Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Fairness development
The applications of revenue management in the hospitality industry
Fairness development
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Fairness development
Many types of research indicate that being successful in business is directly proportional to fairness. Hence, numerous employees theoretically figure out the importance of fairness in business when starting their careers. However, the facts in the business world are different. Specifically, many western experts have developed their arguments on this issue since nearly 30 years. According to (Velasquez, et al, 1990) discussions about fairness have a long time tradition in Western civilization. Recently, there is a significant debate between employees, managers, and customers related to the issue of fairness in business. Initially, the definition of fairness must be explained clearly in order to do a rational analysis. Warlop (2003) pointed …show more content…
In particular, the behaviour of employees and managers in labour intensive sector such as hotels, banking etc. with each other and their customers may depend on the degree of fairness. Fairness is a virtue which shows high standard behaviour according to Rubin, (2011). Also, revenue management is one of the most significant issues between customers and employees in terms of price fairness. Yeoman (2000) pointed out that yield management includes many techniques which are convenient for separating limited sources, such as hotel rooms or airplane seats, between different customers. For this reason, the purpose of this essay is to determine yield management and perceptions of fairness in the hotel business. Also, this paper is organized into four sections including an introduction. The second part will introduce and find the concept of perceived fairness. In addition, the third part is going to focus on the integration between revenue management and the development of customer focused systems. Finally, this paper conclusion will explain with some remarks concerning ethical situation linked to the adaptation of yield management …show more content…
Clients may understand yield management as an opportunistic behaviour of the business company and the prediction of these practices as unfair. As a result of this situation, customers’ confidence and loyalty against the hotel brand may decrease significantly. Also, fairness perceptions are related to company profitability (Kahneman, et al, 1986). The emotion of fairness has been studied especially with regard to pricing policies. However, sense of unfairness may also relate to the determination that affects the nature of the service itself or decrease the service quality. Moreover, as can be seen, some techniques for inventory control which is capacity restriction and overbooking, may lead to comprehending unfairness as well. According to empirical and theoretical studies, the considerable effect of fairness price perceptions there can be seen many lists. In addition, there are many considerable impacts of fairness price perceptions (Xia, et al, 2004). Firstly, similarity and choice of comparative other parties; transactions might be different for multiple reasons. For instance, different service qualities, proportions, purchase process, timing, etc. Also, the special features of the sides involved are significant issue (Martins and
1. What is the tone of this article? The tone of this article is kinda snotty but truthful in all ways.
There were a few issues of fairness presented in Michael Simpson’s case that happens in in real world work places that prevents employees from working to their full potential or causing them to leave the work place all together. In this case study Michael Simpson is faced with the dilemma of whether or not he should leave Avery McNeil, the accounting at which he is currently working at. Simpson had interviewed with many consulting firms before graduating college, and had chosen Avery McNeil because it had the potential to allow him the most rapid advancement in his career. Within two years of working their he was promoted to manager and he received a great pay raise. However, a few days later Simpson came upon a sheet with pay grades of other
Throughout the history of television, it has been evident that certain news stations have portrayed their news in a way that aligns itself with a certain viewpoint or political position. For example, today one can see how stations like Fox take a conservative stance on most issues while CNN takes a more liberal perspective on the same issues. Much of the influence that the media could have on people, especially during elections, was a cause of alarm for many people. This led to the creation of the Fairness Doctrine in 1949.
For example, Gerald Greenberg (2009), a prominent researcher in the field notes that leaders who are perceived as practicing and promoting fairness by their employee’s experience benefits related to the organizations, the employees, and the individual actor’s moral development. Also, research (Deschamps, Rinfret & Fache, 2016) correlates fairness or justice practices a prime factor for creating positive organizational behaviors (Deschamps, Rinfret & Fache, 2016). Other outcomes associated with developing justice in the areas of procedural justice, interpersonal justice, and distributive justice include: “greater trust and commitment, improved job performance, more helpful citizenship behaviors, improved customer satisfaction, and diminished conflict” (Cropanzana, Bowen, & Gilliland, 2007, p. 34). Lastly, the organizational leadership should be cognizant of the leadership approaches that can continual support positive perceptions and relationship with employees. Research maintains when leadership practices that reflect that of a transformational leader, employees tend to express feelings of unfairness to a lesser degree than that of other leadership approaches, and the leader being perceived as fair becomes a mediator for motivating employees (APA, Deschamps).
This study will make inferences by content analysis in line with “Analyzing the Use of an Advance Booking Curve in Forecasting Hotel Reservations” “Hotel reservation methods--a discriminant analysis of practices in English Hotels” “A comparison of forecasting methods for hotel revenue Management”. As well company information from annual reports (2014 and 2015) will be analyzed with regard to occurred reservation system failures to conclude recommendation for how capacity utilization and demand management can be enhanced by updating current reservation system with better forecasting capabilities.
The United States Federal Communications Commission, also known as the FCC, introduced the Fairness Doctrine to make broadcasters report controversial issues of public importance in a manner that was equally balanced, honest, and fair. Broadcasting companies were required to provide a certain amount of airtime reporting accurate and fair information both for and against public issues. Broadcasters were not required to provide equal time for opposing views, but were required to present opposing viewpoints. Broadcasters were received broader boundaries as how to how they were to provide those opposing views. Because under the constitutional right of free speech, the government wanted to insure that broadcasting companies provided both accurate and fair information from both sides of the viewpoint.
Disparate treatment is a form of discrimination that is forbidden by laws in which all employers must comply, including fire and emergency services. Disparate treatment in the workplace is applicable to many functions of the workplace including, discipline, promotions, hiring, firing, benefits, layoffs, and testing (Varone, 2012). The claim of disparate treatment arises when a person or group, “is treated differently because of a prohibited classification” (Varone, 2012, p. 439). In the 2010 case, Lewis v. City of Chicago, six plaintiffs accused the city of disparate treatment following testing for open positions within the Chicago Fire Department (Lewis v. City of Chicago, 2010). The case is based on the argument that the Chicago Fire Department firefighter candidate testing, which was conducted in 1995, followed an unfair process of grouping eligible candidates, therefore discriminating against candidates of African-American decent. The case was heard by the Seventh District Court of Appeals and ultimately appeared before the United States Supreme Court, where Justice Scalia delivered the final verdict in favor of the plaintiffs.
1. The philosophy behind the 100% Satisfaction Guarantee is to have the guests act as quality-assurance inspectors by identifying quality deficiencies and reporting them to hotel employees. I do think that this is a good way to improve service quality; however, I am not sure that it is the best way. While it may seem to consumers that employees will try harder to satisfy them, if employees are empowered to refund a customer’s money, they do not have to answer to management, they can just do it.
Thanks to these factors, pricing becomes one of the primary uses with which hotels attract customers. However, due to customers’ independent nature, there influence over industry players is limited. In the high-end segment of hotels, price influence becomes even less as hotels find it easier to differentiate themselves from the competition and customers become less price sensitive coming to expect higher prices as a symbolism of superior quality and services. Lastly, corporate business and tour operators can exert more influence due to their large purchases but this affect is of a limited nature and does not extend across the whole
We recommend Vikram to use service quality framework (SERVQUAL) as a scale to measure and manage hotel guest’s perception of service quality in terms of five dimensions (session2 slide#45), which are (i) Reliability – OV employee’s ability to dependably and accurately perform the promised service to consistently delight its guests (ii) Assurance – Knowledge and courtesy of OV employees, and their ability to convey trust and confidence. (iii) Empathy – OV’s individualized attention and customized care it offers to its guests and understanding the customer to anticipate guest needs, wants and desires to enlighten the service. (iv)Tangibles – Refers to OV’s lavish tents and other physical facilities, equipment, pleasant appearance of OV personal, etc. (v) Responsiveness – OV’s willingness to help customers and provide prompt
The economic theory of supply and demand dictates that an excess of supply (hotels) to demand (customers) leads to a lower price consumers are willing to pay. This creates inelasticity within hotel pricing and places substantial pressure on management to meet the pricing needs of customers while providing an attractive and unique service. Hotel services are also intangible in nature, placing increased burden on hotel owners to utilise all available rooms through discounts and deals.
tro: Compensation for today’s average worker has always been a highly sensitive topic for any employer. Determining fair compensation can be an overbearing task, as there are many contributing factors that make up the general pay scale. When determining pay, a company must always consider the hourly amount, the benefits that may be offered, any incentives that could potentially be incurred and ensuring that their employees have an established work life balance. For an employer to be successful in determining compensation for their associate, they must remain grounded around 1 key principle. Employee compensation is determined by expertise, education and the daily duties performed by the employee.
Amenities, location, packages, rates, special offers - just a few of the many factors that are considered when choosing the functions of a hotel. I was very curious to see how different types of hotels differ in what they offer, how they offer it, and where they offer it. These services are extremely significant because they are what define a hotel. They define what type of guests they are targeting, what type of hotel they want to be perceived as, and what level of service they want to deliver to their guests. The impression of the hotel left on the guest is essential for the success of the hotel. The idea of adding amenities to keep up with competition or getting creative with services offered is not new. The Journal of Retail & Leisure Property mentioned that starting in the 1970’s, “hotels and resorts tried to gain market share from their competitors by increasing amenities in the guest rooms.” The services and amenities have always been a factor when deciding what approach to take when trying to find the most success. By comparing an average 2-3 star hotel with a 5-star hotel, I was able to gain a better understanding of the different services offered in hotels and the different expectations that certain guests have in their stay.
The effective Human Resource Management in an organization requires an exceptional standard set for motivation, job design, reward system and equity. Nowadays, people are more willing to avoid unfair treatment in the workplace than any other aspect. The fundamental concept behind Equity is an attempt to balance what has been put in and taken out at the workplace with a feeling of justice being served. Unconsciously, values are assigned to many various contributions made to the organization, hence causing an air of misbalance in the environment. There has always been a disparity in the view on the desirability or the cost effectiveness of policy measures. The importance of equity or reducing discrimination has gained a lot of attention in the labour market (Milkovich, Newman & Ratnam, 2009).
Promoting fairness in the classroom not only gives the teacher respect but also gives the students a sense of safeness and trust within the classroom. Creating an environment that revolves around fairness, trust and respect will be beneficial to all of the children in the class. The terms respect and trust are pretty straightforward. There doesn’t need to be a debate on what those two mean, but the same cannot be said for fairness. When one usually hears the word “fair” it is often looked at as synonymous to the term “equal” but the two are not the same, especially in a classroom setting. The term fairness on the classroom level means that the individual students are given what he or she may need in order to be successful; fairness does not