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Gender pay gap in sports
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John Humphreys, the author of “Foul Play” argues that sport provides an opportunity for the creation of barriers between groups. I feel he is perfectly correct in saying this as one of the biggest problems in sport today is sexism. Women face a number of discriminations in sport today; they aren’t paid nearly as much as male athletes, their facilities are always worse than men and not only this but there is a large amount of sexualisation of female sports stars in the media. This as well as the failure of general public to take woman’s sport seriously has resulted in a huge divide between male and female sports.
Sport plays a huge role in today’s society and many say that sport is able to teach people vital values such as sportsmanship, teamwork, how to work together as well as how to create friendships. Not only are there emotional values but physical values too such as keeping us in good physical shape and improving hand eye co-ordination. On the other hand sports has some negative issues too and one that first comes to mind is sexism. Sexism can be described as prejudice, stereotyping or discrimination typically against women on the basis of sex. Woman should be allowed to play any sport they want and the sad reality is that they are still being told they cannot. Although sexism is mainly aimed at women, it can also include men. For example male gymnasts and cheerleaders are looked at differently because such sports are seen as female dominated sports. Male gymnasts and cheerleaders are often classed as feminine or homosexual.
The first real problem for women in sport is the poor portrayal of them in the media. The media chooses to portray female athletes for their physical looks and attractiveness rather than their athletic ...
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...ar earned by men in the US. The worlds highest paid female athlete, Maria Sharapova earned $29 million in 2013, however the highest paid male athlete, Tiger Woods earned $78.1 million in 2013. This clearly shows a massive divide between male and female sports.
Female coaches too are stereotyped. Male coaches are said to be more disciplined and efficient and receive far more recognition than women coaches. Males are able to coach both male and female without a problem , however a female coaching a males team is almost unheard of today and the parentsassociation.com states that parents prefer male coaches. 80% of coaches at high school and university level are male.
These problems are just a few of the many difficulties faced by female athletes today and if we as a society do not do something about it, the gap between male and female sports will continue to widen.
In 1970 only 1 in 27 girls participated in high school sports, today that ratio is 1 in 3. Sports are a very important part of the American society. Within sports heroes are made, goals are set and dreams are lived. The media makes all these things possible by creating publicity for the rising stars of today. Within society today, the media has downplayed the role of the woman within sports. When the American people think of women in sports, they think of ice skating, field hockey and diving. People don’t recognize that women have the potential to play any sport that a Man can play, with equal skill, if not better.
The ideal images of female athletes presented in the films for this class have had a strong connection to the images of ideal women in society in general. Like the ideal image of women, there are many variations of the ideal image of female athletes. While Dare to Compete tracked the evolution of the role of the real female athletes, the feature films we watched presented varying views of the ideal female athlete, which has been different in different times and places.
Women have forever had this label on their back of being too small, too weak, too feminine, and too boring. The traditional gender roles of the female interfere with the extortionate nature of competing in sports. Men are usually the ones to go 100% and give whatever they got, and to show masculinity while doing it. The standard masculinity of being strong, smart, and taking charge over dues the feminine traits of being soft, gentle, and polite. That’s what society has taught us to learn and accept. But the traditional female gender role is diminished when participating in athletics and people may think it’s weird to see females compete at the same level as males do. Men have always had the upper hand in the professional, collegian, and high
Gender in sports has been a controversial issue ever since sports were invented. In the early years, sports were played only by the men, and the women were to sit on the sidelines and watch. This was another area of life exemplifying the sexism of people in which women were not allowed to do something that men could. However, over the last century in particular, things have begun to change.
Media plays a large role in affecting peoples thinking, opinions, ideas, etc. In essence media can shape our thinking into negative views and perspectives that are typically not true. Sometimes the media plays as a puppet master to society. Specifically, the inequity of the gender roles within sports causes for a stir in commotion that calls for some attention. In doing so the inadequate misuse of media towards women in sports causes low exposure, amongst many other things. On the other hand their male counterparts are on the other end of the success spectrum. Because of this noticeable difference, it is vital that action is taken place to level out equality within sports. Due to the power of media, it is believed that a change in media coverage
... to men and sports, people say boys grow up with appreciation of what girls can do. “ Gender equity, at heart, is about an ideal of sport, the ideal of fairness.” (Currie, Stephen) When it comes to women and sports, it has never been the same amount as when men watch it. Tickets to get into women sports are way cheaper compared to men. Fans even say that women basketball is way more interesting to watch. Even the men that appreciate women sports, they attend the games, they see it as excitement. A national magazine says, “women just lack the strive, or the manic sports - spectator gene.”
In summary, Despite opponents argue, fans want to see thunderous dunks and incredible athleticism over the lesser abilities of females, male competitions is more intense and there is more at risk, and male driven associations produce more revenue than female driven associations. It is apparent that male and females are built differently therefore they have different abilities, females go through the same types of events and often have more on the line, and female athletics aren 't given the same recognition or praise. Then, maybe one day female will receive the same amount of pay as their male counterparts. As, Vera Nazarian once implied, “A woman is human. She is not better, wiser, stronger, more intelligent, more creative, or more responsible than a man. Likewise, she is never less. Equality is a given. A woman is human.”
Within todays sporting community, certain aspects of sport and its practices promote and construct ideas that sport in general is a male dominated. Sports media often provides an unequal representation of genders. Women athletes are regularly perceived as mediocre in comparison to their male equivalents (Lenskyj, 1998). Achievement in sport is generally established through displays of strength, speed and endurance, men usually set the standards in these areas, consequently woman rarely reach the level set by top male athletes. Due to this, the media significantly shows bias towards male sports while we are ill-informed about the achievements in the female sporting community. On the occasion that a female athlete does make some form of an appearance in the media, images and videos used will usually portray the female in sexually objectified ways (Daniels & Wartena, 2011). This depiction of female athletes can cause males to take focus solely on the sexual assets of the athlete in preference to to their sporting abilities (Daniels & Wartena, 2011). Sexualisation of sportswoman in the media is a prevalent issue in today’s society, it can cause physical, social and mental problems among women of all ages (Lenskyj, 1998).
Unlike male athletes, who are portrayed to be athletic and meant for performance, female athletes are shown through their beauty and sex appeal overshadowing court performances (Liang). Susan K. Cahn, professor at the University of Buffalo, who researches the history of women in sports, would agree with Liang and say that female athletes who inherently express strength and independence which are not traditionally feminine qualities, are often categorized as masculine and lesbian. Dr. Kahn explains asserts their femininity through the media. Only a few female athletes will earn large salaries from playing sports, which causes many to embrace the media’s sexualization. Females can show off their bodies to obtain more exposure and endorsements (Corbett). If the female athlete is stooping this low for a little extra attention to get endorsements, and money, maybe sports should start considering giving more money to its female athletes. For example, Anna Kournikova does not actually make a lot of money from playing tennis, and in fact, has never won a major tournament. Instead, she has become the world’s most highly paid women’s tennis player through endorsements that emphasize her sex appeal over her athleticism (Corbett). Showing off the female body in sexual ways in public is becoming the norm, and it should not
Krane, V. (2001). We can be athletic and feminine, but do we want to? Challenging hegemonic femininity in women's sport. Quest, 53,115-133.
Most people watch some form of sports, whether it be the Olympics or the highlights on ESPN. The NBA and NHL playoffs are underway and theyit seems to be the only news on ESPN. There is almost no coverage of the WNBA playoffs or any female athletics. Tennis isone of the only big sports on ESPN for women. While during the Olympics the coverage seems to be non-stop and close to equal. Women’s participation in sport is at an all-time high and has almost become equal with men’s, however,. sSports media does notfails to show this equality and skews the way we look at these athletes. Through the disciplines of sociology and gender studies, it can be seen that despite the many gains of women in sports since the enactment of Title IX, “traditional” notions of masculinity and femininity still dominate media coverage of males and females in sports, which is observed in Olympic programming and sports news broadcasts.
When it comes to women's sports and popularity in the 21 century it has been little progress made toward gender equality for woman sports, now in the 21 century more kids and adults know who some of these females athletes are but as far as media coverage goes for female athlete are in the shadows of the male athletes dominance and the tradition that males developed in sport due to what gender establish athletics first, because women sports were brought up years after men athletics had been established.
Whether its baseball, basketball, soccer, hockey, or tennis, sports is seen all over the world as a representation of one’s pride for their city, country, and even continent. Sports is something that is valued world-wide which has the ability to bring communities together and create different meanings, beliefs and practices between individuals. Although many people may perceive sports to have a significant meaning within our lives, it can also have the ability to separate people through gender inequalities which can also be represented negatively throughout the media. This essay will attempt to prove how gender is constructed in the sports culture while focusing on female athletes and their acceptance in today’s society.
Women have been criticized when it comes to sports participation, sports is viewed as a dominant role for males and females should play a supportive role rather than participating in the actual field activities, this is just one of many reasons why inequality still exists. Sandys (2007) suggests that gender inequality in sports stems from the stereotypes that exist in society today. For example, stereotypes of women’s physical abilities and social roles are still very prominent today, and so women naturally feel inferior in the sports domain. If we stray away from the right track towards gender equality in sports and increased feelings of empowerment will only be reached if these stereotypes are eliminated (Sandys, 2007). Therefore, it could be argued that increased media coverage of women’s sports could be a possible solution, because it would serve to ed...
Women in Sports Challenges appear to be part of the human experience. In the course of history, very little has come easily. The progress that women have made in sport in the United States over the course of the last 100 years seems remarkable for the amount achieved in so little time. In relation to the other advances made in this century, including men's sport, that achievement dims. While women have made great advances, they haven't, in comparison, come that far.