Faulty Reasoning

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Faulty Reasoning

Suicide is not a rational answer to man's suffering. Von Goethe himself exhorts his reader "to be a man and not follow Werther." It is hard to give Werther's character sympathy for a self-destructive tendency. Even Lotte can perceive his ruinous path: "Do you not sense that you are deceiving yourself and willing your own destruction?." Rather than being a man and admitting his culpability, he acts like a child. Werther's disposition supports his decision for taking his own life. It is not uncommon for an artist with ". . . a soft heart and a fiery imagination " to take their own life. Werther sees suicide as strength rather than weakness. In his argument with Albert over this question he states ". . . in my opinion it would be as misconceived to call a man cowardly for taking his own life as it would be to say a man who dies of a malignant fever was a coward."

Werther identifies with children and esteems himself for his charitable donations. He boasts to his friend that "[t]he common people of the town already know and love me, the children in particular." He is a daydreamer and, like a child, often over-dramatizes his troubles. In his March 16th letter he complains: "Everything is conspiring against me ." He stretches the truth and exaggerates reality. Months later he acknowledges that he does not suffer alone. "At times I say to myself: your fate is unique; consider other mortals as happy—none has ever been as tormented as you.—Then I read the work of an ancient poet and it is as if I were contemplating my own heart. I have so much to endure! Ah, have ever men before me been so miserable? ." Werther is aware of his self-absorption, but he cannot control his turbulent heart. He admits to ". ....

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...g by like the priest and tanking God like the Pharisee that you are not as other men. I have been intoxicated more than once, my passions have never been far off insanity, and I have no regrets: because I have come to realize, in my own way, that people have always felt a need to decry the extraordinary men who accomplish great things, things that seemed impossible, as intoxicated and insane. How intolerable it is in everyday life, too, to hear them say, the moment anyone does something remotely free of noble or out of the ordinary, "The fellow's drunk, he's off his head!" You should be ashamed of yourselves, you sensible people, you sages!'.

The type of insanity that drives Werther to the ultimate tantrum is an addiction to sorrow. It is a child's way of gaining victory. His unreasonable behavior does nothing to redeem him. His act is not noble, but pathetic.

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