Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Fashion industry effects
Fashion industry effects
Textile industry global economy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Fashion industry effects
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE CONCEPT
A commonly known description of “READY MADE GARMENT INDUSTRY” given by united nation in International Standard Industrial Classification of all economic activities is “establishments which do not make fabrics or knitted fabrics but only cut and make garments out of them, could be covered under the garment industry”Ready made garment industry satisfies to one of the basic human need.
A large number of apparel industries are located in the southeastern portion of Asia where labor is ample and low-price .Garment industry is one of the most important industries which adds to about 7% of entire industrial production in the world and 8.3% of the complete trade in industrial materials . Also, adds to more than 14% of the total labor force of the world. It gives job to about 40 million persons in several nations of the world.
The Apparel industry is one of the main labor intensive sector mainly in most of the developing nations that are emerging the international marketplace. 50 years ago typically the developed countries were the main leading performers in the international export marketplace. But now Developing nations contributes to the world’s more than half of textile exports.
Therefore this area of research to work on the rights and powers of labors in the garment industry for labour standards , wages, employer employee relationship seemed to be important.
Therefore the enhanced financial performance of the emerging countries in the garment sector has main influence on work chances specially for females. In spite of the excessive work which these courageous females working hard day and night are not receiving the due credit from their business owners which th...
... middle of paper ...
...y and Safeguarding Legislations it includes Historical Growth of Garment Industry in india over the period of years, Profile of Indian Garment Industry, Trends of Indian Garment Industry – Production and exports, Structure of Industry, Changing Faces of Indian Garment Industry , Government initiatives for Development of RMG Sector, Garment Factory Compliances , Government Safeguards by way of Legislations it includes Factories Act, Minimum Wage act, Industrial Dispute Act, ESI act, Maternity Benefit Act.
Chapter 4, Field Survey Analysis which points out the results of the Field Survey data Collection and identifying issues and Challenges of female workers in indian garment industry.
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Reccommendation, promotive strategies and recommendations for improving the social economic and infrastructure backdrops of women in indian garment industry.
Look down at the clothes you're wearing right now, chances are almost every single thing you are currently wearing was made in a sweatshop. It is estimated that between 50-75% of all garments are made under sweatshop like conditions. Designers and companies get 2nd party contractors to hire people to work in these factories, this is a tool to make them not responsible for the horrendous conditions. They get away with it by saying they are providing jobs for people in 3rd world countries so its okay, but in reality they are making their lives even worse. These companies and designers only care about their bank accounts so if they can exploit poor, young people from poverty stricken countries they surely will, and they do. A sweatshop is a factory
In my paper, I will utilize the book Where Am I Wearing? by Kelsey Timmerman and the textbook Cultural Anthropology: A Toolkit for a Global Age by Kenneth J. Guest to examine globalization in the context of the clothing industry. Globalization of the clothing industry
The strengths of the book come from its’ accessibility. The book is easy to follow and provides readers with a great deal of information about the production of mass-manufactured clothing. As well as brings awareness to its’ many issues which we inadvertently take part in when we purchase such products. The book is well written and thoroughly researched but does have its’ share of weaknesses.
Hancock, Peter J. "Women, work and empowerment: A portrait of women workers in two of Sri Lanka's Export Processing Zones." Norwegian Journal of Geography 60.3 (2006): 227-239. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 30 Apr. 2011
During this time, women had limited options as far as work was concerned. As time went on, more and more women were forced to work, because they had no husband and no other means of building up a dowry for a husband. By 1910 the wage labor force was made up of about 20% of women as young as fourteen. The wages these women earned were unbelievably low, and at times as much as 80% lower than the wages men earned. Possible job opportunities for the women included options such as a textile factory, which consisted of clothing and fabric production. In these factories, the women ran high risks to their health. More wealthy people would hire these women for domestic services such as nannies, or house servants. These jobs sometimes required the woman to live at that residence, and the women ran the constant risk of being molested by a higher-class ranking individual. Department stores were also willing to hire women. However, the set-back to this type of work was that the women were sometimes expected to purchase expensive dress up clothing that most of the time they couldn’t afford. The women were advised to “round out their meager salaries by finding a ‘”gentleman friend”’ to purchase clothing and pleasures”(Peiss, 79).
11). The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911 stands as a stark reminder of the perilous working conditions and exploitation that characterized the garment industry at the time. Tragically, these issues continue to persist today, echoing the sentiments expressed by Kelly (2022), who notes that “immigrant women of color make up the bulk of the garment industry’s workforce, both in the U.S. and globally, and are forced to bear the brunt of its dangerous conditions, low pay, and high-volume output” (p. 42). The structural inequalities and hardships faced by workers, particularly marginalized groups, remain largely unchanged. Efforts to improve working conditions and promote ethical practices in the garment industry have been met with challenges, including resistance from manufacturers reluctant to invest in costly reforms (Drwal, 2022).
“Sweatshops Are the Norm in the Global Apparel Industry. We’re Standing up to Change That.” International Labor Rights Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. .
Women worked mainly in the garment industry. Their working conditions were less than desirable and they worked for lower wages and long hours. Women formed the Industrial Ladies Garment Workers Union to represent laborers in sweatshops. They event...
Americans do not realize the amount of clothing we wear on a daily basis is actually made in Cambodia, such as Adidas and even the Gap. The women that work for these sweatshops in Cambodia sew for 50 cents an hour, which is what allows stores in America, such as H&M to sell inexpensive clothing (Winn, 2015). The conditions these Cambodian workers face are a noisy, loud, and extremely hot environment where people are known for having huge fainting attacks. When workers were on strike a year ago, authorities actually shot multiple people just because they were trying to raise their pay. There is plenty of evidence of abuse captured through many interviews of workers from different factories, and is not just a rarity these places see often or hear of. Factories hire children, fire pregnant women because they are slow and use the bathroom to much, scream at regular workers if they use the toilet more than two times a day, scam hard working employees with not paying them their money they worked for and more, and workers are sent home and replaced if 2,000 shirts are not stitched in one day. Expectations are unrealistic and not suitable for employees to be working each day for more than ten
Textile production and consumption is an increasingly global affair as production continues to shift to developing countries. Developing countries have seen an explosion in the growth of their textile exports, and for many countries textiles are a significant portion of their total exports. In response to increasing competition from low-value imports from developing countries, industry leaders in developed countries have made significant capital investments in order to increase productivity and move into advanced market sectors.
The daily lives of workers are faced with abuse from factory owners towards immigrants as well as women. Immigrants who withstand abuse do so because there are misconceptions that there is a plentiful life where there are factories. The reality is that this belief is most times a myth causing for immigrants to stay with the low wage jobs because there is no other way out. In other words the fashion industry is correlative with human
Feminists are constantly trying to decrease the wage gap through activism. Women are more educated now than they have ever been, but even women who are university graduates are earning less than men. Frenette and Coulombe reached the conclusion that this was often due to their degrees being in gendered fields of study, such as the arts and humanities (as cited in Gaszo, 2010, p. 224). Women also tend to work in fields associated with lower pay, which includes service and sales work (Gaszo, 2010). In the garment industry, women, especially immigrants and women who work at home, are routinely taken advantage of by companies such as Wal-Mart and paid far too little (Ng, 2006).
What are the causes of the weak safety record of the Bangladesh garment industry? Do Western companies that import garments from Bangladesh bear any responsibility for what happened at the Rana Plaza and other workplace accidents? The causes of the weak safety record of the Bangladesh garment industry are because of Western companies that import garments from Bangladesh and the government. The government could utilize their power to improve the conditions in Bangladesh, but instead they sit around and do nothing about it. Additionally, Western companies and others like it that chose to conduct business with industries like in Bangladesh seek to produce their products effectively and efficiently. Therefore, poor work conditions should be expected because those companies should know the situation those industries is in because their country is poor. Nevertheless, Western company’s do bear responsibility for what happened at the Rana Plaza along with other workplace
The textile industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in Indiaand plays an important role in Indian economy.Denim production is one of the major sub-sectors in the textile industry. The denim products are some of the most highly used in textile clothing, with continuousfashion use and consumer preference, especially by young people. A recent survey by Cotton Inc1.,showed thatthe global denim jeans market is projected to grow 8 percent, from $55 billion in 2015 to $59 billion by 2021, with Latin America and Asia expected to lead the increase. The projected growth is expected to be 12 percent in Asia, 15 percent in Latin America, 10 percent in North America and 4 percent in Europe over the next six years. In 2015, close to 1.9 billion units of denim jeans were sold in the world and by 2021 yearly sales of jeans will cross two billion units. In India, Historically, denim has been one of the fastest-growing apparel fabric segments, having grown by 500 million
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.