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Structure/design of organizations
Organization structure
Different types of organizational structures
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Our Group's mini case examines the organizational design structures of a large online retailer’s acquisition of a high-end grocery chain. The fate of the acquired company will be impacted by the implementation of Jay R. Galbraith's five key categories in the STAR Model™. Galbraith's model tracks: People, Processes, Structure, Strategy, and Rewards. The online retailer experienced hyperactive growth for years, while the high-end grocery chain experienced a financial crisis due to over-expansion and sagging sales. The online retailer plans to strengthen its dominance in both the e-commerce and physical commercial space with its expansion into the grocery industry. Maintaining the original name of the grocery chain, to retain the chain’s …show more content…
For the new organization design structure between the online retailer and the grocery chain to be effective, alignment with People, Processes, and Structure is mandatory. There is an expectation for a major culture clash between the two companies because the grocery chain has a supportive and empathetic culture, whereas the online retailer has a culture fueled by driven results and measuring market gains in the spirit of industry domination. People:
Both organizations have existing robust human resource policies for obtaining and retaining talent. The grocery chain fosters a culture of professional development and personal growth with a focus on training. The online retailer is considered to be a more attractive place to work with a much higher stock price, greater global reputation, and a more innovative and growth-oriented company. The human resource policies at both companies are similar. Both identify and develop talent for their organization.
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With a hierarchy supported by a hands-on and forward-thinking chief executive officer, senior management, and several specialized departments, over the years, its organization structure swells and contracts, as it sees necessary. This aggressive flexibility is a major reason for its commerce dominance. Motivated by its acquisition of the grocery chain, the online retailer's main strategy is to provide the ultimate convenient shopping experience to its customers. It steadfast connection to external trends is one of the main indicators to drive its internal structure. Now, with a new business to add to its organization, a new area with specialized knowledge about the grocery business is a necessity. In the short-term, it seems a simple solution is to keep the grocery chain's current hierarchy structure with executive-level and other senior management through a reasonable transition period until a careful review of processes is carefully considered. There is an executive overlap; therefore, the structure needs reconciliation in order to provide clear direction and execution of the main strategy. Both the online retailer and grocery chain foresee challenges with its marriage of People, Processes, and Structure. Therefore, special focus on shared communication is an important and urgent transition project for sets of executive and senior
Associated Wholesale Grocers (AWG) came into being more than eight decades ago when several independent retailers decided that the power of a cooperative far outweighed the influence of any one individual retail grocer. AWG provides distributor services to independent grocers in over 30 states with nine distribution centers throughout the South and Southeast regions of the country. In addition to their wholesale foods department, AWG offers a myriad of services from new store design, construction, marketing, product placement and “world class” logistical consultation (cite 11). AWG faces many of the same logistical challenges that other similar wholesalers face to include rising fuel costs, inclement weather, stringent timelines and an ever evolving need for stringent quality. One method to exploit a business’s positive and negative attributes is through the use of a Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat analysis, or SWOT analysis (Cite 11). If used correctly, the analysis results can give insight into potential market areas of expansion and expose vulnerabilities to senior leadership so that they can be mitigated. AWG looks at its Supply Chain Management (SCM) as an integral part of its core business offering multiple services such as logistics to new co-op members. The team members of AWG are positioning themselves for sustainable success, now and in the future.
In this paper, the organizational cultures of Ukrops and Martins Grocery Store. The purposes of this paper are to discuss the similarities as well as the differences in culture between the two organizations such as the employee/customer satisfaction, policies, as well as the benefits each company gave their employees. Also in the paper, the reason why Martins felt a need to buy out Ukrops will be discussed.
FreshDirect used many different strategies while penetrating the online grocery industry, more specifically the overall cost leadership and differentiation strategy. According to Dess, McNamara and Eisner (2016), “By holding down costs or making more efficient use of resources than larger competitors, new ventures are often able to offer lower process and still be profitable.” By utilizing the combination of the differentiation and overall cost leadership strategy, FreshDirect was able to successfully infiltrate the market and gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. In order to achieve overall cost leadership, FreshDirect’s goal was to reduce cost as much as possible through eradicating the go-between suppliers
Competitors in the grocery store industry must compete on many facets, including price and inventory, to obtain a competitive advantage. Many stores are following suite with Whole Foods and moving into the organic food markets. Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s are in the forefront of this market, but stores like Kroger, Walmart, and HarrisTeeter are adding organic aisles and increasing their natural product supply. Companies are also competing over variety of food. Many companies are attempting to amass a variety of products from a multitude of cultures and climates to enhance the consumer experience. Lastly, grocers compete on brand strength. Consumers often show allegiance to one particular store, so companies must generate a large base of loyal customers.
This essay describes how Costco has undergone evolutionary changes from its inception to present through its value chain model to become a success story. For example, in its distribution system, Costco utilizes the cross-docking technology to help in the conveyance of products in the different locations. This ensures that there are no product delays in the respective markets (Guo, 2016). Accordingly, Costco can attract more customers who prefer the warehousing services provided by the company.
The purpose of this memo is to show the affects of how Albertson’s is trying to implement many strategies in order to try, and compete with its powerhouse competitor Wal-Mart. This memo will contain information on steps Albertson’s is taking to gain back some of the market share that Wal-Mart has swallowed up. It will also describe Albertson’s planned innovations that will be what determines their success. Lastly it will discuss how through IT as well as a successful implementation of satisfying consumers demands, will possibly allow them to compete with the ever so powerful Wal-Mart.
The rivalry aspect of Porter’s Five Forces that influence’s the grocery industry finds that there is a high degree of competition for consumer’s business among the dominate retailers as well as those companies trying to take any share of the market they can get. The large retailers engage in intense competition among each other as well as other stores that are competing for sales. Price wars drive down the profit margins for individual items and new and improved store design to bring in customers increases fixed cost. Improved distribution lines affect distribution and storage cost is competitive adjustments that the major retailers use to stave off the increasing competition. The last area of rivalry that the major companies use is the relationships they have with their suppliers to sign exclusive deals or lower cost than those prices paid by competing firms. As more retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target add groceries to their sales floor the competition increases as well as the stores that offer individual grocery items in their stores such as Dollar General, Walgreens and CVS. The grocery rival...
Entering into a partnership would be beneficial to the supermarket in terms of lowering the risk of investment, the companies will be able to share their resources, assets and suppliers, share management, and enhance each other’s brand (Keillor 2011, p. 93). By applying the VRIO analysis, a concept used to measure a firm’s value, rarity, inimitability, and organization against competitors, Sainsbury’s is a good supermarket to partner with (Gaubinger et al. 2014, p. 73). Foremost, the supermarket is a huge brand and has got vast resources in terms of personnel, facilities and equipment, the company is modern and uses the latest technology a rare aspect in Egypt, the supermarket follows a ‘neighbourhood model’ that is hard to replicate for local supermarkets, and the supermarket is
The competitive pressures that Oliver’s Market must be prepared to deal with are the pressure associated with the market maneuvering and jockeying for buyer patronage that goes on among rival sellers in the industry and the pressure associated with the threat of new entrants into the market. They must be prepared to face with the rival stores, Trader Joe’s, Costco, and Whole Foods who had recently entered in the sales territory with brand new stores and so far Wal-Mart and Target also had announced plans to develop regional supercenter, that is, large –format discount center into their territory.
To most consumers Whole Foods is known as a chain grocery store specializing in organic and natural foods. Some may go as far as say the name is synonymous with quality. This comparison is the result of Whole Foods’ marketing their brand successfully to consumers demanding their specialized foods. As with any organization, Whole Foods may consider evaluating their strategic objectives and decide if necessary course corrections are needed to reach their objectives and goals. Through a fundamental and technical analysis, I will discuss Whole Foods’ mission, vision, and goals, their competitive environment, and some factors within their strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat analysis. With such data and information I will recommend, if needed, and strategic changes in order to sustain a competitive advantage.
The Authors have been assigned to analysis the retail grocery sector in the UK, the following statements will be answered; identification of the main competitors, assessment of relative market share, relative significant of each competitors, potential for each competitor to capitalise on internet technologies and potential threats of the new entrants into the retail sector.
This case study will examine the key management practices that make Trader Joe’s successful. Sound management practices have been a catalyst for the long-term financial success of Trader Joe’s. The literature review examines Trader Joe’s approach to management practices. The research will analyze the: employee job satisfaction, management practices, importance of human capital, and contingency planning.
C & C Grocery’s initial organizational structure operated under a vertical linkage. Vertical linkage is utilized to “coordinate activities between the top and bottom of an organization and are designed primarily for control of the organization” (Daft,2013) Store managers were responsible for the grocery line, front-end department and general store operations but had little knowledge about merchandising, meat and produce. Instead, their duties included cleanliness of store, employee appearance, and sufficient checkout service and price accuracy. Store managers wanted to be trained in management skills to allow them opportunity for promotion to higher positions of district and regional management. With the original structure, store managers operation activities actually prevented them from learning these skills, such as merchandising. Frustration ran high with the store managers as the district store supervisors only focused store visits to assure that company operating standards were being practices, instead of training store managers to run their stores more efficiently. The decision to have a district specialist in grocery, meat and produce created an uneven hierarchy as the meat and produce managers reported to their specialist not the store manager. This created tension in the work environment as these departments acted independently and uninterested in the other departments. This structure in general contributed to poor communication, lack of priority for employee development and employee dissatisfaction which in turn lead to poor performance in the chain.
Organizational change is the altering of organizational structures and business strategy. As consumer preferences change, competition increases, and the economic environment fluctuates, business need to adapt to these changes to remain competitive. The management of Home Plus, a regional discount store, has proposed an increase of high-end products and a significant reduction in discount packaged goods. This is a change from the original business strategy in which the primary offerings were discount products. Before implementing the proposed strategy, Home Plus management must consider the benefits of the change and the consequences that may occur. As a member of the management team at Home Plus I disagree with the proposal to increase high-end
Challenges in Today's U.S. Supermarket Industry. 2014. Challenges in Today's U.S. Supermarket Industry. [ONLINE] Available at:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479076.aspx. [Accessed 31 March 2014].