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Holocaust Survivor Stories essay
Holocaust Survivor Stories essay
Holocaust Survivor Stories essay
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Fascism is one type of political system based on the notion that some races are superior to others. Something that seems ridiculous in to enlightened modern day thinkers, which unfortunately makes it all the more difficult to try and understand for someone who has not experienced it. However by looking through history and taking into account some of the results of practised fascism, we can maybe begin to understand why so many people took up, and are still taking up fascism. Hopefully then we can understand exactly what we should learn from it, and possibly understand how we can prevent it appearing on the scale it did in the Second World War.
Firstly I will look at some of the effects of fascism, starting with one of the most devastating tragedies the world has witnessed, the holocaust. It is not known who first proposed the term holocaust, but we can draw assumptions as to why it was adopted. The Jewish community are likely to have adopted this name in order to distinguish it from what unfortunately, become the routine cases of war crimes and genocide. When we look at the figures of deaths in the holocaust, we do not even need to examine the way in which many of the victims died, to understand just how horrific the effects of fascism had been.
Three and a half million men women and children died in concentration camps, after they had been worked half to death in the use of slave labour.
Two million were killed by mobile extermination squads.
Half a million died of hunger and disease throughout Eastern Europe, running from the fascists.
But what drove the German people to do such a brutal act? Could it just have been the influence Adolph Hitler, or are there other areas that can be explored. Loo...
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...ve caused the events of fascism may have been a lot more like the rational explanations we would associate with psychology.
If we ask ourselves what should learn, from fascism and the holocaust perhaps it would not be out of context to say that we can use the studies of these events o compare how sociologists look at human behaviour. It can both add support, and contradict what we have assumed about types human behaviour.
Bibliography
Bauman, Z. (1989) Modernity and the holocaust. London, Polity with Blackwell.
Bendix, R. (1959) Max Webber An Intellectual portrait. University Paperback
Giddons, A. (1989) Sociology Polity Press, Cambridge.
Shaw, M. (1984) WAR, STATE, AND SOCIETY. The Macmillan Press LTD. London.
Webber, M. (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Simon and Schuster. Translation and recopyright in 1975 by Talcott Parsons.
Over one million people were massacred within Auschwitz over the years that it served its main purposes;...
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Fascism is one of the great political ideology in the 20th century. It is a kind of authoritarian government that, according to Wikipedia, “considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole.” Two of the most successful and to be in the vanguard of fascism government is Italian fascism – led by Benito Mussolini, and Nazi Germany – led by Adolf Hitler. Fascism in Italy and Germany, though in many regards very similar - have the same political ideologies, still have many aspects to them that make them different from each other. Before analysing the similarities and differences between the fascism that emerged in Italy and Germany since the very first of 20th century, it is better to discover - what is fascism.
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For some, it seems that the Holocaust in another lifetime, but for others it will be something they will never forget. Holocaust was a time for fighting. The Jewish would fight for the right to live as they were killed solely for being Jewish. The Holocaust began in 1939 and would continue through 1945. It was introduced by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, although he did not act alone. His mission would be to “exterminate” all minorities, but most abundantly, the Jews. Based on information given by About.com, it is estimated that 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust. Six million of these were Jews.
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In the 20th century there were a lot of rises and falls of many types of government. In some cases, two "world wars" influenced these events and multiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get to know the meaning of these terms. Such political ideology as Fascism is used in reference to the style of ruling that arose in Italy after The First World War and was represented by Benito Mussolini. And Nazism is embodied by the man who might be a true Nazist itself, Adam Hitler.
It is difficult to create a solid definition of fascism. Throughout its history, fascism has manifested in many different ways. Some historians believe that there is no definition of fascism or that it is simply a conglomerate of a lot of other ideologies. However, acknowledging fascism as having an ideological basis is historically significant. To truly understand what fascism is it is essential to look at specific historical contexts of the distinct movement/party/regime. There is a central core ideology to fascism, even in its various manifestations. There is not a checklist of ideas that one can follow to decide whether a certain movement can be classified as fascist. What is found, however are a variety of characteristics that are in an intimate relations with one another – they are inseparable characteristics to fascism that shape the core of the ideology. Fascism is a chauvinist, militaristic, expansionistic and ultranationalist ideology. However, to explain fascism in this specific context fascism is going to be engaged in a gender perspective. We will see how chauvinism was built in masculine forms; how militaristic ideas reinforce that and get women to produce soldiers for the nation; how expansionism was the goal of forming a highly militarized society and how ultranationalism affected women who fit within the nationalist vision and those who did not in very different ways. Fascism in this context, then, can be defined as male centered ideology that reinforced traditional patriarchal views of a woman’s proper place as being in the home; and the only the proper woman could produce soldiers for the organic community. However, we cannot forget that these characteristics are the core of fascism and are always ...
The start of the age of concern and political dictatorships grew as many people searched for stability and an answer to the economic hardships of the Great Depression. The ending result was a combination of the rebirth of authoritarian rule joined by cruel and forceful tyranny which reached its highest peak in Germany and the Soviet Union. Hitler was the leader of the Nazis of Germany, Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union, and Mussolini was the leader of Italy. Hitler’s hostility towards Poland caused World War II. The fears of the 1920s- 1930 was a disturbing part in history. The beginning of totalitarian states grew with the Great Depression, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, and Francisco Franco of Spain.
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Throughout Europe in the twentieth century, millions of innocent people were murdered in what came to be known as concentration camps. These “camps” were mostly located in Germany and Poland, but other countries in Europe as well. Out of all of the concentration camps, some of the worst were Auschwitz, Dachau, and Treblinka.
Fascism is an ideology ruled by a dictator. “Fascism as an ideology is anti-Marxist in its militarization of culture, society, and the economy and its rejection of social reforms as a means to create community” (Darity 103). Fascism is usually ruled by a dictator. The dictator rules the whole government and all of the people plus their lives. Disagreeing with the government and their decisions was not allowed. This ideology is very harshly controlled. “Fascism was partially developed in Italy and became fully developed in Germany as a reaction against the unrestrained liberal capitalism of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which promoted individualism over communal organization” (Darit...