Market segmentation is the selection of groups of people who will be most receptive to a product. The most frequent methods of segmenting include demographic variables such as age, sex, race, income, occupation, education, household status, and geographic location; psychographic variables such as life-style, activities, interests, and opinions; product use patterns; and product benefits. Much segmentation involves combinations of these methods. No matter how segments are defined, however, they are characterized by considerable change over time.
The segmentation of coco-cola can be described as demographic and psychographic because the main consumers of coco-cola are people in the age group of 30 and below. This can be seen by Coca-Colas advertising campaigns, which are targeted toward to the young. But also the lifestyle, as peoples' lifestyles changed they demanded different soft drinks. For example, consumers might want a drink containing sugar and caffeine in the morning, a diet soft drink for lunch and a caffeine-free drink at night. This market segmentation, created an opportunity for more 'Coca-Cola' brand drinks. Therefore we have got Sprite and Fanta. And another segment is usually the loyal coke drikers who have nothing but coke, no substitutes. They are addict to the taste. That makes them to keep purchasing coco-cola. To promote their products, Coca-Cola is also getting their product advertised more frequently. We can see the advertising of coco-cola from magazines, televisions, football fields and McDonalds etc.
Red Bull is a energy drink, it is targeting consumers aged teenage. However, now it is fairly widespread although originally focused on student bars, clubs and universities. To compare with other d...
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... example, all people need drinking and are willing to pay for it. However, this large group is made up of a number of segments with various needs. Some people may want a health drinks, some people may like the cheap drink. The firms can't satisfy all segments in the market, instead, a company targets its effort on one people or organizations on one or more of these segments.
Positioning refers to a product's image in relation to directly competitive products as well as other products by the same company. And after you position the product, then you can identify the differential advantage and disadvantage. For example, given rising health consciousness among many consumers, manufactures of mayonnaise, corn oil and other food products recognized the need to introduce products that would be perceived as more wholesome.
Considering 4 elements of the marketing mix and the case discussion of the general trends in the industry, it seems that MCB is experiencing problem with place and determining its target market. The case provides many examples of the company's difficulties in gaining more retail locations, maintaining sufficient inventory level, and, the most important, improper positioning of its product, which impeded the MCB to reach its potential customers.
As discussed in Chapter 3, there are several bases for market segmentation. Because the needs and wants of consumers in various markets differ, there are general indicators that are used to segment markets—geographic demographic, and arguably most importantly, psychographic segmentation. From this, variables like lifestyle, family size and region are used to identify key segments for Virginia Beach. (Spiller, 2012, 88)
Product positioning - Refers to consumers' perceptions of a product's attributes, uses, quality, and advantages and disadvantages relative to competing brands. Our R&D department is doing tremendous job meeting all our customers’ expectations.
Segmentation variables can be classified into four major classes; geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. The use of these categories either individually or in combination assists companies to identify and establish market segments which is relevant to the product or service they are offering. This in turn helps these organisations to evaluate the relevant segments to choose the pertinent target market.
Target markets their products to a variety of market segments when speaking about their clothing lines. The top three segments are Age-Related Segments and Gender-Related Segments. Targets approach to development, marketing and advertisement is based on seasons, genders, age in the terms of wants and needs and styles while also staying true to their brand imagine. Target has positioned itself as one of the biggest retailers with a brand imagine that can connect to the consumers, and the ability to develop and deliver high end products that come at an affordable price.
Being the first company to provide a carbonated performance enhancing drink, Red Bull opened up a whole new market in the drinks industry. Through well developed and initiated marketing strategies red bull has become much more than a performance enhancing drink – it has now become a life style. Recognisable to most, the blue and silver can with two red bulls about to clash in front of a yellow sun is now an identity recognised in 169 countries (Red Bull, 2016). As the performance enhancing drinks market expands, Red Bull is still able to boast a high majority of market share due to the solid understanding they have of their consumers needs. With clever use of the marketing mix and the four P’s, Red Bull has been able cement their
Red Bull has becoming hugely successful and operates within the global soft drink marketplace. Within the soft drink industry its niche is the ‘energy drink’ market, of which Mateschitz was largely responsible for creating. Red Bull currently is the leading energy drink across the entire globe. It holds 70% of the market worldwide (Gschwandtner, 2004). Once the drink was passed by health ministries, Red Bull entered the Austrian market, soon thereafter then moved into Germany, United Kingdom and the USA by 1997.
It has been observed since the inception of Marketing that marketers target to only specific market and how they identify such market. There are certain criteria or base they use to identify the consumers who they would be serving to. Customers do have unique requirements satisfaction levels and aspirations. Some customers however are similar with respect to their requirements of goods and services. In such case if their needs are identified and they can be grouped in quantities of a specific size then it can be segmented. Now each customer group have specific expectations and businesses must cater to the needs of the segmented that has been targeted.
Segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves separating a wide target market into small groups of customers who share the common need of using or purchasing the product that needs to be marketed. Market segmentation strategies are utilized to identify these groups of consumers and strategies are designed and implemented to make the product or service appeal to them. Support and also the product will be strategically placed in order to successfully achieve the ultimate marketing goal. Businesses and organizations may come up with different type of strategies involving different products and catchy phrases depending on the product or the target segment.
Marketing differentiation, where firms try to differentiate their product by distinctive packaging and other promotional techniques. For example Monster advertises by sponsoring tournaments, getting ownership of sports teams and conducting music concerts.
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
1.Red Bull differentiates itself in not only the soft drink industry by focusing on energy drinks solely, but also in the business industry, seeing how their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities for improvement, and threats all seem to blur together . The fact that Red Bull is seen as a luxury and sports drink is a strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat within itself (Kansara, 2); being labeled as such sets Red Bull apart from their competitors, pushing them into one field and industry to prosper in and be associated with, leaving them opportunity to determine the way that industry will grow as they are the pioneers but also threatening their hopes for expansion. In a nutshell, in order for Red Bull to truly work towards their mission
Market segmentation allows marketers to easily categorise customers in order to identify target markets and products for certain types of customers. Elaborating on this, Pine, Peppers and Rogers (1995) mention that market segmentation is a set of broad characteristics that focus on a group of customers. Furthermore, Kotler (1988) states that segmentation is the act of separating a specific set of customers, that open up markets, with apparent needs, behaviours and characteristics that require specific products. With this being said, marketers use this foundation in order to build and gain more information to target certain markets.
Market segmentation means dividing the market into distinct groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to marketing action. Each segment must be unique, have common needs, and respond in a similar manner to marketing efforts. Target market is the group of potential customer that has been selected by business to focus its marketing efforts towards. This is the group the business wants to sell its products/services to. Positioning refers to the image created in the minds of customer of its product or brand. It is a perception created in the minds of the consumer relative to that of its competitors.
Brand positioning refers to “target consumer’s” reason to buy your brand in preference to others. It involves identifying and determining points of similarity and difference to ascertain the right brand identity and to create a proper brand image. A significant differential advantage can lead customers to focus on product benefits other than price. Brand Positioning is the key of marketing strategy. A strong brand positioning directs marketing strategy by explaining the brand details, the uniqueness of brand and it’s similarity with the competitive brands, as well as the reasons for buying and using that specific brand. Positioning is the base for developing and increasing the required knowledge and perceptions of the customers. It is the single feature that sets your service apart from your competitors.