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The impact of colonialism
Language, culture, and identity
Language and cultural identity essay
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The Struggle for Liberation of Frantz Fanon’s: An Example of Africa
Historically, colonialism effected the cultural character of undeveloped nations such as India, African countries, etc. The notion "national culture" is both a central organizing category in the shaping of politic, economic and cultural production, and so colonialism remade some parts of the world by the power of domination. For this reason, Frantz Fanon’s work was a milestone in African history because he was the first spark of the struggle for the liberation of their citizens from colonialist goals and movements in African lands such as Gandhi in India or Sukarno in The Netherlands. Fanon’s real aim is the study of the struggle of the individual’s alienation from their culture
The practice of colonialist actions usually involved the transfer of population to a new territory, and so the term of colonialism can define such as, it comes from Latin word colonus, it means farmer, and Margaret (2014) writes the definition of colonialism is a “practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another” (p. 1). Also, culture is one of the way of talking about any nation, practices, beliefs, the congeries of values, and to analyze and identify a new set of problems and events. In my opinion, colonial peripheries, the anthropological givens of culture have been transformed over again by colonial encounters. For example of the relation between culture and colonialism is that variety of cultural tools which are language, traditions, and etc. Frantz Fanon was a crucial role of libernation of African citizens in their history, and Fanon (2008) assumed that “some Whites consider themselves superior to Blacks. Some Blacks want to prove at all costs to the Whites the wealth of the black man’s intellect and equal intelligence” (p. xiv) I think, this analysis indicates that the effects of language for native people because “whites” symbolize colonialist powers, on the other hand “blacks” are exhibited like second-class citizens. Another example of Frantz Fanon’s (2008)
Speaking the ruling class language, such as French in Africa or English in India, decreases ties between citizens. Moreover, colonialism is not only had cultural influences that have too often been either ignored or displaced into inexorable logics of modernization, it was itself a cultural project of control by the cultural technologies. In summary, cultural forms in societies were transformed by and through colonial technologies of conquest and rule, which created new forms and oppositions between colonized and colonizers such as East and West, traditional and modern or Asian and
Post-colonialism is a discourse draped in history. In one point in time or another, European colonialism dominated most non-European lands since the end of the Renaissance. Naturally, colonialists depicted the cultures of non-Europeans incorrectly and inferior. Traditionally, the canon has misappropriated and misrepresented these cultures, but also the Western academia has yet to teach us the valuable and basic lessons that allow true representations to develop. Partly in response, Post-colonialism arose. Though this term is a broad one, Post-colonialists generally agree on certain key principles. They understand that colonialism exploits the dominated people or country in one way or another, evoking inequalities. Examples of past inequalities include “genocide, economic exploitation, cultural decimation and political exclusion…” (Loomba 9-10). They abhor traditional colonialism but also believe that every people, through the context of their own cultures, have something to contribute to our understanding of human nature (Loomba 1-20). This is the theme that Lewis prescribes in his, self described, “satirical fantasy”, Out of the Silent Planet (Of Other 77).
A true saying is “Colonization often does more damage than contribution.” Colonialism encouraged Africa’s development in some areas, but in many others it severely damaged the natural progress of the continent. If colonialism was never imposed on Africa, Africa’s developments would be significantly different and many of the problems that the continent faces now would not exist today. In conclusion, at first it seems that colonialism has both positive and negative effects, but the truth is it only damages the colonized nation.
Fanon focuses on two related desires that constitute the pathology of the colonial situation: “The Black man wants to be white. The white man is desperately trying to achieve the rank of man” (p. xiii). As an unconscious desire, this can result in a series of irrational behaviors and beliefs, such as the Antillean speaking French, the desire for a white
...t by rearranging its content to instigate a higher dominance. Colonization is a continuing process but with the help of critical thinking it could mean a change in understanding cultural differences and history that is expressed in history textbooks.
When the Age of Imperialism began in 1875, it effected Africa in many ways. Nowhere was the competition for colonies more intense than in Africa. Europeans went after North and South Africa splitting up the continent. Egypt and Sudan were taken over by Britain to obtain the Suez Canal. Imperialism helped to develop Africa’s economy and turned it into a continent of colonies.
Fanon start off his argument with describing how colonialism and decolonization are violent affairs. He describes the colonized and colonizer as old adversaries whose first meeting was rooted in violence and continued relationship was sustained at the point of a gun (Fanon, p. 2). He goes on to state that the colonized person is a fabricated person created by the colonizer and that the colonizer validates themselves, via wealth, through the colonial relationship. Decolonization, therefore, is the destruction of these fabrications and the liberation of ...
Césaire states that “colonization works to decline the colonizer, to brutalize him in the truest sense of the word, to degrade him, to awaken him to buried instincts, to covetousness, violence, race hatred and moral relativism” (Césaire, 173). This can be seen
In the second half of the twentieth century, started a process of decolonization, first in Asia and then in Africa. In 1949, India was one of the first country to gain its independence, followed by Burma, Malaysia, and Ceylon. In Africa the decolonization started a few years later, first in Libya and Egypt, and in the rest of the continent afterwards. The main colonists were the Great Britain and France. The history has shown that Great Britain succeeded to decolonize generally in peace while France had much more problems to give up its colonies, which led to numerous conflicts opposing the colonists and the colonized. It has been the case especially in Algeria where a murderous war lasted almost eight years. The philosopher Frantz Fanon has studied the outbreak of this conflict as he was working in Algeria and he spent some time working on the question of colonialism, drawing the conclusion that violence was the only way to get rid of colonists. This essay will analyse who was Fanon and why he came to such a conclusion along with the reasons why it could be said that he is right ,and finally, the arguments against his statement. Finally, it will aim to prove that even though Fanon had valid points, diplomacy could have been for efficient and less tragic rather than his support to violence.
For the Africans, Arabs and Jews, a different environment caused an inferiority complex throughout the generations from childhood to adulthood. In Monsieur Monnonni’s journal entitled, The Psychology of Colonization, “the central idea is that the confrontation of civilized and primitive men creates a special situation”. The Europeans are the civilized people and the primitives are the kidnapped men and women brought to the civilized countries. This abduction of people is a traumatic experience that simply declines and weakens the psyche of a human being. Different comics and literature shows how the black man is happier on French and American soil, this propaganda is a brainwashing technique that actually caused destruction among the colonizers and the captured slaves.
Frantz Fanon argues the decolonization must always be a violent phenomenon because resisting a colonizing power using only politics will not work. Europeans justified colonization by treating it as gods work. They believed that god wanted then to occupy all lands and spread the word of god to savages of darker skin color. Fanon joined the Algerian Nationalist Movement when the Algeria was being colonized be the French. Many examples of violence written of in The Wretched of the Earth were taken from the struggle for independence in Algeria. Also the writing is sympathetic towards colonized natives. Fanon claims decolonization causes violent actions from both settlers and natives and creates intolerant views toward the opposite party.
Colonialism has plagued indigenous people worldwide and has spelled disaster for countless cultures, languages, and traditions. Over the past 500 years there have been different phases of colonization in Africa as well as other various parts of earth. There were many reasons behind exploration and colonization including economic and tactical reasons, religion, and prestige. Colonialism has shaped the contemporary understanding of individuals from Niger as well as other parts of Africa and other places too, like the Chambri and Tlingit people; mainly in economics. Because of the colonial past of so many cultures, numerous indigenous people today face many issues.
In Fanon’s case this refers to the colonization efforts of France, however, this same ideology can be applied to other colonized parts of the world both in settlement colonies, those which were established to maintain and develop a presence or permanent residency and those areas colonized for the purpose or exploiting the resources of the colonized area for the benefit of and exportation to the home country. Either way, I believe the process of colonization, if effect, results in the same type of oppressor/oppressed dichotomy in which the colonizer becomes the dominant or master class. This can still be seen even within modern life such as gentrification projects in major cities established to allow wealthier more desirable people, predominantly white middle to upper class, to ‘colonize’ poorer areas uprooting the original inhabitants, usually poor minority groups, and then claiming the land for themselves. Basically this is another way of the dominant group to continue to maintain their power and authority over
In “Discourse on Colonialism,” Aimé Césaire points out the similarities between Nazism and colonization. He takes the approach that the main difference between the two is that one happened to Africa and the other happened to Europe. In the Congo, brutality that took a different form than, but that can quite easily be compared to the holocaust took place under the rule of King Leopold II. Similarly, black South Africans were forced to abide by pass laws and were massacred at peaceful demonstrations. While the discriminatory violence was carried out differently in South Africa, the Congo, and through Nazism, all are comparable in that they involved one society dominating another society due to a sense of superiority.
Africa’s struggle to maintain their sovereignty amidst the encroaching Europeans is as much a psychological battle as it is an economic and political one. The spillover effects the system of racial superiority had on the African continent fractured ...
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.