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Advertising and gender
Strengths of the trait theory
Gender representation in advertisements
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The first commercial I chose was the Tide commercial with Kelly Ripa. The commercial depicts a small dinner party occurring at Ms. Ripa’s house. A guest clumsily spills wine on her white table linen and Ms. Ripa jumps into action to clean it. Theatrically, she pulls the white table linen cover from under all the glasses on her table and none mysteriously break. She then proceeds to tell her guests to follow her enthusiastically with the linen in tow. An hour passes, and the viewer sees Ms. Ripa giving a detailed breakdown of the laundry detergent and how well it can clean garments. Shortly after, she exclaims that the group and herself should then clean the napkins and everyone looks at her funny. The second commercial I chose was the Old …show more content…
When the man made the stain, he doesn 't even jump to try and clean it, he simply half -witted apologized and then Ms. Ripa jumps to action. Once everyone is in the laundry room, we see the men go towards the back and the women towards the front. The women seem more interested than the men. In the old spice commercial, gender roles show that the man as a masculine and cocky individual. Since he is a “man”, he is strong and tough, but my “man” isn 't because he uses feminine soap. If my man was to use Old Spice, suddenly he would become more caring towards me and be the man of my dreams. In the Tide commercial, people in society would be subconsciously taught “what men do” and “what women do” as a result because it shows that men can make messes and women would readily clean it up. It shows that women would become overly excited for house work while men can relax which imposed ignorant gender roles. In the Old Spice commercial, people in society would be subconsciously taught “what men do” and “what women do” as a result because to be a “man, man” you need to use Old Spice and if you do not, then you 're a weak individual. It teaches women in society, that your man isn 't all that you want him to be because his usage of feminine soap makes him as “weak” as you, because you 're a …show more content…
The two concepts that I am going to talk about are the master trait and women as a minority group. According to our textbook, the master trait is defined as cutting across all other identities in life. We are always female or male at the end of the day. In the Tide commercial, as viewers we see how separate men are to women. A once enjoyable party turns into a charade that depicts women as happy go lucky to do house work. Although the master trait is something that is a normality to our society, when we solely view someone as male or female, we impose gender stereotypes that shouldn 't continue to exist. We see the negative connotations of gender enforced stereotypes when it comes to the Old Spice commercial. The glamorized depiction of the man makes it seem like the fairy tale we dreamed of is achievable just by using Old Spice. The second concept of women being a minority group comes into play in both commercials because women are on the back burner for both. Yes, the Tide commercial depicted the happenings of Kelly Ripa’s dinner party but as a whole women were still the minority because of the oppressed overtones within. In the Old Spice commercial, women play an invisible role because we aren’t seen at all in the commercial but it is more geared to us. Since we are “less stronger” than men, we need to get someone who all around suits us according to the
Attention: The commercial grabs the viewers’ attention because the viewer will want to know which product works faster to remove unwanted stains. It also uses music and a little humor.
It’s clear that those advertisements try to make an impact on our buying decisions. We can even say they manipulate viewers by targeting specific group of people or categorizing them so they could have a feeling this product is intended for them or what he or she represents. For instance, they use gender stereotypes. Advertises make use of men and woman appearance or behavior for the sake of making the message memorable. Therefore, most effective and common method is to represent a woman as a sexual object. They are linked with home environment where being a housewife or a mother is a perfect job for the. In other hand men are used more as work done representations. They are associated with power, leadership and efficiency. Those stereotypes make the consumer categorize themselves and reveals the mainstream idea of social status each gender needs to be to fit in and what products they are necessary to have to be part of that
This is another commercial where we can directly see how the advertisers are overlooking gender stereotypes, by it being ranked number one it proves that when gender stereotypes and gender bias are not incorporated the advertisement becomes effective and
This phenomenon suggests that all women are required to remain loyal wives and stay at home mothers who aspire to achieve perfection. In “Mirrors of Masculinity: Representation and Identity in Advertising Images,” Jonathon E. Schroeder and Detlev Zwick claim that “highly abstract connections are made between the models, a lifestyle, and the brand” resulting in a need to associate these products with a specific way of living (25). Instead of simply displaying these luxurious bracelets and handbags, the ad creates an elegant environment through the incorporation of sophisticated items. The women are dressed elegantly in dresses and blouses, adding a conservative element to the ad. The ad presents a rather stereotypical image of the very successful heads-of-household type mothers who have brunch with other elite women in an exclusive circle. Everything from the merchandise they sport to the champagne glasses down to the neatly manicured fingernails provides insight into the class of women presented in this ad. The body language of the women strips the image of the reality element and instead appears to be staged or frozen in time. This directly contributes to the concept of the gendered American dream that urges women to put up a picture-perfect image for the world to see. Instead of embracing individual struggle and realities, the American dream encourages women to live out a fabricated
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
The commercial that I chose as my favorite commercial from the night was the Colgate Save Water commercial. The creators of the advertisement used all three of the modes of persuasion: logos, ethos, and pathos to appeal to the target audience. Knowing that over 100 million people would be tuning in to view the Super Bowl game as well as the commercials, the creators knew what appealing approach to take regarding the audience.
This persuades women to buy the Old Spice body wash for their man, so that the body wash will make their men more masculine and dominate man, like the “perfect man” example, Mustafa. While the commercial not only reaches out to the “ladies”, but it certainly appeals to men’s emotions also. The Old Spice ad targets the men by signifying a perfect image of what an “ultimate man” ought to be like by using the attractive, physically fit, Isiah Mustafa in their commercial. This strategy is used to make all of the men who feel like they are not up to par feel as if they must do something to change their physical appearance. In a modern society that is filled with gender stereotypes and specific ideas of manliness, men impulsively desire to smell, look, and be just like Isaiah Mustafa, who is a man that exemplifies almost all of the necessary masculine traits that society places on men. This Old Spice commercial targets men emotionally by inferring that they as of now, they are not exactly the man their female spouse is expecting them to be, but if the men start using Old Spice, they will become more desirable to the “ladies”. These advertisements appeal to the men’s emotions and forces them to desire to a masculine man, therefore influencing men to purchase the Old Spice body wash that will intuitively make them a “real
Contrastingly, in the 1950s Tide Print Ad, the target audience was young newly-wed middle-class women who were white and had a young family. This was connotated by the advertisement as it uses a white woman, and by having men’s and children’s clothing on the washing line. Correspondingly, due to the era, there is a significant lack of diversity and representation in the advertisement, as only white middle-class women are being targeted. The advert is aiming to portray the “perfect lifestyle” and only shows women of the white race, connotating that the product isn’t suited towards women of colour. Since the advert shows no representation to any other race or class of women and only presents one kind, it creates this stigma around white, middle-class women being the best and exclusively having the “perfect lifestyle” with Tide. In the 2018 Super Bowl Tide Commercial, using the TV actor David Harbour from the popular Netflix Original Series, Stranger Things was intentional, as the largest age demographics for Stranger Things and Tide are very similar, with 31% of people aged between 18-29 having watched every episode of Stranger Things and 23% of people aged between 30-44, compared to Tide’s target demographic which is
“Almost 20 percent of all TV broadcast time- one minute out of every five- is devoted to
"Don't worry darling, you didn't burn the beer" (Schiltz Beer) ; "You mean a woman can open it"(Del Monte 1953), “Christmas Morning: She'll be happier with a Hoover"(Hoover Company). These quotes from vintage ads of the 1950’s and 60's give clear proof of the existence of sexism. Most American’s are very well aware and acquainted with the conflict residing with advertisements that are sexist toward women. As we know women were and still are expected to fill the role of a childbearing machine, twenty-four hour mother and wife, household maintainer and cook for the family. In the present time in society women are still expected to fill the roles previously mentioned and are now being portrayed as extremely attractive sex symbols by the media. What about men? Are they not victims of stereotypical advertisements as well?
The Paco Rabanne Invictus fragrance for men advert, published in 2013, seems to portray how a modern male should appear: strong, muscular, and heavily tattooed while women are perceived as relationship-oriented, and eye-candies: a lightweight drapery hides their private parts whilst revealing their forms. Thus, it reinforces gender stereotypes. As Buying Into Sexy points out sex sells, and people tend to be heavily exposed to adds as well as “music videos that feature plenty of sexual innuendo”. That is why humongous corporations “(create) a certain environment of images that we grow up in and that we become used to (in order to) shape what we know and what we understand about the world”, states Justin Lewis in Mickey Mouse Monopoly. So, how is the ideology of masculinity represented throughout this ad? The warrior-esque man is physically desirable, and irresistible to women. Even though the audiences are aware of the existed hyperbole, they might focus on the experienced feelings of smelling good.
Through the application of physical appearance, audience and text the ad unfortunately paints women in a negative manner. The ad employs tactics that reel society into believing that women must put a man on a pedestal in order to gain his admiration. Women have the right to be treated equally and deserve to be represented in a positive light so the culture can fray away from following beliefs similarly portrayed in this 1930s advertisement. We must teach the next generation that although it is in our nature to nurture those around us, there are no boundaries or restrictions for women to excel in society for the
Side-by-side are two advertisements, each showing a picture of a car and two family members. The ads demonstrate the amount of power allotted to women in the times they were made. The differences in these ads far outweigh the similarities. The ad from a 1954 Good Housekeeping shows a woman being reprimanded by her husband for wrecking their car. The otherfrom a 2003 Redbookshows a wife and mother holding her daughter with one hand and an umbrella with the other. One woman is ignorant, irresponsible, incapable, and not in control; the other is competent, responsible, and in control. The evolution of advertising reflects the changes that have taken place in the way American society views women. The ads use body image, body language, and text to encapsulate the stereotypical women of each era; in the 50's, women needed to be controlled, but now women can be in control.
God has created men and women with absolutely varying qualities. Since ages men have assumed the dominance in all societies, cultures and countries because he is always been the bread earner for the family. But with increasing change in demographics, economics and social changes, women are assuming an important role in a society. The two genders are both very important for the marketers because of their varying needs, behavior and psychology. Marketers generally adopt this approach of neutral marketing which is targeting both men and women simultaneously. They include both the perspective which appeals to both.
The media favors one women's body type; the tall blonde with perfect, tan skin and long, beautiful hair. Because the images of women in advertisements are unattainable, it keeps them purchasing new products in their quest to be like the models they see (Moore). The actual women in these advertisements can't even match up to the