do not want him to think that the handicaps are bad. To prevent the human race from overthrowing the government they just interrupt everyone's brain. The government is also doing major harm to themselves and the whole country because the brilliant people could possibly think of cures for rare diseases and other world conflicts, but they can not even think past what their own name is. Overall, every person should be able to use their brain without every single chain of thought being disconnected by the
Ever since the beginning of time, Americans have been struggling to obtain equality. The main goal is to have a country where everyone can be considered equal, and no one is judged or discriminated against because of things out of their control. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Plays with this idea of total equality in his futuristic short story, Harrison Bergeron. The setting is in 2081, where everyone is equal. No one is allowed to be better than anybody else. The government makes anyone who would be considered above average wear a transmitting device to limit their thoughts to twenty seconds at a time, which is considered average in this day. They also must wear bags of buckshot shackled to their necks to ensure no one can be stronger than anybody
Although the tone remains constant throughout the story, we are able to read through the cracks to get a glimpse at the bigger picture. The tone is calm, however at the same time Vonnegut is using it to show us how eerily depressive and submissive life would be if total equality was implemented into society. From the beginning of the story, tone is set as neither George or Hazel appear to be all that upset that their 14-year-old son, Harrison, has been taken from them and imprisoned. In fact, the tone remains very calm, “It was tragic, all right, but George and Hazel couldn’t think about it very hard” (Vonnegut 27). Another example of tone is set when describing George’s handicap. George is forced to wear a 47-pound bag of birdshot padlocked around his neck but is unable to remove it for fear of imprisonment and fines. Rather than being upset or angry about this, George is resolved to this way of life and states,” I don’t mind it, I don’t notice it any more. It’s just a part of me.” (Vonnegut 28). Throughout the story, the reader continues to feels a depressive, submissive tone especially during the ballet and specifically when the ballerina had to “apologize at once for her voice, which was very unfair for a woman to use. Her voice was a warm, luminous, timeless melody.” (Vonnegut 29). The tone was carried to the very end, suggesting that total equality is dangerous and leads to an empty dull controlled society. Even upon Harrison’s brutal and public execution that Hazel witnesses, Hazel though she cried, she cannot even remember why she cried other than that it was “Something real sad on television.” (Vonnegut 32). This is not the reaction one would expect from a mother who witnessed her son’s death. Although tone helped carry the theme that total equality is dangerous to a society, Vonnegut also used motifs to further illustrate this
Short stories throughout time have come with many different purposes. Authors have used them to entertain readers, to give insight into their own mind, and to make commentaries on society in general in many cases. An author widely renowned for his use of short stories to achieve the latter goal is Kurt Vonnegut, especially known for his social satire “Harrison Bergeron”, which he used as a commentary on both authoritarian governments and people who believed in creating “true” equality through leveling.
“ Her voice was a warm, luminous, timeless melody.” The girl being mentioned in this metaphor is a ballerina that specializes in ballet and dance. However, she cannot perform to her best potential because of the handicaps weighing her down. She possesses a sweet and “melodious” which shows she is unique and beautiful individual. Without these special features and traits, she becomes equal to everyone else but at the cost of her passions and individuality. Once Harrison Bergeron rips off her handicaps, she becomes free of the handicaps that restrict her from her happiness and personal lifestyle. This reveals that rebellion against the unfair handicaps creates an environment welcome to all sorts of special personalities and features that divide everyone into their own personal image. The ballerina’s voice is described a great feature to show that the handicaps can hide specialities that could potentially make someone superior to the other. This reveals the power the government has on the people on this society and how it affects everyone extremely negatively. Only after rebellion against the powerfully restricting handicaps that one can experience freedom and happiness.
Taking a look at several of the characters in this story is a key way to see the impact that a lack of individuality can have. The first characters talked about in the story are George and Hazel Bergeron. Hazel is a very average human, but George on the other hand has several above average attributes. His intelligence is hindered by a radio that plays obnoxious sounds every few seconds. He also carried a bag of birdshot around his neck. However, the main handicap he deals with is the sounds. The transmitter destroys his ability to think and analyze events and ideas. One example is shown while they are watching the heavily handicapped and extremely average ballerinas. “George was toying with the vague notion that maybe dancers shouldn’t be handicapped. But he didn’t get very far with it before another noise in his ear radio scattered his thoughts.” (Vonnegut 193) This quotation continues to show how the government is now in an all-powerful place. Anyone with the mental power to realize that the government was wrong would have a distraction that would make them abandon the thought. George and Hazel are the biggest example in the story about the heart breaking measures the government has taken against its citizens. They watch their son get taken away, are sad for a bit, and then forget about it like it was an unimportant event that happens every day. They see their son on television, notice it for a few seconds, and then due to loud noises and incompetency they forget about it. The most heartbreaking event of the story is when Harrison is shot by the Handicap General. George returns to the kitchen and notices Hazel had been crying. He questions her about it and she does not know why she cried in the first place. Vonnegut shows here how complete equality takes people away from their humanity and their ability to be human beings. Characterization plays a key role in several of the other
As women, there has always been an issue with equality between themselves and men. Even though there has been a significant amount of progress in the United States throughout the years, there are women that still suffer with equal rights around the world. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, there are many aspects throughout them that relate to each other in numerous ways. The main theme between them is the way woman are treated and how they appear to be less equal of the men in their lives. Even though men are presumed to be the more dominate gender, women should be just as equal socially, financially, and academically, and not feel pressured by men. For the women and girl in A Doll’s House, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, and “Hills Like White Elephants”, they suffer with the idea of feeling compelled to do what the men say and follow his direction of how their life should be.
Kurt Vonnegut’s dystopian fiction, or a type of fiction in which the society’s attempt to create a perfect world goes very wrong, “Harrison Bergeron” was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in 1961. This story is about Harrison Bergeron, who is forced to diminish his abilities because they are more enhanced than everyone else’s. This short story is an allusion of a perfect society and it is maintained through totalitarian. The author expresses his theme of the dysfunctional government of utopia through his effective use of simile, irony, and symbolism. Kurt Vonnegut was one of the most influential American writers and novelists, and his writings have left a deep influence on the American Literature of the 20th century. Vonnegut is also famous for his humanist beliefs and was the honoree of the American Humanist Association. “Harrison Bergeron” is about a fictional time in the future where everyone is forced to wear handicapping devices to ensure that everyone is equal. So can true equality ever be achieved through strict governmental control?
Throughout history society has been controlled by men, and because of this women were exposed to some very demanding expectations. A woman was expected to be a wife, a mother, a cook, a maid, and sexually obedient to men. As a form of patriarchal silencing any woman who deviated from these expectations was often a victim of physical, emotional, and social beatings. Creativity and individuality were dirty, sinful and very inappropriate for a respectful woman. By taking away women’s voices, men were able to remove any power that they might have had. In both Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple” and Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening”, we see that there are two types of women who arise from the demands of these expectations. The first is the obedient women, the one who has buckled and succumbed to become an empty emotionless shell. In men’s eyes this type of woman was a sort of “angel” perfect in that she did and acted exactly as what was expected of her. The second type of woman is the “rebel”, the woman who is willing to fight in order to keep her creativity and passion. Patriarchal silencing inspires a bond between those women who are forced into submission and/or those who are too submissive to maintain their individuality, and those women who are able and willing to fight for the ability to be unique.