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Concluding erikson's psychosocial theory
Concluding erikson's psychosocial theory
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The motion picture industry has established itself greatly in educating and entertaining its viewers by mirroring the different chapters of human life and bringing to light many individual and societal problems. Albeit many films are memorable for both good and bad reasons, only a few are regarded as true “classics.” One such classic film, directed by Craig Gillespie, is “Lars and the Real Girl”.
1 Overview of Lars and the Real Girl
The movie portrays a very sensitive screenplay highlighting several factors that may affect the psychosocial development of an individual and the multiple processes required to remediate the given situation. The movie revolves around a 27-year old Lars Lindstrom who succumbed to loneliness and insecurity due to bitter experiences in childhood.
2 Links to Theoretical Perspectives
Throughout the movie, possible links to concepts of psychosocial development via Bronfenbrenner’s bio-ecological theory, Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory, John Bowlby’s attachment theory and Winnicott’s psychoanalysis can be made to explain the psychosocial point of view of the movie.
2.1. Bronfenbrenner’s bio-ecological theory
The presence of multiple contexts which influence an individual’s development seems evident as the movie progresses. Referencing Bronfenbrenner’s bio-ecological theory, interactions of entities in the microsystem, in this case, the family, colleagues and church group; and the mesosystem which involves interactions between two microsystem entities - in this case, Lars and family, family and Dr Dagmar, Lars and church group, appear to have strong influence on Lars’ psychosocial development.
The trauma of his mother’s demise during childbirth, his father’s emotional negligence due to depression and ...
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...ity (for instance, relatives, peers, teachers and media) may step in to interact with the affected individual and guide the latter on how to be self-motivated to set and achieve goals. As a result of this, channelling thoughts and energy to attain personal goals in life allowed me to release my transitional object and made me gain more control over my own development.
4 Conclusion
In a nutshell, we may not have considerable amount of control over our personal development as the degree of control depends on our age, experience and the influence and interactions of people around us. Furthermore, “there is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding, which constitutes a new hope and a new responsibility for all ” and thus family, friends and the community collectively have an imperative role in unfolding a child’s potential throughout the years.
Parental influences can negatively impact a child’s life. An example of this is in the novel
In the psychodynamic viewpoint the non acceptance of his father was always a traumatic thing for him to deal with. His father never told him that he loved him and was never proud of him until his sign...
Erickson’s psychosocial stages of the life cycle were defined in the interactions between Fisher, Dr. Davenport, his Navy Psychiatrist, his foster parents, Mr. and Mrs. Tate, and his mom. Erickson’s psychosocial stages of the life cycle proposed that personality develops in sequences. (Hutchinson, 2013) Fisher
There are many more examples throughout this movie that can be connected or assessed to the many different concepts that was learned. There are many real-life events and these concepts are important because they allow people to see how different types of people and families deal with stress and problems and it is important not to judge or jump to conclusions and maybe take a step back and take time to consider what others may be going
...ression and guilt self-blaming, suicidal attempt, including the effects of his mother’s emotional unavailability, his resentment that his mother loved his father and brother more.
Humanity as a whole is complex. Every experience and action that has happened creates and forms a person’s identity. People’s childhood memories and the environment they are born and raised into are the building blocks in creating the character of an individual. The environment that shapes youth will have a lifelong impact. This is shown in Under the Ribs of Death by John Marlyn in Sandors life, living on Henry Avenue in Winnipeg’s North End, through the restriction of ones upbringing, emotions associated with, and the memories attached to an environment.
Bronfenbrenner theorised that there are many different influences that affect a child’s development, forming 5 systems to categorise certain events, or environments into. This theory helps me to understand the theme of Nature Vs Nurture, as it gives some context as to what environments can affect a child's development. From this, we can work out solutions for each child's situation, to ensure that their development is still progressing.
Erik H. Erikson was a significant psychologist that greatly changed the field of child development. In the 1950’s, Erikson advanced a Freudian approach in development. He viewed that social development as a series of eight challenges that people have to overcome. Each challenge has an outcome that’s either favorable or unfavorable. The outcome drastically affects a person’s personality. For example, in a favorable outcome, the result can leave a positive feeling. With a positive outlook, it’s easier for a person to cope with challenges in life. An unfavorable outcome can leave a person at a disadvantaged for the future. During the first couple challenges, Erikson believed that the caregiver has a great impact on a child’s development (Romero).
Early in the film , a psychologist is called in to treat the troubled child :and she calmed the mother with a statement to the effect that, “ These things come and go but they are unexplainable”. This juncture of the film is a starting point for one of the central themes of the film which is : how a fragile family unit is besieged by unusual forces both natural and supernatural which breaks and possesses and unites with the morally challenged father while the mother and the child through their innocence, love, and honesty triumph over these forces.
While all societies acknowledge that children are different from adults, how they are different, changes, both generationally and across cultures. “The essence of childhood studies is that childhood is a social and cultural phenomenon” (James, 1998). Evident that there are in fact multiple childhoods, a unifying theme of childhood studies is that childhood is a social construction and aims to explore the major implications on future outcomes and adulthood. Recognizing childhood as a social construction guides exploration through themes to a better understanding of multiple childhoods, particularly differences influencing individual perception and experience of childhood. Childhood is socially constructed according to parenting style by parents’ ability to create a secure parent-child relationship, embrace love in attitudes towards the child through acceptance in a prepared environment, fostering healthy development which results in evidence based, major impacts on the experience of childhood as well as for the child’s resiliency and ability to overcome any adversity in the environment to reach positive future outcomes and succeed.
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory will be applied throughout this essay to delve into the reasoning behind particular behavioural issues. According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, an individual has multiple environments known as their ecological systems (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Bronfenbrenner (1994) suggests that a developing child is influenced by the relationships surrounding them and the best way to understand a child’s behaviour is to look at the numerous aspects of the child’s environment and how they interact with each other. The relationships and environments that the child interacts with have been separated into layers known as the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and the overarching chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The microsystem is the environment where the child has direct face-to-face relationships such as at home, day care and school (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The relationships formed within the microsystem directly impact the development of a child (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). It is through the processes of repeated interactions with people, objects and symbols that the human develops (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The second layer in the ecological model is the mesosystem, which is the interaction between two of the microsystems such as the relationship between a parent and a teacher (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The exosystem is an external environment, with which the
Development is defined as the process of change, a pattern that occurs from birth throughout the lifespan of the individual (Keenan and Evans, 2009). In the UK it is usual to cover child development between birth and nineteen years. Development is often categorised into different areas of development; physical, intellectual, language, emotional and social. Smidt (2006) suggested that all areas of development are interrelated. Therefore development has to be approached with a holistic view; whilst looking at one area of development all areas of development need to be considered. "The holistic ideology values the whole child understanding the young child as an individual within the context of his or her family, community and culture” Wood (1998). With this in mind practitioners need to be aware of a child’s background. Children usually progress through a set pattern of stages, unless a child has additi...
The two theories that will be discussed throughout this paper are Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. The major themes and concepts of the two theories share both differences and similarities. Specific emphasis will be placed on the earliest years of life and will also be related to separation, individuation, and attachment theory.
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Child psychology, also known as child development, is the study of psychological growth of children; how these mechanisms develop from infancy to adolescence and why they deviate from one child to the next. Child development is associated with biological, psychological, and emotional diversity that occur in humans. Although there is a different advancement for each child, these developmental changes may be greatly determined by genetic factors and experience during prenatal life. The early years of a child’s life are very important for his or her health and development. Parents, health professionals, educators, and others can work together as partners to help children grow up to reach their full potential.