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Essay on food preservation benefits
Essay on food preservation benefits
Why is food preservation important
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Food Preservation-(How Helps in Food Security)
Food security usually defined as the availability of healthy and enough food for healthy life to all the people in all over the world at all the times at reasonable cost. The history of food preservation for its security is as old as the history of mankind; the best examples are the storage of food by ancient Egypt kings in great famines of the world. The Holy Quran also describes the preservation of food by the prophet Yousaf (A.S) in the famine. But today there is more need of food security due to increasing population. The population of world increases greatly so for constant healthy food supplying to whole world requires its proper preservation and handling.
Food preservation is the process
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Most of the people preserve fruits and vegetables by drying and freezing for short period of time. Food can be preserved by using different methods, for example Refrigeration and freezing, canning, Dehydration, Freeze-drying, Pickling, Pasteurizing, Fermentation etc. not only at small scale but also at industrial level. At industrial level these methods are used to store food for longer time periods and mostly for storage to export food materials out of country to get more income and to improve economy of the country, but the basic theme of export is to provide the food to whole world. In this way these methods help in solving the major issue of the world regarding to food which is food security.
All of the food preservation processes work by slowing down the activity and growth of disease causing bacteria, or by killing the bacteria all together. They also slow down or stop the action of enzymes which can degrade the quality of the food. For preserving food we increase the temperature due to which water availability in food and pH of food decreases, due to the decreases of water contents and pH of food we can preserve it for a long
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The filled jars in the kettle heated it for a specific period of time under a specific pressure (stated in pounds) that’s measured with a dial gauge on the pressure-canner cover. Use a pressure canner for processing vegetables and other low-acid foods, such as meat, poultry and fish.
Don’t confuse a pressure canner with pressure cooker, which is used to cook food quickly. A pressure cooker does not have the ability to preserve foods it only has the ability to cook food quickly.
Freezing of food: Freezing of food is the art of preparing, packing and storage of food in the freezer. We can store all type of food e.g. fruits, vegetables, meats, cakes, fish, and breads. When we buy food make sure it is absolutely fresh, store this food in the freezer quickly as possible at the proper frozen temperature. Proper packing and storage of food helps to prevents from any reduction in the quality of food. Sometimes due to the less supply of electricity, overfill of freezer, food become damage but damaged food does not hurt us it only makes the taste of food bad.
Here are three things which help to prevent from the damage of
The book The No-Nonsense Guide to World Food, by Wayne Roberts introduces us to the concept of “food system”, which has been neglected by many people in today’s fast-changing and fast-developing global food scene. Roberts points out that rather than food system, more people tend to recognize food as a problem or an opportunity. And he believes that instead of considering food as a “problem”, we should think first and foremost about food as an “opportunity”.
Refrigeration is the process of cooling down a space or thing below normal environmental temperature. Food preservation is vital in today’s day and age. From the meats to the dairy, everything needs to be kept at room temperature, cold, or frozen. People even like to make themselves cold and frozen by using air conditioning. But, it does make you wonder “how” and “when”. How did refrigeration become such an important invention and how did people survive without it? When did our ancestors realize it takes the cold to keep their food preserved and looking fresh? We now have fridges that have an automated ice machine and touch screens.
With the effects of globalization developing countries have difficulty competing on the open markets, exports to generate cash to fund and improve industry and agricultural technology may prove slow. However, food storage on a national level can go some way to alleviating hunger in poor productive areas in order to avoid the onset of famine. www.brad.ac.uk/research/ijas/ijas.htm www.unitedethopia.org/commentaries/Sep_dec_2003/TheRootCauseofFamine www.ogaden.com/Drough_war_April_15_03.htm
In order for us to maintain our lives, we need to consume food to supply nutrient-needs for our bodies. As the global population increased, the demand for food also increased. Increased population led to mass production of foods. However, even with this mass production, in under-developed countries, people are still undernourished. On other hand, in developed and developing countries, people are overfed and suffering from obesity. In addition, the current methods of industrial farming destroy the environment. These problems raised a question to our global food system. Will it be able to sustain our increasing global population and the earth? With this question in my mind, I decided to investigate the sustainability of our current global food system.
Law, Abu Bakar, Mat Hashim, and Abdul Hamid (2011) concluded that fermentation is one of the oldest and widely used food preservation methods in households, small-scale food industries as well as in large enterprise. Fermented foods generally preserved pleasant flavor, aroma, texture, enhanced nutritive values and good keeping quality under ambient conditions. (p.1)
When food is cooked and left out for more than 2 hours at room temperature, bacteria can multiply quickly. Most bacteria grow undetected because they do not produce an "off" odor or change the color or texture of the food. Freezing food slows or stops bacteria's growth but does not destroy the bacteria. The microbes can become reactivated when the food is thawed. Refrigeration may slow the growth of some bacteria, but thorough cooking is needed to destroy the bacteria.
Handling, processing, and preparation such as (cooking, cooling, reheating, holding/service) should be controlled to ensure that the food is not contaminated in any way.
...gerate immediately after cooking. Another safe way of keeping food fresh after cooking is freezing. If a food is frozen after it is cooked it can last much longer than refrigerated food .
Keeping the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 ° F or less, and the freezer at 0°F, to slow the growth of bacteria. Most importantly good hand washing is key and vital for good food safety sanitation, diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses can be cut in half with just kids and staff maintaining their hands clean. Proper Storage of food after cooking is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from raw foods. Which is why it is best that raw foods should usually be store at the bottom of the fridge in order to avoid juices from dripping onto other foods or fruits. Foods should always be covered, wrapped, and stored in airtight containers in order to protect the food from
There are those that believe our planet has reached its maximum capacity to sustain humanity and we need to reduce our population to rectify it. It is also said that our planet is well capable of providing both the nutrition and caloric needs for humanity, both now and into the future as well. Regardless of where one’s opinion of the facts fall between these two arguments, global food security is not where it should be. Uneven development could be argued to be a cause of this. But it is not the only issue affecting the planet.
spoilage. To keep the food from spoiling, usually in only a few days, it is
Ensuring that an adequate amount of healthy, nutritious foods are available for people is one of the most critical challenges facing humanity. One of the various challenges include food preserving. Food can easily be preserved with today's technology, but sometimes these methods aren't always the healthiest and most natural way to sustain the food's nutritional value. How can we help to reduce the amount of food waste? Together we can help to feed the world.
Food security represents the supply of food available at all levels- community, regional, national and worldwide. Whether or not a country has enough access to food for sustenance is used to define the term “food security.” The dilemma in deciding whether an area is food secure or insecure is defining what is ‘enough’ in regard to food supply (Maritzova, 2014). National food security means that a country can feed it’s own population solely with its own resources. All countries potentially have the ability to feed their populations if they leave their own domestic markets and enter global markets (Maritzova, 2014). However, this allows price fluctuations to occur based on supply and demand, thus acting as a barrier to countries that may be unable to afford certain imports.
Nowadays, refrigeration and freezing had become the most popular method for food preservation. It is a desirable way to preserve food because at low temperatures which around –10°C to –25°C, chemical reactions very slowly thus it will make the bacteria in food hard to survive.
Food science is the multidisciplinary study of food and the application of knowledge thus gained to the development of food products and processes, the preservation and storage of foods, and the assurance of food safety and quality (Bringham University, 2014).