Foreign Object Damage Prevention and Management in the Deployed Environment
As a result of the United States involvement in Operation Enduring
Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) many Air Force
aircraft have been forced to operate in austere and rugged airfields.
Force multiplying, rapid global mobility, and overall airpower are
directly related to the military's ability to operate in the deployed
environment. Although this mission is performed everyday and may not
seem like a big deal, what is the impact to Air Force assets that
continue to perform these operations on a daily basis? How can the Air
Force prevent and minimize the hazards of Foreign Object Damage in
these environments? This paper will attempt to analyze and answer
these questions in further detail.
INTRODUCTION
Foreign Object Damage has been part of accidents and unscheduled
maintenance reports since the earliest days of flight. But the problem
of foreign objects really came into focus for the military with the
high operations tempo of Air Force aircraft to the war zone
environment, supporting the war against terrorism and the liberation
of Iraqi.
I had a chance to see these operations first hand while deployed to
Kuwait City International Airport (KCIA) for 90 days in support of air
operations for OIF. At the height of operations over 90 C-130s came
through KCIA on a daily basis, constantly tearing up the fragile
asphalt and concrete ramp area that was not intended to take this kind
of abuse. However, after visiting other airfields in the Area of
Responsibility (AOR), KCIA was and still is one of the more advanced
airports the Air Force...
... middle of paper ...
...nation
come together andeveryone does his or her part to prevent FOD.
REFERENCES
Abela, Tony (30 Apr 2003). Foreign Object Damage. Retrieved on 10 June
2004 from
http://www.maltastar.com/pages/msDossierDetailN.asp?id=9500&po=6
Bachlet, Brad (2001). Foreign Object Debris and Damage Prevention.
Retrieved on 10 June 2004 from
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/aero_01
Clover, Michael (2003). 22nd National Aerospace FOD Prevention
Conference.
Retrieved on 12 June 2004 from
www.nafpi.com/presentations/2001/FOD_101.pdf
Poormon, Kevin (2003). Foreign Object Damage Studies. Retrieved on 16
June 2004
from
http://www.udri.udayton.edu/NR/exeres/A5052C99-D6B8-48B0-9670-37DACA975B9C.htm
Zahn, Joseph (2004). 5 EAMS Commander's Call. Speech delivered on 13
Feb 2004
at KCIA.
Collision and its Implications." Defense Technologies Information Center. 25 Jan 1994. http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA274926 (accessed Mar 23, 2012).
In Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Iraqi forces fired 93 Scud missiles at coalition forces in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Israel. (Rostker) Air Defense Artillery (ADA) played an immensely significant role in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm with units from 11th Brigade Air Defense Artillery and the 32d Air Defense Command rapidly deploying into theater. The effectiveness of the units and their roles in fighting this war proved that Air Defense Artillery was critical to the success of the campaign. Although Patriot Batteries placed strategically throughout Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Israel played a tremendous tactical role in these wars, High-Medium Air Defense (HIMAD) was not the only type of surface to air missile system in place to protect ground forces and valuable military assets. Short Range Air Defense (SHORAD) units also deployed with the air defense units. These weapon systems, integrated with ground forces, provided air defense to dominate against aircraft and Tactical Ballistic Missiles (TBM) on the front lines.
Thesis. Air War College, 1987. http://www.airwar.edu//a>. Maxwell, Alabama: United States Air Force, 1987. DTIC Online -.
Today, we have better forms of communication and technology, including a collision alarm system, “The collision alarm system not only warns both planes anytime a conflict over air space arises, pilots are given specific instructions to move them out of danger”(Johnson).This definitely helped improve where both the planes are and how to avoid a collision from happening. But on occasion collisions happen from poor maintenance and or pilot’s error, the PSA crash was still one of the worst plane crash in U.S. history, even when it was forty years ago. Though the PSA crash happened due to lack of information and understanding that infromation and taking action, it proved that the airlines need to make careful assumptions of where they are and what other planes are flying around in there direction, and how they can avoid the other
The use of anti-aircraft missiles by guerrillas to shoot down helicopters and other aircraft has increased.
Hazardous materials can be important in everyday life when properly handled. However, when improperly handled, they can result in injury, death, and destruction as well as have lingering effects that may last for years to come. To address the risk of an uncontrolled hazardous materials release, there must be a coordinated effort to identify, locate, and quantify the hazardous materials in a particular location (Drexel University Safety & Health, 2001). Typically, industry and government agree that a hazardous materials incident is one where
Windows Server 2012 is a dynamic piece of software as it is constantly evolving. These improvements are available to users in the form of Windows Updates and patches. The results of an audit can show that without proper monitoring our system can slowly become obsolete, less productive, and potentially out of Government compliance. Microsoft is constantly making improvements or fixing bugs through a series of updates. Some of the updates are very important to keep products like Windows Server 2012 up to date and secure. Other updates may be labeled as recommended or optional from Microsoft. “Microsoft routinely releases security updates on the second Tuesday of each month, commonly known as Patch Tuesday” (Regan, 2013) With the abundance and frequency of patches it’s important for our organization to manage them in an efficient and organized manner so that we maintain the highest levels of productivity while minimizing system downtime.
The global strategic environment continues to present the US with increasingly complex threats and opportunities. Although all of the 20 Army Warfighting Challenges (AWfC) provide enduring first order problems, only the challenge to integrate joint, inter-organizational, and multinational (JIM) partner capabilities to ensure unity of effort and mission accomplishment (AWfC #14) nests directly with the top priorities of our current national and defense strategies.
Rodney Rocha is a NASA engineer and co-chair of Debris Assessment Team (DTS). When possibility of wing damage appeared he requested an additional imagery to obtain more information in order to evaluate the damage. This demonstrates that he actually tried to resolve the issue. However, due to absence of clear organizational responsibilities in NASA those images were never received. Since foam issue was there for years and risk for the flights was estimated as low management decided not to proceed with this request. After learning of management decision Rocha wrote an e-mail there he stated that foam damage could carry grave hazard and have to be addressed. At the same time this e-mail was not send to the management team. Organizational culture at NASA could be described as highly bureaucratic with operations under standard procedures only. Low-end employees like Rocha are afraid to bring any safety-related issues to the management due to delay of the mission. They can be punished for bringing “bad news”. This type of relationship makes it impossible for two-way communication between engineers and managers, which are crucial for decision-making in complex env...
The Economic variable is important within the operational environment because knowing the economy and all it encompass for the location will end with a successful operation. Knowing the infrastructure, finances, and whether there are alternative structures help military personnel had better understand the economic aspects of the location. In addition, knowing the aspects of the economy in an operational environment help military individuals detect the influencing actors in the area. Knowing factors such as underground economies, international trade and institutional capabilities of an area indicates whether the actors will support the existing order. Knowing the actors influences can help the operation with resentment from other players
Our country has been continuously at war since September 11, 2001. This marks the longest period of war since the inception of the United States. This period of war has become known as the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). There are an estimated 2.5 million GWOT veterans today. Although American war casualties have decreased in numbers, we still have a very high number of Americans serving on the battle front. As of December 2016, there are about 2.3 million military personnel between the active duty, reserve, and National Guard elements worldwide that make up the United States military. Of those troops, there are about 200,000 stationed overseas. We currently have troops in more countries worldwide than we have ever had in the past. That list of countries does not include the 28,000 troops that we have in unknown or secret locations (Department of Defense, 2017). These numbers are just a drop in the bucket compared to the 22.3 million veterans living in the United States (Veteran’s Affairs, 2016).
When interacting with a patient who is infected with ebola, a healthcare professional should wearing high level Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This includes PPE that covers the clothing and skin; also PPE must also completely protect mucous membranes. A single-use impermeable gown that extends to at least mid-calf is required. A single-use impermeable coverall is also acceptable. These two pieces of PPE should be available in appropriate sizes for individuals with longer arms or legs. Thumb loops are recommended with overalls to assure the sleeves stay in place. For respiratory PPE, an individual should wear a PAPR or a disposable, NIOSH-certified N95 respirator. The PAPRs with a full-face cover is recommended; these make it harder for
Safety.When it comes down to it, everything that the Army does is done with one word in mind, and that word, is safety. One of the most important ways to promote safety in the Army, and in the military as a whole for that matter, is by providing and ensuring that all personnel properly utilize the appropriate equipment for the task at hand. One such piece of equipment, which I am certain that most soldiers are familiar with, are the Small Arms Protective Inserts.
The Rapid Deployment Unit (RDU) is portrayed by other police officers as the “Dirty Harrys” or “very serious bad-ass individuals” (Chambliss, pg. 177). The RDU is a force not to reckon with; These police officers will do whatever it takes to remove illegal weapons and drugs from the hands of criminals. This elite unit mainly patrols poor African American areas, where crime rates are significantly higher. The RDU deals with crime control in three distinct ways: going undercover to bust drug dealers, vehicular stops, and serving warrants. Crime control allows the RDU to play an important role in policing. However, these officers and their methods can create tension between the communities/juveniles and they respond to moral panics. At times,
Object permanence is defined as “the knowledge that objects continue to exist even when they are out of view.” (Siegler et al., 2017). There are many views that come with this topic, for instance Piaget, a psychologist, believed that for infants objects permanence is one of the most significant accomplishments. He emphasized this topic during his sensorimotor stage. Some infants grasp the concept quicker while others do not, but generally infants begin to develop the concept at around 8 months of age. A scientific article was done “to examine attentional predictors of search in 5-month-old infants (as measured by the looking A-not-B task), and whether levels of maternal education moderated the effect of the predictors” (Marcovitch et al., 2016). The studies results concluded that 5 month old infants during the A-not-B task appropriately assed object permanence, and that the infants of the mothers that had less