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Gender inequality
Gender inequality henslin j
Gender inequality exists in society
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South Korea has a long and interesting history of oppression and social stratification that has always been the center of controversy. The economic and political system have historically been ruled and invaded by surrounding countries. South Korea has since gained their independence back. The Republic of Korea is a strong, and willful country that continues to have prominence in global relations, and continues to strive for success; however, in spite of progress in many areas, there still is quite a lot of gender inequality. This paper will identify the origin of gender inequality, how gender inequality has evolved over the years, and the different sub-groups and structures that gender inequality continues to exist in all areas of South Korea. A great deal of the gender inequality stems from Korea’s being historically a patriarchal society and the Confucianism beginnings. South Korea has made so much progress and effort in many areas, but the issue of gender inequality continues to exist.
South Korea was originally an independent country that was ruled by their respective dynasties and had a society of political independence and their own cultural identity. Korea was originally ruled by different kingdoms, and a majority of their high-class culture came from some Chinese ideas, including using Chinese characters in their written language, and the use of Neo-Confucianism as the philosophy of the ruling elite. It was not until the early twentieth century that they lost a lot of their identity due to Japan’s colonization. After the occupation of Korea, and the Korean War, South Korea in the past fifty-plus years has re-vamped their identity and made known that they are a prominent country in trade and global relations. (Armstrong...
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...to keep up with appearances and because everyone is so critical of one another. The research in this article also found that in a survey conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, released in December of 2012, of more than 900 female government and public school workers, 12 percent said they had been verbally or physically sexually harassed over the year. Of those 93% said that they put up with it because of the issue of not hurting their public image, because most of the time the women are blamed for their sexual harassment. The author of this article also interviewed Kim Yong-jick, a professor at Seoul’s Sungshin Women’s University, who specializes in the study of modern South Korean history, stated that Korean women are less aware of their rights compared to the women in the U.S., and this is why men can get away with sexual harassment (Kim, 2013).
The deeply rooted history of a Confucian paradigm in Korea has for long limited women’s roles and rights. In the male-dominated and patriarchal society, women’s roles remained in the domestic sphere, where they were required to be submissive. However, with the introduction of westernization and modernity in the 1920s, modern generation was rapidly incorporated into colonial modernity. Korean women began to “redefine the Korean female identity” by displaying the “new woman” characteristics, in which some literate women initiated to “enhance their education, determine their own physical appearance, and contribute to the debate about changing gender roles and expectations”(Yoo, p.59) Fearing the threat of the emergence of the “new women” with
... mother wanted to be in school (Pai 45). She instilled a hard work ethic and a desire for education in her children. In addition to parenting, she provided her husband with assistance and labor in his upholstery business. A small Korean business, such as Kwon’s upholstery company, could not have survived without the unpaid, long hour labor provided by the wife (Parrenas 363). This gendered hierarchy that demands Asian women to undertake the unrecognized, monotonous tasks is not only a survival tactic for small businesses but also the leading cause for women to have a “double day,” contributing to long hours in the family business and providing most, if not all, of the parenting and housework (Parrenas 364). Parallel to this gendered hierarchy concept, Lee worked full time as a seamstress, secretary, and overseer of the employees while Kwon went out on calls (78).
Japan was imperializing late nineteenth century to early twentieth century. Korea was a Japanese colony. After World War II, the Japanese had to get rid of the colony. North Korea became a Communist. South Korea wants to be democratic.
Gender stratification can be described as unequal power, wealth, and privileges between men and women. This stratification is more generally aimed at women who are oppressed in the work place, economic class status, and many other aspects of life because of their gender. We can blame this on the patriarchal culture that we prescribe too, where males hold primary power and privileges in our society. Two of the most common aspects of gender stratification that we see in the United States includes the wage gap between men and women and the violence that women face. There are many more aspects to gender stratification, however, these two topics seem to be a gender stratification problem all over the world.
“Countries where people feel more threatened with uncertainty are more likely to be afraid of change and countries where people are less threatened with uncertainty are more accepting of a departure from the norm.” (Adler, Rosenfeld, Proctor, &Winder, 2012, p.100). I grew up in Korea until grade 11 and came to Canada. Even though I spent seven years in Canada, I am still strongly influenced by norms in Korean society. I realized that I came from one of the countries that feel more threatened with uncertainty and not comfortable with not fitting the norms in the society. In Korean society, females who are 24 years old usually finish their four-years of degree and look for the job. Moreover, majority people expect to finish degree in four years. When my parents kept reminding me the norm in Korean society, I felt discouraged because I did not want to be behind the rest of same age people in Korea. I realized that I felt helpless not because my parents were not supportive with my decision, but because of the uncomfortable feeling that comes from not fitting the norm. I should have understood my perception that closely related to Korean society and the difference of culture between Korea and
Soh, C. S. (2001). South Korea. In C. R. Ember & M. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their Cultures (
The critical rank for reducing gender inequalities should be education, labor force participation, and lastly, wages. There are obvious differences between men and women whether it’s anatomically, financially, and so forth. The gender inequalities women face compared to men is alarming and saddening. Gender stereotypes reinforce gender inequalities because stereotypes can often be internalized which results in biases against either sex. These biases against a person can result in negative results. Gender inequality has been within our society for a long time especially amongst women.
This book is pieced together in two different efforts, one which is to understand the latter history of the post-1945 era with its political liberalization and rapid industrialization period, while at the same time centering its entire text on the question of Korean nationalism and the struggle against the countless foreign invasions Korea had to face. The purpose of this book was composed to provide detailed treatment of how modern Korea has developed with the converged efforts of top eastern and western scholars who wanted to construct a fair overview of Korea's complicated history. Also, the writers wanted to create an updated version of Korea's history by covering the contemporary arena up to the 1990's. The ...
Transnational influences for Korean soft masculinity include Japanese colonialism and metrosexual masculinity. The colonialism from 1910 to 1945 was seen as a crisis for masculinity. Following World War II, Japanese products like music, film and manga were banned in Korea. After President Kim Dae Jung took the office in 1998 the bans relaxed and later abolished. The introduction of Japanese manga has influenced the idealized male character with its kind and gentle leads. Boys over Flowers is a perfect example because it was originally a Japanese manga. The popularity of the beautiful actors was originally based on Japanese beauty. The contemporary metrosexual man focuses more on his appearance. This man is generally well-groomed, well-dressed and well-mannered and he does not feel as if he needs to repress his feminine side.
Ahn, Hyontok. The Korean-American Experience. Personal Experiences 10.2 (2003) 8 pars. 5 December 2003 http://www.KoreanWivesAssocoiation/PA.com.
North and South Korea were not very different politically or culturally from one another before mid 1940’s (White, Bradshaw, Dymond, Chacko, Scheidt, 2014, p. 125). However, North Korea started the Korean War when they invaded South Korea in 1950. These two countries, which were once the same, are vastly different in the areas of politics and culture The Koreas’ continue to disagree and not be at peace with each other since the Korean War despite small steps toward progress over the
From Korean Pop stars to dramas, South Korea has it going on. It seems that there is not one Asian country that has not had the Korean Wave, a Chinese term given to South Korea referring to the exportation of their culture, completely wash over it. What started as an Asian sensation, the Korean Wave is now beginning to spread globally, ranking South Korea as one of the top countries known for its exportation of culture. Between music, television, and video games, South Korea’s economy is rapidly increasing as the world continues to fall in love with its entertainment industry.
Globalisation refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. It has several factors, including the globalization of markets and the globalization of production (Charles W.L. Hill, 2011). Inequality on the other hand, refers to the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities (Oxford Dictionary). Globalization is argued to be the root cause raising the unequal distribution of status, rights and opportunities around the globe. The main problems connected with this 'inequality of distribution' is argued to occur at many different levels, including; inequality between genders, nations, within-nations and others. The main focus of this essay, however, will be based on the impact that globalization may have on gender equality. It would begin with an overview of the common beliefs or arguments of those in favor
In this era of modernization with the advancement of technology, there are some countries which are still in the stage of developing country trying to improve the status by offering more jobs to the society like Malaysia, India and Korea. As we know, a country needs the excellent people who can work and sacrifice for the country to improve the economics and lifestyle. But, there is some Asian culture which seriously appears in Malaysia. Generally in the corporate sectors, our government have found out that the women are still being left out decision-making due to relunctance and stereotyping of gender roles. Let’s see the phenomenon of gender inequalities. For example, in Japan, many women move into part-time work upon having children. In United States of America, women held only 16% of board seats of large companies. A study shows that women in senior management positions were three times more likely to lose other jobs than men in similar positions. Let’s move on to see the occurrence of gender inequality in our country, Malaysia. Recently, the minister Datuk Seri Sharizat A.J. stated that the women are still being left out of decision-making due to the gender inequality.Nowadays, gender inequality is being practiced widely in corporate sectors. So, what do you know actually about gender inequality? Gender Inequalities refers to the obvious or ...
Asian giant country such as China and India have more progressive gender policies in place than Korean. Because of this Korean’s policy can be changed when there an initial of missing girl in Asia.