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The debate of free will vs. determinism
The debate of free will vs. determinism
Determinism vs free will
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The happenings of an individual’s life are undoubtedly owed to fate. As humans, we have control over nothing that happens to us. This is because life, though it may seem complex is actually just a simple equation. The equation of life is a person's genetics plus the random events that happen to the person throughout their life and the person is whatever the combination of the former two variables dictates. Everything you ever do is owed to a predetermined genetic code reacting to the random events life throws at you. Free will is defined by The Merriam-Webster Dictionary as the freedom of humans to make choices that are not determined by prior causes or by divine intervention. The problem with that definition is that everything we ever do is built upon the foundation of our genetics. Every choice we make is influenced by our genetics, and our internal compass which we have possessed since birth. Humans don’t get to choose which family they are born into. Humans don’t get to …show more content…
People have no control over the external events that happen to them over the course of their life. For example a healthy toddler may wander off into traffic to retrieve a balloon, they let go of, get struck by a vehicle and die as a result of the collision. That toddler didn’t make a conscious decision to walk into an extremely dangerous situation and die. They were guided to that moment by an inner force telling them to retrieve the balloon they had just lost. They did not choose to be hit by the car, and they did not choose to be so enamored with the balloon that they would chase the object into oncoming traffic. Everything in that situation was predetermined by the toddlers nature and the events going on around the toddler. Every situation an individual finds themselves in is a combination of that individual's nature and the events happening around
Well there is always the fate aspect in everything that occurs in our lives but majority of the outcomes created from the individuals own decisions. It is up to the individual to determine what can occur, if they do one thing then something will be the outcome. A side from that, there is always the possibility of being at the wrong place at the wrong time which can have an affect of on the outcomes of life.
A main example of fate would be when Billy is on an airplane. In Slaughterhouse-Five, it states that "Billy, knowing the plane was going to crash pretty soon, closed his eyes, traveled in time back to 1944" (198). Soon after, "the plane smacked into the top of Sugarbush Mountain in Vermont. Everyone was killed but Billy and the copilot" (199). Instead of doing anything about it, Billy just waits for the plane to crash. If Billy had free will, he would have tried to warn the others on the plane, or not gotten onto it at all.
Human beings always believe that what they want to do is ‘up to them,' and on this account, they take the assumption that they have free will. Perhaps that is the case, but people should investigate the situation and find a real case. Most of the intuitions may be correct, but still many of them can be incorrect. There are those who are sceptical and believe that free will is a false illusion and that it only exists in the back of people’s minds, but society should be able to distinguish feelings from beliefs in order to arrive at reality and truth.
It does not lend itself to warnings or explanations. It simply is,” (86). With this in mind, everything in life is left up to fate; there is no chance at free will because every moment is already a moment and no one is capable of changing that.
Many believe that our choices in life are already made for us and we have no control to what happens to us, although others believe that this life is like an epic journey and we can change our fate at any moment. It´s hard to choose which side you believe in my honest opinion I believe that our lives do not ¨lie in the fate of God¨ as stated by in the Iraq War Post by Faiza Al-Araji however I believe instead that our life is an odyssey, that we must travel through and make important choices by ourselves not by fate. But with many edvidence and claims in both story the question ¨How much in our lives do we actually controls?¨ wanders through our mind.
Fate and free will help to explain why things in life occur. This is clearly shown in the poem “Miniver Cheevy” by E.A. Robinson with the main character Cheevy. His heart desired to be born during the medieval era however he was born too late. Similarly, in O’Henry’s short story “ The Cop and the Anthem” fate and free wills roles were depicted through Soapy, the main characters, plan for the winter. Although these two pieces of literature seem completely different they both come together to show that we have no control over our fate, however, we have our free will allows us to make the best of one's fate.
I believe that one's fate is up to the actions of the individual. If everyone agreed that fate was determined and that you could do nothing to change your own fate life would be a boring, monotone series of events structured out with no change. I believe that every action that you make changes the outcome of your life and the smallest events can have some of the most magnanimous affects on your life. In my experience it is the small decisions that you make that impact the larger decisions that you make later in life. For example a small task such as forgetting to brush your teeth one morning could lead you to not speak up during a discussion in class for fear of your bad breath which could fail to change the course of the discussion and fail to impact someone in a way that could later change the course of their day. Nothing forced you to forget to complete this task you lack of memory or time to do so did. There are over seven billion people that live on this earth and it would be infeasible for there to be a set structured series of events that would transpire for each individual. Free will gives meaning and purpose to one's life. Knowing that one can change their own situation for the better and gives importance to life. Without this life would be meaningless and bland with the events of your life unfolding before you as
The modern field of cognitive science combines research from fields such as computer science, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience in order to study the processes of the mind. Using a framework of representational structures and operational procedures, cognitive science has been able to make significant contributions to the study of cognition and information processing. This interdisciplinary approach has been so successful that its application has been extended to areas like metaphysics, which was once considered to be outside the realm of empirical study; theorists hope that cognitive science may provide insight into questions related to the fundamental nature of existence, such as the debate between free will and determinism.
In summary, the idea of self-reliance will continue to bewilder the minds of our current and future generations. In fact, this is due to the lack of a definite answer to the question. Nevertheless, I am persuaded that whether an individual be a believer or non-believer in having control of their destiny, there are forces or uncontrollable factors in life that have the ability to control a minute percentage of one’s destiny.
Imagine starting your day and not having a clue of what to do, but you begin to list the different options and routes you can take to eventually get from point A to point B. In choosing from that list, there coins the term “free will”. Free will is our ability to make decisions not caused by external factors or any other impediments that can stop us to do so. Being part of the human species, we would like to believe that we have “freedom from causation” because it is part of our human nature to believe that we are independent entities and our thoughts are produced from inside of us, on our own. At the other end of the spectrum, there is determinism. Determinism explains that all of our actions are already determined by certain external causes
Fate. What is fate? Is fate controlled by our own actions or is it controlled by a much bigger being? Is fate controlled by us or are we controlled by fate? Harry S Truman, “actions are the seed of fate deeds grow into destiny.” The dictionary defines fate as the development of events beyond a person's control. This stated we do not control fate, but rather fate controls us. Sometimes actions can change fate, fate is a dependent factor that can affect other things and people. In the poems by Inge Auerbacher in the book I Am A Star and The Book Thief by Markus Zusak the audience sees a common theme about fate’s affect on humans and how it’s unpredictable.
Fate seems to defy humanity at every turn. A man may have his life planned out to the last second, but then some random force intervenes and he dies the second after he has completed his life plan. Some believe in fate, believing that our lives are predetermined from the moment we are born. Other people believe that everything is random, the result of some god rolling the dice in a universal poker game. Still other people believe that each and every person is in total control of his or her destiny, every step of the way. Who is to say which viewpoint is false? Every culture has a unique perception of the role of fate in our lives, and no group has the "right answer," simply a different answer. Taking into consideration the views of other cultures can help an individual refine his personal viewpoint on this inconceivable subject.
“Man is the decider of his own fate.” Pulling one’s self up by one’s boot straps is a phrase that evolved from the concept that a person can choose and those choices are the greatest factor in what determines the outcome of that person’s life. And to a great extent this is true, but like pure determinism, pure free will does not consider all the possibilities of causation. For example, a man is an alcoholic. It is too simple to say that he is an alcoholic because he chooses not to quit drinking. Perhaps his father and grandfather were both drunks, or he drinks because his significate other drinks. Maybe he drinks as self-medication for a psychological disorder because the alcohol is cheaper than the actual meds. Biological, social, psychological, or even economic factors could be having an effect on his addiction. Neither free will nor determinism is useful to use in their purest forms, because at these polar positions neither theory can account for the fact that both theories have an effect on one’s
Everything happens due to a result of past events and whatever event will occur is impossible to evade. There is no choice or freedom of will. Fate is inevitable, what is meant to happen will always find its way. Homer the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey stated that “Fate is the same for the man who holds back, the same if he fights hard. We are all held in a single honour, the brave with the weaklings. A man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much.” There is no way around fate, you can’t fight against it.
Webster defines fate as a “ a power thought to control all events and impossible to resist” “a persons destiny.” This would imply that fate has an over whelming power over the mind. This thing called fate is able to control a person and that person has no ability to change it.