Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Caste system representation in Indian cinema
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Caste system representation in Indian cinema
Kadhal, a Tamil movie set in the contemporary South India about the “prevailing casteism" is a true reflection of the disparity between the two groups at the opposite ends of a hierarchical pyramid. The soul-stirring shift in the husband’s attitude in the climax towards the love of the protagonists is heart warming beyond belief. A sociologically nuanced understanding of the movie gives it a whole different perspective altogether. The husband is the pivot of the story for it is because of him that Kadhal is unlike any other “quintessential heterosexual romance of calf love, elopement and the subsequent consequences of the same”.
Our society is stratified on the basis of certain markers - caste, one’s ascribed status, class, one’s achieved
…show more content…
Aishwarya’s is an influential family with control of land resource, the scenes at the puberty attainment celebration of how the guests eat meat, drink alcohol and the display of violence makes one fathom about the caste status of her family which is not typical of an upper caste rank. The business of her father again reinforces the same. Aishwarya’s family’s acquired cultural capital gives them the dominance of inquiry, respect and authority. By virtue of migrating up the economic ladder, they are accorded the same status and privileges as that of the upper caste rank. In the end when inquired about the caste status by the Uncle, Murugan replies he belongs to the “caste of humanity” and the uncle remarks that there is a differentiation between the humans, he insists on knowing whether he belongs to the rank of a lion, tiger or a dog. He is thrashed, abused and called a “low caste dog”.The scene is particularly very symbolic as the family brings the couple back to their home town where they have dominance and the use of violence to work out things in their favour. They make the girl throw away the “nuptial thread” the “symbol of marriage” and hence break the alliance between them. Th scene also depicts how Murugan isn’t considered a capable human worthy of marrying Aishwarya, for her father even remarks “How dare you aspire for my daughter?”. The visible barrier of caste and class separates the couple. Aishwarya’s family is considered superior in the social hierarchy and for the maintenance of the purity of the family they would stop at
Long, Russ. "Social Class (Stratification)." Introductory Sociology. Del Mar College, 16 Nov. 2013. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Sharpe, Jenny. “Gender, Nation, and Globalizaion in Monsoon wedding and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 6.1 (Oct. 2005): 58-81.Web. 23 May 2014: .
“This system in found in the traditional Hindu population of India” (Haviland 256). Although it is found in other parts of the world, In North America, it is not indicated as a caste system, but is classified as a social class or class system. In Sociology: The Essentials, social class or class is described as the social structural position groups hold relative to the economic, social, political, and cultural resources of society. With this characterization in mind, a persons “class determines the access different people have to these resources and puts groups in different positions of privilege and disadvantage” (Sociology 172). With this perception of class in mind, it shows that people do not have the same amount of resources or privileges as others.
Nectar in a Sieve. New York: J. Day, 1955. Print. In Indian the child marriage is legally and common. In many jurisdictions is bellow 18 years old, especially on girls. Ruku describes her status as the fourth daughter of an important village headman. By the age of 12 years old, Ruku get married. She dreamed with a lover gentle man for her husband, but Nathan her husband was the opposite quiet and reticent. Although she came from a wealthy family, she describe how she was adapt to a humidly life. Nathan always persisted on having the control over his wife. However, Nathan was in loving his wife spite his behavior. By the 20th century, India women were in different standard than men. Indian women were inferior to men. Nathan was always in love with Ruku but it was very difficult to express that you really felt for his wife. She describes her life in this book as despair and poverty for everything that happened. Despite everything Nathan was at his side and together they faced the shortcomings and difficulties of
A traditional extended family living in Northern India can become acquainted through the viewing of Dadi’s family. Dadi, meaning grandmother in Hindu, lets us explore her family up close and personal as we follow the trials and tribulations the family encounters through a daily basis. The family deals with the span of three generations and their conflicting interpretations of the ideal family life. Dadi lets us look at the family as a whole, but the film opens our eyes particularly on the women and the problems they face. The film inspects the women’s battle to secure their status in their family through dealing with a patriarchal mentality. The women also are seen attempting to exert their power, and through it all we are familiarized to
Roy asserts that people’s fears of upsetting the power balance based in the caste system often leads to a blind acceptance of the status quo and a continuous sense of self-deprecation by individuals at the bottom of the hierarchy. When Velutha’s father fears that his son’s affair with a Touchable will have potentially disastrous consequences for him, he serves his own self-interest and is willing to endanger is son. He exposes the affair to the grandmother of the woman his son is having an affair with, revealing the extreme degree to which caste and conforming to societal norms drive the behaviors of individuals in Indian society; “So Vellya Paapen had come to tell Mamamachi himself. As a Paravan and a man with mortgaged body parts he considered it his duty…they had made the unthinkable thinkable and the impossible really happen…Offering to kill his son. To tear him limb from limb” (242). His fear of disrupting the status quo (i.e. the Indian social hierarchy) is so great that he is willing to sacrifice his own son’s life to protect his own. Rather than considering the genuine...
Stratification systems, categorized people by class, gender, ethnicity, wealth/income. When people are categorized, start looking at different systems within the social system or social mobility. “The four main systems of stratification have been slavery, caste, estate, and class. Each of these systems allows greater or less flexibility in terms of social mobility. Social mobility is the ability to move up or down within a social stratification hierarchy” (Larkin, 2015). Slavery is a social status began with social norms allowing people to own others. The slaves had no wealth or power while under this social status. Caste systems are all aspects of social status are assigned at births and held forever,
In most societies there are variations in the levels of wealth, material possession, power, and authority amongst individuals. These variables are usually related to one’s occupation, race and the diversity of access to things like education and health care. All of these resources impact individual status in society, and take part in classifying people into social classes. Precise social class is difficult to identify, as it consists of two fundamental aspects. The objective aspect pertains to one’s occupation, race, age, and other solid facts; meanwhile the subjective aspect portrays one’s values, behaviorisms, and his/her way of life.
According to Henslin, mobility is the movement of individuals, families and groups from one social position to another (Henslin, 2015, p. 237-239). It can be viewed in terms of distribution of resources and power among the different social stratification and its effect on the people involved. Stratification is a ranking system for groups of people that continue to receive unequal rewards and life chances in society. Through stratification, society categorizes people and distributes valued resources based upon these categories (Henslin, 2015, p190). The social status of a person is determined by his or her work, how much money they have earned, and how they move their way up the social class.
Social stratification refers to how sociologists categorize people inside a society into different classes based on their socioeconomic tiers. The tiers can come from their wealth, race, level of education, and power over other people. However, people don’t stay forever inside their class, as a wealthy man can lose all his property overnight and moves down the hierarchy (change in
Social stratification is seen everywhere within the United States and around the world. As discussed in lecture, there are two types of stratification systems, and both are prominent in the United States. The first type is achievement based, which depends on a person’s wealth and accomplishments (Wadsworth). In the film, “People Like Us,” this system is presented. A teenage boy is embarrassed of his mother and his family’s social status, so he hides is social class from his friends. The second system is ascription-based stratification which has to do with what an individual is born with. The school that was interviewed and observed in “People Like Us,” prove that the family you are born into plays a huge role in popularity, and the group of friends you choose to surround yourself with. Another example in this film was the WASP label. The man they interviewed, explained that you are
First, the chapters cover stratification. According to study.com “Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. In the United States, it is perfectly clear that some groups have greater status, power, and wealth than other groups.” According to the textbook “Stratification is unequal distribution of valued
In societies, there are two different kinds of social systems. There is the caste system and there is the class system. Even though they’re two social systems, class system and caste system are two different systems. A caste system is a form of stratification in which your social and economic status is based on your birth. If you were born in a rich family, you were rich as well. If you were born in a poor family, you were poor as well. The caste system is intergenerational and reproductive form of stratification. It is a continuous trend that determines the status of many individuals. It is nearly impossible to escape social groups through a caste system. A class system is a form of stratification in which your social and economic status depends on individual achievement. Their achievements are usually obtained due to exceptional and hard work. The status is also based upon the status of the family. However, individuals can ascend and descend classes through a class system. The United States is known for being a nation that posses a social system. However, Michelle Alexander questions the social system of the United States. In her book, “The New Jim Crow”, Michelle Alexander believes the social system that exists in the United States is a caste system. In order for us to understand the social system that exists in the United States,
As time has passed by, class inequality has lost its utmost importance (Scase, 1992). Even though it may not seem vital it is still prominent in today’s society and everyone’s lives. The term Class if taken as a form of identity which is stuck onto every individual as a signpost, there is no way of getting rid of it nor escaping it. The class is not as vital anymore because there are more opportunities available so it’s much easier for social mobility to happen in the 21st century. In the past people were victims of circumstances and stood no chance to move up the class ladder; they were born into a class they would die in. Now social mobility has become easier so moving up the class system is not as difficult as it was before, which is why the importance of class is diminishing. A recent example that can be seen of Sadiq Khan, his father was a bus driver in Pakistan and now he is the Mayor of London. The concept of Class has no ‘correct’ definition but it’s known as an inequality
The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy tells the story of the communist state of Kerala and the forbidden love between two castes, which changes the lives of everyone. In the novel an ‘Untouchable’, Velutha is a carpenter and works at Paradise Pickles and Preserves for much less than he deserves because of his status as an Untouchable in the caste system. Velutha falls into a forbidden love with a divorced woman, Ammu who is associated with an upper caste Syrian Christian Ipe family. Marriage was the only way that Ammu could have escaped this life, but she lost the chance when marrying the wrong man, as he was an alcoholic and this resulted in them getting a divorce. Ammu breaks the laws that state ‘who should be loved, and how and how much’, as their affair threatens the ‘caste system’ in India, which is a hierarchal structure and social practice in India in which your position in society is determined and can’t be changed. Arhundati Roy portrays the theme of forbidden love within the caste systems and shows how they are t...