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Performance enhancing drugs impact on pro athletes
Performance enhancing drugs impact on pro athletes
Consequences of using performance enhancing drugs during sports
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Extreme weight cutting, especially before bouts or weigh ins, is a common practice for MMA fighters. What most fans do not know is that these fighters cut huge amounts of weight in such a short period of time in order to qualify and fight in a certain weight class. In some amateur bouts, fighters are even expected to hit the required weight limit and compete just hours after the weigh-in. To get them back into tip-top fighting condition, fighters are allowed to rehydrate themselves after the bouts or weigh ins and the best way to do this really quick is through IV rehydration. This is why a lot of UFC fighters are very concerned with USADA’s new policy regarding the banning of IV rehydration, which would be effective starting October. The …show more content…
With numerous cases where the use of steroids and other banned substances are still very rampant in every sport, it is remarkable that the UFC is taking all the necessary measures in order to make sure that all the athletes are playing the sport fairly. The new policy aims to prevent athletes from potentially masking banned substances and other performance-enhancing drugs from being detected during blood testing. USADA CEO Travis Tygart appeared on MMA Hour to explain the policy further. Here’s what he said: “What's important to remember is the WADA list is the list of prohibited substances. So, those are what most people consider the drugs, the performance enhancing drugs, but it's also the prohibited substance and methods. And there are certain methods, like an IV infusion that you just mentioned, or gene doping or autologous or homologous blood transfusion, where you take someone else's blood in advance of a bout and it gives you oxygen carrying capacity and recovery capacity and all sorts of benefits. It would be, by the way, game changing …show more content…
You know, if you're in the hospital, clinic, having surgery. If you need it outside of those, you have to apply for a TUE. It's not, as you just indicated, not prohibited in most, or any that we're aware of, licensing commissions. So, there's going to be some education, obviously, around that. The purpose for it was to ensure... And you may... I don't know how closely you've followed our investigation into cycling, but you saw it used a lot in cycling. Because, putting a bag of saline over 50 ml, for example is the rule, would potentially mask or alter the blood testing that was done. And there were examples in there where athletes would put a bag of saline in their arm when they saw the blood collectors coming to collect their blood. And they just delayed reporting for 15 min. So, that was really the purpose behind the
Blood doping could have opposite effect of those intended. A large infusion of red blood cells could increase blood thickness and cause a decrease in cardiac output and a reduction in oxygen content. Both would reduce aerobic capacity. The human heart was not designed to pump thickened blood throughout the body and, therefore, it could lead to a multitude of problems. The diseases that can be contracted from autologous blood transfusion are severe. Even more frightening is the list of diseases that can be contracted through homologous blood transfusion. It includes hepatitis, AIDS, malaria, and CMV. In addition, shock is a factor to be aware of.
... the engineering of synthetic blood parts, and the use of growth-factor proteins have given both researchers and patients hope. Using one’s own blood via self-donations, intraoperative hemodilution (extracting blood before an operation, then dispensing it back into the body afterward), blood recycling during surgery, and designated donations are also options for patients who wish to ensure further a clean transfusion. Finally, the practice of extracting illness-fighting white blood cells from donated blood before a transfusion may filter some diseases from the donation.
The first step to establish trust is to helping Cameron coping with separation, by offering support and help. When Cameron can count on me to meet her basic needs for food, love, affection, and stimulation, the attachment becomes stronger, this is very essential to develop trust. This will lead Cameron to trust me and the world around her and make her feel secure and handle stress better. In addition, facilitate a safe and interesting environment that encourages Cameron for exploring the environment with feelings of safety and security, which leads to healthy intellectual and social development. Also pays particular attention to Cameron interactions, and be fully available and responsive, learning Cameron ways of communication and trying teach
The first reason why athletes should not be allowed in the Hall of fame for using performance enhancing drugs is because it is essentially cheating, performance enhancing drugs make you stronger, faster, and more energetic than other players. “Blood doping increases the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. This can have a direct impact on VO2max, the measure of a person’s aerobic capacity. Ultimately, blood doping is one of the more effective illegal ways of improving endurance performance.”
“ Some performance-enhancing drugs are so-called “designer drugs.” They have been created specifically to circumvent drug testing. They are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for any medical use and their potential ill effects are largely unknown” (Bosshardt 1). It even seems that certain drugs are still being tested on what it can do to affect the human body. Depending on how bad the situation is, If professional athletes get caught with doping, the consequences are usually quite severe.
Blood doping refers to a few techniques that are used to increase and improve athletic performance. Blood doping increases red blood cells which in return enable the body to transport more oxygen to the body’s muscles. This allows the athlete to have a higher endurance by an estimated 5% which allows them to be able to perform the activity for a longer period of time. Since blood doping increases oxygen it’s harder for the athletes to exhaust themselves. Blood doping also improves the athlete’s athletic performance. The three most common methods of blood doping are erythropoietin (EPO) injections, blood transfusions, and synthetic oxygen carriers. All of which are prohibited under the World Anti-Doping Agnecys (WADA) List of Prohibited Substances