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Current procedures in safeguarding with children
Section 3 of the human rights act 1998
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
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Recommended: Current procedures in safeguarding with children
The policies and procedures I will be talking in this essay to help children, young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after include: The United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989, The Children Act 1989, The Children Act 2004, The Data Protection Act 1998, Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Parents 2000, the Human Rights Act 1998 and Every Child Matters 2003,
The United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989
The United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child was introduced in 1989. This legislation was produced to make sure that the rights of Children are taken into account and for the safety as well as wellbeing of the child all the way through their childhood. This legislation includes: children and young people to be brought back together with their parents if they have already been separated,
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the right for a child or young person to have enough standard of living, the right for children and young people to play and have an education. An example of this includes: all children and young people have been brought up differently and this usually means that some children may find it extremely difficult to be able to learn new things. However, when extra support as well as help is provided to children and young people at school, then they will be able to participate during their lessons and this is because every children and young people have the right to education. The Children Act 1989 The Children Act was introduced in 1989.
The Children Act took place in order to maintain the safety and protection of children. The local authorities have certain duties for children who go to schools as well as for children who are in outside away from their parents in order to make sure that they are safe. Also, the Children Act makes sure that every child are cared all the time in health and social care environments such as nurseries and schools because every children have the right to be protected from anything which can harm them. Also, children who are being looked after away from their parent must be getting the right and suitable amount of help and support in order to improve their quality of life. An example of this includes: in a health and social care environment such as a care home for children, there might be children who have a range of issues and this can often have an impact on them in many ways. Therefore, children may require personal care on a one to one basis. It is very important that every child is actually been treated equally and are given the same amount of
care. The Children Act 2004 The Children Act was introduced in 2004. It is the same as the Children Act 1989, however, in this act, local authorities as well as a range of health and social care services work together in order to make sure that the safety and wellbeing of every child is maintained as this act provide the legislation to support the ‘Every Child Matters’ programme. The ‘Every Child Matters’ legislation was introduced with the Children Act 2004 because there were certain health and social care services and other authorities working together in order to make sure that every child was safe. An example of this includes: a child may be experiencing psychological as well as physical abuse, then they may not be able to tell anybody else as they may get scared. When this happens, children become vulnerable. Therefore, health and social care services such as in school or the teachers may notice that there is something which is weird such as the way a child behaves may suddenly chance and this shows that the teacher may be worrying about the safety of the child. When this happens, the teacher will be working with other health and social care services such as if the teacher thinks that the child is getting abuse, then they will get in touch with social services. Therefore, they will all be working together to make sure that the child is safe. The Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act was introduced in 1998. The Data Protection Act takes place in order to protect everybody who is using the health and social care services. Certain personal details of children such as the name date of birth, address are produced as a profile for every person and it is important that all of these personal details are kept up to date and are in a safe place where every people are not able to get access to without getting permission. Any data which is used for children must be kept up to date and only held for a suitable amount of time. The Data Protection Act is quite important for children as their personal detail needs to be safe and protected at all times. An example of this includes: a child who has a learning disability and goes to school and the records of the child must be kept up to date with certain notes such as hospital notes. Also, the records of the child must consist of information on how the child may require additional needs in different areas such as with the way they read things or write things. The records of every child must be kept in a safe place and also must make sure that people who are able to access these records have permission before they can access them. Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Parents 2000 Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Parents was introduced in 2000. The aim of this framework is to keep a record and get a higher understanding of what is actually happening to children and young people in their families. This framework makes sure that every file which is recorded and reports are dealt with the right amount of manner. The Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Parents was introduced in order to maintain the wellbeing of every children and young people during their vulnerable times of their lives. When children and young people require support, this framework fills in an assessment for the particular needs of the child. When this happens, the assessment must be dealt in a sensitive way as it can be really stressful for the child or young person. An example of this includes: in a health and social care environment such as a school, if a child has being scratching every part of their body and the child is very anxious because she does not really like changing in front of other children because she is actually very shy. Therefore, the teacher may notice that the child is becoming anxious alongside with the scratches on all over the body of the child and will report this. The teacher may report this to the head teacher who will make other health and social care services know about this and these services may speak with the child and assess the scratches on the child’s body. However, the health and social care services may be quite sensitive towards the problem the child is having and may ask the child why she has scratches on her body. The Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act was introduced in 1998. This act took place to make sure that children and young people were protected no matter where they were. It has been considered that the Human Rights Act has been quite beneficial for people and this also includes children and young people. The Human Rights Act was beneficial as children and young people have the right to express their opinions and views for everything. The Human Rights Act protects every child or young person from experiencing any kind of abuse and due to this, the Human Rights Act has made a positive outcome as it have provided the chance for children and young people to have a life which is free from neglect, abuse and exploitation. Every Child Matters 2003 The Every Child Matters was introduced in 2003. The Every Child Matters was produced in order to make sure that they check the Shape, Health, Achieve, Positive contribution and Economic health of every child. Every child earns these 5 outcomes, despite of the background of children and young people. The Local authorities have a duty for making sure that every child getting these 5 outcomes because they have to collect certain information to allow them to give additional support for children and young people who need it. An example of this includes: a girl who goes to secondary school may be quite shy and vulnerable and the tutor of the girl may get reports from other subject teachers of the girl complaining that the girl has been acting very violent and has an incorrect attitude to other subject teachers. Therefore, the child protection officer will informed about this and will talk with the girl in order to try and recognise what the problem is actually. The child protection office may then notice that the girl is experiencing physical abuse. Therefore, they tell the local authorities about this, so that an action takes place by doing routine checks and if they feel that the health of the girl is at risk, then they will remove the child from their parents and will make the child in a secure home where love and support is given.
Parton, N., Thorpe, D. and Wattam, C. (1997) Child Protection Risk and Moral Order, London: Macmillan
In this essay, the researcher will explore what a ‘looked after child’ is and the current system for LAC in the UK. This includes legislation, Policy and, statistics on LAC in the UK. As well as, this essay will include why children looked after by the local authority, why do they end up with the local authority, the impact of child abuse and neglect on children, young people and their families, and lastly other issues/perceptions surrounded around children and young people who are ‘looked after’.
Throughout this essay, the health, safety and welfare policy and practise that came about after the Victoria Climbie case will be reviewed and evaluated. After arriving in England in November 1991 from the Ivory Coast, eight-year old Victoria Climbie suffered abuse from her great-aunt, Marie-Therese Kouao, and her great-aunts partner. The anguish and eventual murder of Victoria in 2000 from hypothermia, caused by malnourishment and damp conditions, provoked ‘the most extensive investigation into the child protection system in British history’ as described by Batty (Macleod-Brudenell, 2004). The high media profiled incident exposed a clear lack of precision and communication between all professionals and agencies involved. This is shown by the fact that the mistreatment Victoria was suffering had gone unnoticed by the social services, police and NHS staff, who failed to make each other aware of the clear danger signs. Within the Lord Laming Inquiry into Victoria Climbie’s death (2003), it can be seen that some features recur time after time in child abuse cases; inadequate resources to meet demands, inexperience and lack of skill of individual social workers. In addition, it can also be seen that crucial procedures were evidently not being followed. The procedure that was established after this case included the recommendations made by Lord Laming such as the Green Paper of Every Child Matters (DfES, 2003) and the Children Act (DfES, 2004). These ensure that all children have the fundamental right to be protected from harm and abuse. In addition to this, it also certifies all adults who come into contact with children and families have a duty to safeguard and promote the welfare of children.
P1: To outline why children and young people may need to be looked after away from their families.
Children’s Social Care work with parents and other agencies to assess the stages of child protection procedures, record information and make decisions on taking further action. The police work closely with this agency to act on decisions made such as removing a child or the person responsible for the abuse while gathering evidence and carrying out investigations regarding the matter. Health professionals have a duty to report suspected non-accidental injuries to Children’s Social Care and examine children to give evidence of abuse. The Children Act 2004 requires every local area to have a Local Safeguarding Children Board to oversee the work of agencies involved in child protection, place policies and procedures for people who work with children and conduct serious case reviews when children die as a result of abuse. The NSPCC is the only charitable organisation that has the statutory power to take action when children are at risk of abuse. They provide services to support families and children and two helplines for children in danger and adults who are concerned for a child’s safety. They also raise awareness of abuse, share their expertise with other professionals and work to influence the law and social policy protect children more efficiently. There are also acts in place to protect children such as the Children Act 1989, the United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child 1989, the Education Act 2002 and the Children Act 2004. Legal framework from such acts are provided for Every Child Matters which requires early years practitioners to demonstrate that they provide activities that help children protect themselves. This may be through books and group talks known as “Stranger
is not only about their protection but that their interests are promoted. The legislations and guidance have been looked at and developed over a number of years, that have all been based around, recognition of children rights as individuals, who have their own entitlements, increasing focus on protecting vulnerable children and young people. Independent enquiries into the tragic deaths of children have led to legislation improving practice and responding to the failure of multi-agency
Ideological, social, political, and economic factors of a given period play key roles in developing and maintaining any social welfare policies in which the area of child welfare is not an exception. Throughout the history of child welfare legislation in Canada, Acts have been passed and modified according to the changing concept of childhood and to the varying degree of societal atmosphere of each period.
The use of the Children Act 2004 in day-to-day work with children and young people allows multi-disciplinary teams to shared information, which is used to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people known to one or more agencies. The interests of the child are paramount. In the setting, a specifically trained member of staff will be appointed to supervise safeguarding and child protection.
The update of 2006 report included statements from Lord Laming’s report. The protection of Children in England: A Progress Report on March 2009. It was revised to follow progress in legislation, scheme and tradition related to the safety of children. Harbouring children from misfortune and raise their well-being under this act bank on a mutual trust and useful functioning ties between different organisations.
An outline of current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation (England), affecting the safeguarding of children and young people.
Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (1999). Children First-National Guidelines for the Protection and Welfare of Children. Available:http://www.dcya.gov.ie/documents/publications/Children_First_A4.pdf. Last accessed 23/01/14.
In a child protection work, formal knowledge is not only an understanding of the law, official regulations, and ways of practice, but also a theoretical view of 'child development, family dynamics and methods of intervention' (Munro, 20...
Commission for Social Care Inspection (2005) Making Every Child Matter, Commission for Social Care Inspection
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, hereafter referred to as ‘CRC’, is the most inclusive legal document devoted to the promotion and protection of children’s rights. Upon ratification, State Parties are supposed to be bound to the CRC through international law. However, as Cynthia Price Cohen (one of the drafters of the CRC) identifies, the CRC ‘does not lay down specific rules with sanctions for noncompliance’. Thus, it is imperative that the CRC have enforcement mechanisms in place to ensure implementation. This essay will discuss how the existing weak enforcement mechanism is hindering the State Parties from reaching the objectives of the CRC.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) in its article 24 addresses the...