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Inclusive teaching and learning
Comparison of special education from inclusive education
Inclusive teaching and learning
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I. Theory After reading the voice of Inclusion “From My Friend Ro Vargo” what an intriguing and captivating story. About a young girl who is severely impaired, name Ro Vargo who is diagnosed with (rett syndrome). Defined as “a progressive neurodevelopmental genetic disorder that affects females usually during infancy that is characterized by cognitive and psychomotor deterioration, slowed head and brain growth, stereotyped hand movements, seizures, and mental retardation”www.merriamwebster.com. Ro did not want people to talk about what she had (rett syndrome). To her she’s just an ordinary person. We see through Ro’s eyes as she takes us on her life’s journey. From the beginning of kindergarten through the end of college. Ro parents reveals …show more content…
their daughter’s struggles, pains, ups, and downs. Never handicapping, feeling sorry, babying, or holding her back because of her disability. Treating Ro like nothing is wrong, but normal. They want Ro to have a good life no matter the cost. Ro’s parents did not want her to attend a special school, but a regular school, so she could have a chance at life and what it had to offer. Ro’s parents I believe was getting her prepared for life, just in case they were not around. That’s what parents do. Proverbs 22:6 says “Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it”www.biblegatway.com. I believe this is part of the humanistic model. “These models including those of Rodgers and Maslow, emphasized personally meaningful experiences, innate motivations for healthy growth, and the child’s purposeful creation of a self”(Parritz & Troy, 2014). On one occasion Ro parents reminisce about a birthday party she was invited to in kindergarten. Ro’s mother asked “why do kids like Ro” (Vargo & Vargo, 2005). One thing we fail realize kids will always be kids. It does’t matter, that’s what kids do play with other kids. Ro was just easy, cool, laid back and they accepted her. Ro was just a down to earth person. Her disability did not make her. That’s what they loved about her. It’s us the adults who have issues. We make a big deal out of everything. The second time the humanistic model was shown is when Ro received her first communion at their church. Ro’s parents was trouble, but did their homework. Searched the bible for scriptures to find where it says that children who have disabilities can not take communion. They went to present it to the pastor, who was not problem with it at all. The Word of God in Matthews 19:14 says” But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven”www.biblegateway.com. What a major accomplishment for Ro who cannot communicate verbally, but understands what was going on. Ro wanted to be a part of everything, nothing got in her way. Ro parents wanted her to experience life to the fullest. Taking communion had a positive effect on Ro, her parents, and the church. When we grow, change will come for the better. Ro’s change came in the fourth grade. New styles, hair, clothes, attitude, and looks. Ro change so much her peers voted her in as the best friend of the year. What a privilege and honor that was bestowed upon her. Ro was growing up, her classmates were changing and learning so much from her. They were learning from each other. II. Full Inclusion What does Inclusion mean” the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure”www.merriamwebster.com. Students just want to fit in, just belong, not an outcast. Wikipedia.org defines inclusion as “education differs from previously held notion of integration and mainstreaming which tended to be concerned principally with disability and special educational needs and implied learners”. The number one controversial topics in education is included. Many are torn, it’s no in between either you are for it or against it. When it comes to this subject people are touchy feely about it and don’t know the facts. Learn the facts before you speak. Many of our students with disabilities are at a risk. People don’t understand and don’t want to take the time to understand children that are in inclusion. What’s the difference between the two? Full inclusion students are described as students with special needs who are educated with students who are not special needs. Full inclusion students stay in the same class all day and all year. Everything they do, takes place in the class. Their needs are met.
“From a holistic constructivist perspective all children simply engage in a process of learning as they can in a particular subject area; how much and exactly what they learn will depend upon their background, interest, and disabilities” (Stainback and Stainback, 1992, pg.72). Inclusion and Full Inclusion you’re getting the best of both worlds. With two teachers who collaborate. Which means” to work together with another person or group in order to achieve or do something”www.merriamwebster.com. Using teachers that are well qualified, understand the students, and meeting the needs of every student. Working together as one, to achieve and meet their goals and objectives. Romans 8:28 says” And we know that all things work for the good to them that love God, to them who are called according to His purpose”wwwbiblegateway.com. We as educators are called for a high level of accountability to teach everyone. Whether its inclusion or full inclusion, giving them the right tools to succeed in life. By getting knowledge which is power to achieve and be successful to make it this life. As an instructional assistant in the public school system, working with students who have disabilities. We have days that are more trying and challenging than
others. Reading this article I can relate to inclusion. Every child is different. When people hear and think about inclusion they immediately, without thinking label our students as special needs. I work with students that have (ADD/ ADHD) Attention Deficit/ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, (BD) Behavioral Disorder, (LD) Learning Disorder just to name a few. “Students dealing with one or more of the mental health concerns categorized as disruptive behavior are more likely than their peers to violate norms and engage in aggressive actions frequently to the consternation of adults and peers” (Bernes, Bernes, and Bardick, 2011). Inclusion can work to our advantage when used right. There are a few beyond inclusion and need more assistance. Inclusion can also help with a student’s social skills with their peers. Friend are made by inclusion, believe it or not students in the class have a brother or sister that’s special needs. They can relate more and now become friends with them then enemies. Kids are funny. They don’t care if you have a disability, they are looking for a friend. If they like you it don’t matter, I believe this is how Ro’s friends felt about her. Friends to the end. In inclusion you’re not alone, you belong and that’s what counts. It builds up their self-esteem, and self- assurance which makes them somebody. Inclusion is the beginning of something new for those with disabilities. Gives them a sense of hope, a safe haven, friends an environment where they can trust and learning will take place. They learn how to feel good about themselves. Reaching their goals. Getting to the point where they can accomplish anything and not letting their disability hinder them. We saw this in Ro. She ended up victorious. Letting nothing get in her way. III. Biblical Integration In 1st Corinthians 12:12-13 says “For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit”. God has made each one of us different. We have different ideas, talents, gifts, we are all from different walks of life. If we all were the same life would be dull, boring and difficult. Ro was faced with a lot of difficult decisions. But she preserved and made it. Many of us would not have made it. I am so glad she did. Ro showed us you can take life and run with it. Or become a victim and never move ahead. Ro taught us to embrace life it as it comes just deal with it. Life will knock you down, but you have a choice to get up or stay down. With Christ you can do anything but fail. Philippians 4:13 say “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me”www.biblegateway.com
Carly’s Voice is a book about a young girl’s journey with autism. Carly was born in January of 1995 with her twin sister Taryn. The Fleschmann family already had a young son, who was rambunctious, then they added two baby girls to the mix. Before even being diagnosed with autism, Carly seemed different than her sister Taryn. She would show little emotion and not hit the milestones she should’ve been hitting as a toddler. This concerned her parents, her parents started Carly in early intervention. At the age of two Carly was diagnosed with autism and developmental delay. She was put into a school called Northland Educational Centre at two and a half, around this time her mother, Tammy, was diagnosed with cancer. There was a lot going on with
The experience changed her life, she learned to rethink her own attitude and self determination. I learned that people with mental retardation are not to be separated from society or even treated with less respect because of their disability. “Riding the Bus with My Sister” taught me to never neglect people with mental disabilities. Readers learned that people with mental retardation, just like everyone else, have families, desires, and determination. They cry, they laugh, they have emotions just like the rest of us. We can learn new things from those suffering from mental retardation. ‘Riding the Bus with My Sister” taught me that civil rights apply to
Lavoie’s workshop provokes an emotional response. After viewing life through the eyes of a child with special needs, I cannot help but have a more significant understanding of what people, especially children with disabilities, must deal with every day, everywhere. During the many years that I have worked with children with various disabilities, I have encountered each of the topics discussed in Lavoie’s workshop and agree with the points he makes regarding children with disabilities. Particularly impacting the way I interact with my students are the topics concerning: anxiety, reading comprehension, and fairness.
Including Samuel is a documentary of the son of Dan Habib and Betsy McNamara. Samuel has cerebral palsy, and the documentary is about his challenges and joys. This documentary addresses the concerns, problem, and feelings of his parents. Also the documentary addresses the issue of inclusion and how to teach a blended class. This documentary is about being open minded and understanding of children with disabilities. Though Including Samuel, it has force me to look back on my experience with children with disabilities in the educational system.
Another powerful video, Including Samuel, ignited my insight in this week’s class. As I heard in the video, “inclusion is an easy thing to do poorly.” The movie chronicles the life of a young boy, Samuel, and his family. With the shock of learning about their son’s disability, it caused his parents, Dan and Betsy, to experience the unexpected. Nevertheless, they did everything to include their son and help him live a normal life focused on his capabilities, rather than his incapabilities. I even admired how his friends knew so much about him, his likes and dislikes, his strengths and his weaknesses.
Collaboration in the world of education has become an increasingly popular method of addressing a variety of school issues, such as curriculum design, behavioral plans, professional development and management of resources. One of the areas in which collaboration is becoming more popular is co-teaching in special education, where special education teachers and general education teachers share the planning and instruction responsibilities for inclusion classrooms (Friend & Cook, 2010). As academic standards for the education of students with disabilities are held to the same standards as their typical peers due to the No Child Left Behind Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the co-teaching model has been increasingly implemented to meet those needs. Most research has shown co-teaching to be effective in the inclusion classroom, though there are a few studies which have refuted its significance and identified reasons for problems in implementing a successful co-teaching program.
In order for inclusion to be implemented properly it is important that teachers, parents, and administrators to know the definition of inclusion. An inclusion program means that the student spends all or most of their school time in the general education classroom rather than a self-contained classroom. However, the students will still receive the support and interventions they would have received in a self-contained classroom. There are different types of inclusive classrooms where different types of teaching occur. There is co-teaching where there is both a general education teacher and a special education teacher that co teach. Both will work with students that have an individualized education plan (IEP) and the student will receive more support. In addition, an inclusive classroom can have a general education teacher but has the special education teacher as a resource or aid, which qualifies as a collaborative model of inclusion.
Inclusion in the classroom is a topic that I did not fully understand when I first became a special education teacher. Studying inclusion and all the aspect that it encompasses has enlighten me to the complexities of inclusion in the classroom. Inclusion has expanded to every facet of school activities outside the classroom. I am going on my fifth year of being a special education teacher and continuously find the need for additional education and training among the staff and administration. I feel having a comprehensive understanding has made me a better educator and advocate for children with disabilities.
In my classroom I will make sure that the children with special needs are benefiting from instruction. I will pair this student up with someone who is capable of helping. The student will be getting my instruction as well as help from one of their peers. I will be aware that this student is a learner with special needs and I will teach this student at a level in which he/she is comfortable. I will make sure I am aware of everything that I can about this student?s special needs. I will be in a tight contact with the student and his/her parent/guardian so I can be aware that they are working with him/her at home. If this isn?t the case then I will pair this student up with another student after school, with myself, or with someone else that would be willing to give this student extra time.
I will collaborate with the support staff in the building, families and plan daily activities to bring the vision of inclusion to my classrooms vision of success. I’ll lead small groups that are comprised of Special needs and general education students working to improve specific needs. When planning classroom duties all students will be assigned different jobs at the beginning of the week. Each student will be Special Student of the day at some point throughout the year. When Support Staff comes in the room to work with those in special education, they will pull general education students with prior approval in the group so that the special education student isn’t singled out. Every student in my r room will be included in sharing family activities with the class and take on the responsibility of line
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion is not a new idea, but has been rapidly gaining momentum within many disciplines internationally. Inclusive education is a term often associated with Special education, and children with additional needs. However, inclusive education is about ensuring that educational settings allow for meaningful participation by all learners. Each child has their own unique identity, ways of doing things, strengths and weaknesses. Ministry of Education [MoE] (1998) states that teachers “should recognise that as all students are individuals, their learning may call for different approaches, different resourcing, and different goals” (p. 39, emphasis added). This statement shows that all children may require differing approaches in education, and that learners with and without diagnoses require an educator that is skilled in the practice of inclusion. Key strategies such as early intervention, partnerships with parents/whānau, transitioning, and equitable teaching are practices that inclusive educational settings use to ensure that all children are provided for within the setting. Partnerships with parents/whānau and other professionals are key to ensuring that inclusion is achieved.
When teaching students with disabilities it is important to know and understand the needs of all the students in the classroom. Ultimately, the goal for any educator is to educate all of the students in the classroom and ensure that appropriate accommodations are being made for students with disabilities. By utilizing these skills in reading, writing, and classroom management, an educator will be able to help all students be successful.
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to
For my observation experience I went to Southern High School in Harwood, MD. Southern High School has a special education department for the students with disabilities. The teacher that I met with for this classroom observation was Ms. West. In the classroom there were at least four assistant teachers that helped Ms. West throughout the school day. The assistant teachers helped Ms. West co- teach the class and were there to help the students if they needed extra help. The school also has a couple of student aides that come in to help the teachers and the students in the classroom. There were at least twelve students in the classroom. The students in the class had many different exceptionalities such as learning disabilities, Down syndrome,