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Inequality in gender in sports
Elements of conflict theory and its contribution to social behaviour
Inequality in gender in sports
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An observation in football stadium In this activity I observed the football stadium and I observe that in as a participant observation was conducted at four Premier League football match and analyse and observe that concerning the participants estimated age as welll as their gender, styles of dress, location in stadium, small group composition and details their interactions both individually and in a group. These details included reactions to the other crowed members, verbal and non-verbal communications, normativ and anti- social behaviour before and after the game and reactions of the players. There was strong evidence supporting social identity theory, in particular the self-categorisation aspect, and role conflict theory in the behaviours of participants suggesting that their individual identities were transformed into a group identity by virtue of their involvement in a crowed environment. As well as personal observation factors that shape and guide an individual behaviour it is well established that broader social interactions and situations influence how someone may behave. A widely accepted label used to summarize an individual’s unique personal proclivities and …show more content…
These dresses and their colour shows their identity and groups an individual may consider them selves similar to, a process of self-categorisation is used in which someone may identify features of their personal identity in the characteristics of a group and consider themselves either part of that group automatically to belong to
People identify themselves using not only qualities within them, but through culture and family as well. Through these few examples, it is easy to see some of the foundations that can foster an entire, complex identity. It is understandable how interesting and varied humans can be, drawing from so many directions to build who they are. Identity is not very complex at all, it comes through living day to day.
Observations of people gathering in large groups, to celebrate a common interest in their particular team, were seen among most of the participants. These game day celebrations seem to be more common in our society today, especially in most sports where some fans may even spend their entire day, participating in these celebrations. Fans seem to be the most involved when it comes to the celebrations. Some wear funny clothes, while others seem to have specific festivities that they follow before each game.... ...
Large-group identity can be explained as the subjective experience of plenty of people which is linked by a sense of sameness. Also, they share characteristics with others in foreign groups. Despite the fact that people usually feel that they are all extensions of each other as members of their group, people who are under the canvas of a large-group identity do differentiate themselves within the large group. For example, it can be explained by profession, clan, family and social status.
Social categorization is described as the natural classification process, which people use in placing others into some social groups (Abrams & Hogg, 2006). Typically, based on the human nature, social categorization occurs instinctively, without even the people’s awareness. As social creatures, people are sure to interact with others in different communal settings. As a result, they end up meeting with people of all categories ranging from different color, size, gender, shape, and sexuality among others (Ambady & Skowronski, 2008). From a generalized point of approach, social categorization is debatably the process where the people think of others as either man or woman, old or young, tall or short, black or white. Typical of any categorization,
When we think about our identity we often think about the way we look. Such features as hair color, eye color, skin tone, height and weight come to mind. Whilst these features are part of our identity, there are many more complex factors that make us who we are. Whilst psychological issues are paramount to the formation of our identity, I will be addressing the nature of our identity in relation to socio-cultural factors (Austin, 2002, p.9). During the course of this essay I will be discussing the term of Identity and some of the axes of identity, including Race, Class and Gender. It is important to understand some of the significant issues of identity so that we have more of an understanding of who and what we are, which in turn may help us to begin to better understand others.
When analyzing aspects of our identity that shape our attitude, behaviors and experiences we must include concepts of sex, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, age, socioeconomic class, religion, and ability. It’s essential that we understand our own and others identities in order to better understand our social relationships and our interactions with one another.
I stood at the front gate of Fenway park, home of the Boston Red Sox, where the Green Monster stands tall, the year of 2013. As soon as I walked in through the front gate, the warm smell of hot buttery popcorn made my mouth water with comfort. This familiar smell brought me back to the times I went to baseball games with my Dad and grandfather. The spots of spilled soda stains stick and sizzle on the cold hard concrete floors surrounding the stadium. The steam of a freshly boiled hot dog fills my nostrils with delight. A few moments later the umpire had a scratchy voice that emitted through the stadium and announced, “Play Ball”. Then the fans all seated waiting for the game to begin. After a few minutes the 1st inning began and one of the most
Known as the world’s most popular sport, professional soccer has helped create and define different groups of people around the world for longer than a century. The hoopla surrounding teams, geographic areas fans dwell in, and political ideals associated with individual clubs have carved an identity for millions of supporters whose heart and soul becomes dedicated to their favorite players, stadiums, and coaches. Soccer teams and their fans can give us a window into how people can be divided and defined by their allegiances and ideals, and why those with similar views band together to create a familiar environment for themselves.
Have you ever entered a place that made you feel at home? A place that doesn't compare to others? Or just a place where all your worries seemed far away? Rosenblatt stadium was all these things and more. Even though it no longer stands, the memories it left behind will live on within us for a long time. The stadium brought many people together and made them feel special. No matter what age, race, sex, or interest people felt welcomed and a sense of belonging.
Football is one of the three most popular sports in the United States. The modern game of football most likely originated from England (hornetfootball.org). Walter Camp, a football coach for Yale, is known as “the Father of American Football” because he made several changes to the game of football (historyoffootball.net). The first professional football league was established in 1920, and it was made popular because of the invention of the television. Football is a mixture of science and religion which can be proved in the science of football, the religious interpretation of football, and the players’ use of their religion.
The wheels on the bus went round and round, all the way to Paonia. The ten mile trip seemed to last forever. Whoosh, Whoosh was the only sound could be heard as the wheels ran through the new rain puddles that were created earlier that day. It was dead silent, you could have heard a pin drop. We all knew what was at stake. For each of us it was a different thing, but on both sides of the ball we knew that in order to have bragging rights for the rest of our lives this would be the game that we would have to win. Every other game that season didn't matter as long as we won this game. Every hit would be remembered on those days when we would be sitting down as old men drinking beer or coffee. There would be talk about when we flew around the field with each other who hit who and who knocked who on their can. The bus was not a sleeping silence, it was more of a tense silence. The type of silent there is when a group of civilians enter the surrounding of another expecting to leave with something they shouldn't. The main thing we were expecting to leave with was respect. Its all about respect. This was the type of game that every hit and every block counted. We knew that we will be partying with them the next spring, and we wanted bragging rights. That was the type of silence that it was, all the way to Paonia.
Social identity theory is based on four interrelated concepts: social categorization, social identification, social comparison and positive distinctiveness. Social categorization is tendency to divide and therefore categorise individuals into in-groups (individual belongs) and out-groups (individual does not belong); it groups different social circles based on the members’ stereotypical culture and behaviour. This often leads to category accentuation effect, which is exaggerating of intergroup differences and intragroup similarities; individual underestimate perceived variability within groups but overestimate variability between groups. Social identification is way of identifying individual with a particular social group based on their in-group norms and by doing so, may adopt some of the values and behaviours of that particular group. Social comparison and positive distinctiveness is when social identity contributes to our self-image so we seek positive social identities to maintain and enhance self-esteem. We compare in-group with out-group and also discriminate the out-group to establish the superiority of in-group, enhance their self-image...
...s between fans at local and national levels, the striking feature of the research is the high degree to which football unites people from varied backgrounds across the whole of Europe, and undoubtedly beyond. The prevention of football hooliganism requires a concerted and continuous response. Cross-national and cross-local dissimilarities in the patterns and forms of football hooliganism reveal that, despite important transnational resemblances, football hooliganism is nested within particular (local) fan cultures. Prevention strategies should therefore be designed to fit local needs. The good practices discussed in this paper may help to promote a more profound understanding of possible strategies for the prevention of football hooliganism. To advance such an understanding, the transnational exchange and dissemination of local knowledge and practices are required.
Denoted by the discussion of the unique personality
It was a gloomy day, Hurricane Hermine blew past Greenville leaving behind scattered puddles across campus as well as lingering clouds blocking most of the sunlight. The air was cool yet there was a certain electricity present that made that day feel less dreary. It was the first home college football game, East Carolina University was going to play against Western Carolina University. The two institutions haven’t played each other since 1981 and it was sure to be an interesting match up, football season was back in full swing and this match would define the success to come for the home team.