Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
German and Italian fascism
Mussolini's influence in Italy
German and Italian fascism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: German and Italian fascism
Fascism is a form of government where the leader has complete control over the land and its citizens, in other words it is a dictatorship form of government. Fascism came to be in between 1915 and 1920 in Europe. The first country to take part in fascism was Italy under its leader Mussolini. Following introduction in Italy it rapidly spread across Europe with some of the most notable countries being Germany, Spain, Portugal and Austria.
One of the causes of fascism is the harsh economic times that were experienced in Europe (Press 19). This resulted in social and economic instability in the European nations. The governments in these nations did not do much to mitigate against the harsh economic times. The end result was uprisings that forced the governments to focus on fascism as a means of controlling dissent among the citizens. Fascism was introduced by several world leaders in their respective countries with Mussolini spearheading it in Italy while Hitler championed it in Germany. These leaders introduced the idea that an all powerful strong leader would help them prosper and the nations bought the idea and the birth of socialism came to be
Socialism advocated for total power to the leader and gave no regard to democracy or socialism. In fact other forms of democracy such as trade unions were banned and anyone who was found to be radical to their beliefs was incarcerated. To some extent fascism was also a violent type of rule especially during taking over of the governments with Mussolini categorically stating that he would not take power through a tradesman entrance emphasizing this fact (McKay 24).
Though fascism has its roots in Italy, it in Germany where it was heavily practiced by Hitler. This can be attributed to differen...
... middle of paper ...
...d his people and therefore advocated for the extermination of them as a race from the face of the earth. Germans blindly followed this ideology and persecuted the innocent Jews. This war blinded them from the fact that the economy was still not doing well enough as had been promised. In contrast, the other countries such as Italy and Spain only experienced violence during the take over from the previous regime and once that was settled everything went back to normal. This gave the population a chance to reflect on the government’s performance which was dismal to say the least and this eventually led to their downfall.
In conclusion, fascism has been taken over by time. However, it is still an integral part of history. From the above evidence, it is quite clear that fascism was more effective in Germany as compared to other European countries such as Italy and Spain.
These were pivotal times in the annals of world history in the 20th century. Mussolini and Hitler’s rise to power was clearly a threat to the freedoms of the United States and its Allies. Through God’s grace and omnipotence, the US alliance, industrialization and intellectual might, we had the resources required to overcome the fierce and mighty threat of Fascism in the Free World.
It was during the 1920’s to the 1940’s that totalitarian control over the state escalated into full dictatorships, with the wills of the people being manipulated into a set of beliefs that would promote the fascist state and “doctrines”.
To understand why Fascism gained such popularity after WWI, it is essential to find a working definition of what Fascism actually is. According to Benito Mussolini and his document What is Fascism, Fascism is “the conception of the state, its character, its duty, and its aim.” It is concerned primarily and totally with the affairs of state rather than those of the individual. The chief duty of a man in a Fascist nation is to do what he can to elevate the state to higher power or assist the state in whatever means necessary in its goals. As is evident to anyone studying this period in history, Fascism “repudiates the doctrine of Pacifism…” meaning that it is most certainly not afraid to use force or war to accomplish its objectives. A Fascist, especially a male Fascist, aspires to be a hero to his country and an ally to the state or nation of which he is a part. A woman ...
Multiple historians have touched on the change in government during Fascist Italy’s reign in World War II. In Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development, Alexander De Grand clarifies the many promises Benito Mussolini fabricated for the Italian people in order to get them to join his cause such as the improvement on poverty with the rise of a new Roman Empire. De Grand also gives an opposite view, with some citizens seeing Fascism as a “model of efficiency.” In Melton S. Davis’ Who Defends Rome?, t...
Fascism is one of the great political ideology in the 20th century. It is a kind of authoritarian government that, according to Wikipedia, “considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole.” Two of the most successful and to be in the vanguard of fascism government is Italian fascism – led by Benito Mussolini, and Nazi Germany – led by Adolf Hitler. Fascism in Italy and Germany, though in many regards very similar - have the same political ideologies, still have many aspects to them that make them different from each other.
Hitler and the Nazi party used fear, terror, and propaganda to keep their power over Germany. But even before that, when he sought to w...
Germany was humiliated. Although Hitler was born and raised in Austria, he loved and desired his homeland in Germany. This inspired him to begin campaigning for ultimate power in 1919. Before the Holocaust, but during WWII Hitler had a passion to rebuild Germany. It did not matter whom he stepped on to do so. Adolf started to blame Jews for most everything. Germany started referring to those of Jewish religion as “Vermons” (David 4-5). Jews would later be restricted and removed from
Firstly I will look at some of the effects of fascism, starting with one of the most devastating tragedies the world has witnessed, the holocaust. It is not known who first proposed the term holocaust, but we can draw assumptions as to why it was adopted. The Jewish community are likely to have adopted this name in order to distinguish it from what unfortunately, become the routine cases of war crimes and genocide. When we look at the figures of deaths in the holocaust, we do not even need to examine the way in which many of the victims died, to understand just how horrific the effects of fascism had been.
Living in the crumbled remains of Germany, or the Weimar Republic, in the 1920’s was a dismal existence. Hyperinflation was rampant and the national debt skyrocketed as a result of the punishing features of the Treaty of Versailles. During the depression, however, a mysterious Austrian emerged from the depths of the German penal system and gave the desperate German people a glimpse of hope in very dark times. He called for a return to “Fatherland” principles where greater Germany was seen as the center of their universe with zealous pride. Under Hitler’s leadership, Nazi Germany rapidly grew and expanded, continually approaching the goal of world domination and the “Thousand-Year Reich” that Hitler promised the German people. Only a few years later, Nazi Wehrmacht soldiers could be seen marching the streets from Paris to Leningrad (St. Petersburg, Russia). The German Empire, however, like all other expansive empires, had its limits and integral components such as resources, manpower, and industrial capacity began to fall in short supply further crippling the Nazi war machine. Basically, by 1944, “Nazi Germany’s fundamental problem was that she has conquered more territory than she could defend” (Ambrose, 27). Hitler conquered a vast area and vowed to defend every single inch of his empire with every last drop of blood at his disposal. As Frederick the Great warned, “He who defends everything, defends nothing” (Ambrose, 33). It is interesting to study any empire’s rise and fall because similarities are always present, even with some nations today promising to fight the evil, when it reality, it might be becoming what it vows to fight.
The German people felt that with the Nazis in control they could overcome the problems caused by the Treaty of Versailles. Nazi militarism would restore the armed forces to their greatest capability. Nazi mobilization would create employment and new economic opportunities. Nazi expansionism would claim new territories for the German people to inhabit. Nazi racism would rid German society of those elements that weakened it. Nazi ultra-nationalism would restore a sense of identity and pride in a greater German nation. After great suffering as a result of the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, a majority of Germans felt at the time that Nazi rule would bring them the most cherished thing of all, hope.
It is true that the Italian dictatorship was more conservative in its application than that of Hitler’s reign of terror. But, both the fascist ideas and rulings of these two leaders proved to have some similarities worth mentioning. Both leaders left their countries with an economic and social debt to the Allies, which is still strong in the minds of many older members of the community.
Another reason that had a significant impact was the belief of fascists that their nations were superior to all other people. “Fascism was the governing ideology of Ge...
Many European countries had to deal with totalitarian regimes with violence and fights. Adolf Hitler was possible because he used totalitarianism in making the people of Germany believe that he would improve things but, after he was elected, he let everyone down and did things the exact way, as he wanted them.
In the early years of the twentieth century, Italy has created a new system of government, however suffered social and economic conditions. Improvements were made however, poverty and literacy were still problems that have not been solved well. While entering World War I, the nation was neutral up until joining the British and French in exchange for certain advantages. However, it was unsuccessful as Italy failed to take control of the territories that it claimed at the Versailles Peace Conference,and suffered significant losses. The ideology of fascism occurred when the power of Italy was shrinking and the idea of being a pacifist became weak. Benito Mussolini created a group of fascists to represent a means to stop the socialists and the communists coming into his nation.
What is ideology? How can it help us understand media? Use academic literature to support your argument.