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Research proposal on employee motivation
Employee motivation research proposal
Indicators of motivation of employees
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Frequent smaller pay raises should be more motivational for employees versus larger annual pay raises. Receiving a large pay raise on an annual basis provides an emotional increase (and an increased level of motivation) by the employee during the period leading up to the pay raise that is internally perceived as adequate by the employee at their discretion. This could be the entire year as they look forward to the raise or as little as the month prior to the raise. Each employee will individually determine their own time period and their motivation and productivity will reflect the level of each that they feel is needed to achieve the desired or expected increase in pay that corresponds to those levels. After the pay raise, the individual employee will also determine how long their motivation and productivity will last based on their evaluation of the amount of the raise according to their duties and responsibilities that equate to the raise given. Annual raises typically motivate employees for one to two months prior to a raise and last from one to two months after the raise. The remaining eight to ten months revert back to the same amount of motivation and …show more content…
Creating a more frequent opportunity for advancement creates a more frequent compliance towards obtaining the goal. Increases that are more frequent, yet smaller than a larger annual amount, provide more opportunities for the employee to feel a sense of value to the company. The more valuable the employee feels they have increases their motivation and productivity. In the long run, smaller increases in pay increase the overall productivity of the company. A sensible company should realize that the increased productivity it enjoys are due, in large part, from the increased perceived value that the employee feels that they contribute to the
1. The renewed job growth in the automobile industry in the United States is an effect of the use of two-tier wages. Two tier wages are pay structures that consist of different wages for old and new employees. Workers are getting paid at different rates. This happened to boost the job growth in the automobile industry significantly by providing a cost efficient pay scale for companies. Also, the labor cost of vehicles decreased, which knowingly helped companies. 100,000 people were employed in the late 1900s. The number was reduced to 550,000 during bankruptcies and the recession. The two tier wage helped stop this problem by increasing employment by a few hundred thousand.
This is a type of extrinsic motivation. Their desire to perform are influenced by an outside source such as higher wages and rewards. It is one of the company’s policy to provide higher than average wages and have a retirement plan for all its employees. Workers start at $1 higher than the minimum wage, usually ranging from $8~9 an hour, and after 3-4 years they can earn up to $14 an
When employees were asked, what factors could be changed at USAA to help maintain employee motivation levels, a couple of them answered with, “higher wages” and “more money”. This response corroborates other studies regarding pay which state surveys will more likely under emphasize the importance of pay relative to other motivational factors. (Rynes, Gerhart & Minette, 2004). “Financial incentives had by far the largest effect on productivity of all interventions. For example, pay was four times more effective than interventions designed to make work more interesting.” (Rynes, 2004). One reason for this phenomenon is social desirable responding. It should be noted, that although pay may be under reported, the results indicate other factors are also important for employee
There are many kinds of motivation techniques that one can use when motivating salary and to a lesser extent hourly employees. Factors such as strong communication, added responsibility, achievement, recognition and advancement are all factors that can motivate employees. Due to the union environment it is difficult to motivate hourly employees but what always works well is providing recognition. Sometimes that is done by just thanking employees for doing an outstanding job or giving them gift certificates to a store or restaurant for a job well done. Just spending time with each employee occasionally, keeping in mind the things that go on in their lives and listening to them goes a very long way towards keeping hourly workers motivated. Over the years I have sat down with many employees and listened to their issues at home with their families and sometimes major issues they are having with their children. This time has often led to employees being more dedicated to my objectives as well as the organization's objectives.
There are many motivational theories thought to be the key source of employee engagement. The expectancy theory of motivation ultimately suggests that human beings are driven to accomplish a goal not only because it is perceived as desirable, but also because the goal appears to be achievable. The goal setting theory of motivation suggests that goals need to be clear and measurable. The equity theory of motivation is “based on the idea that individuals are motivated by fairness, and if they identify inequities in the input/output ratios of themselves and their referent group, they will seek to adjust their input to reach their perceived equity” (Hawks, n.d.). Finally, psychological empowerment suggest that all employees have some basic needs that must first be satisfied in order to provide the framework for further motivation and empowerment. The pay for performance strategy used by American Express encompasses many of the motivational theories represented above. Most importantly, the expectancy theory, as this theory recognizes that employee behavior is directed toward a goal that is both desirable and
Get Feedback This step works best before you ask for a raise. Be honest with your manager about what you want out of your job. Let them know how you want to advance at the company. Then, ask them what you
People commonly receive a pay rise based on their length of work; however, in my opinion, they should receive yearly rises based on their productivity.
A number of motivational theories explain how rewards affect the behavior of individuals and teams. Performance related pay can have a motivational effect. Employees are motivated to increase prod...
Incentive reward engagement offers a win-win situation for the employees and the company. Kelleher believes that incentive is a form of recognition and builds engagement through company’s and employee’s obligations towards a common goal (2014). The company has a “Growth Incentive Scheme” for the production workers. Special monetary incentives are provided should the workers achieve the monthly output target. Through the rewards, employees feel motivated towards their work and thus, contribute towards the company’s
Research has shown that motivation in an employee is an important factor which determines his performance. Motivation is the “driving force within individuals” (Mullins, 2007, p. 285). It is the concerned with finding out the reasons which shape and direct the behaviour of the individuals. The people act to achieve something so that they can satisfy some needs (Gitman and Daniel, 2008). It is important for the manager to understand this motivation of individual employees in order to inspire them and devise an appropriate set of incentives and rewards which would satisfy the needs that they have individually (Kerr, 2003). Once these needs are expected to be met in return for some specific behaviour or action, they would work more diligently to have that behaviour in them and to achieve that objective (Meyer and Hersovitch, 2001). Since it would lead to early and fuller achievement of the company objectives as the individual would work more diligently, it would lead to better organizational performance (Wiley, 1997).
Some of the advantages of using merit pay include motivation, employee retention, self-determination and differentiation. “To motivate employees effectively, the size of the merit increase must be significant enough to make a noticeable difference to employees” (Baker). By using merit pay to motivate employees any merit increases the performance of the workers. Merit pay also determines the awards that the employees get. “Ultimately, to be successful, the merit pay program must ensure that awards provided to the best performers will be substantially greater than increases awarded to average, or below-average
In today's complex business environment; traditional approaches like monetary incentives are not the only prime motivators. In addition to expecting financial incentives for their performance, employee's expectations are much more. Appreciation, recognition and opportunities for personal growth; must be catered for to harness maximum productivity. Furthermore in an era where change is imperative for the organisation's survival, highly motivated employees, represent flexibility and show willing to change; a vital component for the success of any organisation.
Motivation is the process of getting someone to act on a particular situation. According to (Adelhardt, S, K. 2015, December 2) lack of motivation in the workplace is the most problematic subject for all managers, because it leads to decreasing productivity, performance and yet it increases the chances of employee resignation. Many employers suppose that managers these days are struggling to motivate their employees due to lack of significantly vital experience as well as knowledge in the employee engagement developing process. One of the successful strategies that managers can use to increase employee inspiration is by offering an attractive remuneration and benefits to their employees. Remuneration and benefits such as an extrinsic bonus
An important part of the retention of staff, reducing staff turnover and minimising absenteeism at work is ensuring that staff are properly motivated. This is not as easy as it sounds. At first glance, you might be tempted to think that merely increasing wages is the way to motivate! Not so. Most thinkers on the subject would argue that motivation is a far more complex issue than merely 'money'.
Management spends a huge amount of time to design incentive systems and schemes to motivate their workers and to ensure they work in their best possible manner. Motivating workers by giving them decent pay helps in winning employees heart to make the work done efficiently, significantly and effectively. The most effective way to motivate people to work productively is through individual incentive compensation (Pfeffer, 1998). An attraction of getting more is a powerful incentive to people for high performance. While most people agree that money plays a major role in motivating people, in organizations there is a widespread belief that money may also have some undesirable effects on morale.