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Difference between old testament sacrifice and new testament sacrifice
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Cain’s Sacrifice vs Abel’s Sacrifice
God did not reject Cain’s sacrifice because it was less than the best of his crop. Moses wrote, “And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the Lord. Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat. And the Lord respected Abel and his offering, but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.” (Genesis 4: 3-5)
Although, Moses did not reveal a command from God requiring Cain and Abel to make an offering, since they both came at the same time with an offering, it is obvious that they came to satisfy an obligation. Cain’s offering consisted of the “fruit of the ground” [fruit, grain, & vegetables]. However, Abel brought a sacrifice from “his flock.”
God accepted Abel’s offering and the Holy Spirit explained the reason for it being “a more excellent sacrifice” than the one offered by Cain; it was offered by faith. (Hebrews 11: 4) Faith comes by hearing the Word of God (Romans 10: 17); therefore, Abel acted in accord with the Word of God.
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Cain’s sacrifice was by sight [his feelings], which is the opposite of faith.
(II Corinthians 5: 7) Farming is difficult and all farmers are proud when they are blessed with an exceptional harvest. No doubt, Cain expected that all the hard work, care and time that went into his offering would make it acceptable. This is evident from his reaction to the Lord’s rejection. Cain’s sacrifice was not rejected because he did not worship in earnest. Indications are that Cain was sincere; nonetheless, he did not worship by faith which comes by hearing the word of God. He worshipped according to his feelings by changing, adding and subtracting from God’s Word; however, his feelings were wrong and he violated God’s commandments. (Deuteronomy
4:2) God, through His Word, states what He expects people to do to be saved; yet, like Cain, there are people today who sincerely believe that certain commandments are not necessary; baptism, for example. (Acts 2:38) Cain was sincere, but wrong. Others have substituted human wisdom for divine, and based on the “Hermeneutical Principal” they claim liberty to do in religion anything not specifically forbidden in the Bible. Those who justify using mechanical instruments of music in worship do so upon the basis that it is preferred and that no Bible verse specifically forbids its use. Richard Rodgers
When the Lord asked Cain where his brother was, Cain lied and replied, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”, arguing the point that he had responsibility over his brother’s whereabouts.
The biblical story of Cain and Abel has been written in more than one way. The King James version of the Bible states that when God speaks to Cain after he had murdered his brother Abel, God said, "Thou shalt" overcome sin. In the standard American version of the Bible, God says "Do thou" which means Cain will certainly overcome sin. The Hebrew word 'timshel' means 'thou mayest' which is arguably the most important two words in John Steinbeck's novel East of Eden. These two words change the meaning of what God said completely. 'Thou mayest' gives a person the gift of free will. It is not a promise or an order that people will overcome sin, timshel means that people are responsible for their own actions and decisions. It is the thoughts and actions of a person that determine how God will judge them, not fate or destiny. Three characters that portray the meaning of timshel are: Adam Trask, Cathy/Kate and Cal Trask. East of Eden supports the meaning for the Hebrew word 'timshel' through the actions of the diverse characters by giving them all the freedom of choice to decide between good and evil.
Almost everyday one decides to sacrifices an aspect of their life, but is limited to only so many on their behalf of their morals. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch and Jem Finch sacrifice their identities, perspectives, well being, and time for their beliefs. The book takes place during the great depression where racism is a normal day to day behavior. Atticus is a lawyer who is assigned to take on a case defending Tom Robinson who is an african american man accused of rape. While knowing that the usual act of a lawyer being appointed to defend an african american, during the great depression, is to not try to defend the defendant at all, Atticus believes that he should give the same amount of effort to defend Tom Robinson as he would to a
Community, Empathy, and Sacrifice are three important themes that run through to book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. These are all important elements in the story; but the main theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is coming of age, a moment of transition from childhood to adulthood. The community of Maycomb is a small, low class town where the people are trapped in their own heads and don’t consider expanding out of their mindset. People’s lack of empathy affects how one person feels towards another person. When a character does feel empathy, they become more likely to sacrifice things that represent them. Through out the story these three things help contrast Jem and Scout from the
In the Bible, the brothers Cain and Abel are the sons of Adam and Eve. Cain is "a tiller of the ground" (Genesis 4:2-5) a farmer while Abe...
Both Cain and Abel were expected to offer up sacrifices to God. These sacrifices would differ in nature since their occupations differed one from another. Firstlings of the flock and the fat thereof would be what Abel offered to
Adam's sin, as recounted in the Book of Genesis is sometimes called in Hebrew (translated: the first sin of man, or Adam). The account in Genesis (2-3), implies that Adam and Eve initially in communion with God. God warned Adam not to eat the fruit of "the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil" (Genesis 2:15-17). The serpent persuaded Eve, who in turn persuaded Adam, to disobey this...
Man's charmed life lasted until the Fall, by which sin and sin nature entered the world. Pain in childbirth, difficulty in agriculture, and, most importantly, death are all results of Man's disobedience (Genesis 3:16-19). Death, despite its negative connotations was given to Man as a gift, for only in death could the separation between God and Man be bridged. The practice of offering firstborn livestock to God began with Abel's first sacrifice. This offering pointed to God's ultimate resolution for sin's breach, first promis...
This is one of the most significant differences between the two interpretations because unlike Sacks, Hansen adds Cain’s emotion to the story, which influences readers to connect with his character. In addition, Hansen does not elaborate Abel’s emotions or even his part of the story. This makes connecting with Abel’s character impossible for the audience because they are barely given any insight to him. In addition, Hansen conveyed Abel as a perfect person, “Abel is all piety and rectitude, too good to be true.” (Ron Hansen, The Story of Cain) This quote from his interpretation expresses how Abel is not the brother the audience should relate to because no human is perfect. When speaking of Abel being killed Hansen stated, “must have been more than a few in the audiences who felt a forbidden pleasure at seeing him laid out”, (Ron Hansen, The Story of Cain) this supports how determined Hansen is for making the audience think of him as the antagonist of the story instead of the protagonist he really is. He is portraying Abel’s death as not being a tragic
"And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in
The people fell into religiously giving of their sacrifices. Not out of a heart of love and devotion but out of duty and obligation. God knew their heart and knew their sacrifices weren’t offered out of a contrite heart. They thought they could buy God’s forgiveness with their wealth, or they could offer sacrifices that weren’t acceptable in Gods sight. They just didn’t get it! God would rather have their love then have them pleased with themselves for following some religious rules or good deeds. God expresses through the Prophet Micah what pleases Him “What can we bring to the LORD? Should we bring him burnt offerings? Should we bow before God Most High with offerings of yearling calves? Should we offer him thousands of rams and ten thousand rivers of olive oil? Should we sacrifice our firstborn children to pay for our sins? No, O people, the LORD has told you what is good, and this is what he requires of you to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God.”
1: Throughout the Bible, many sibling relations draw the reader’s attention, primarily brotherships. In both the story of Jacob and Esau and Cain and Abel, the birthright of the eldest son induces conflict. The theme of jealousy-induced actions appear in both of these stories. In the case of Jacob and Esau, Esau, the first born, needs to follow the tradition of the eldest brother gets the birthright. However when “his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esau's heel; so he was named Jacob” Genesis 25:26. Conflict arose, the fact that Jacob’s birth included the part of trying to pull Esau back in to the womb portrays Yahweh’s opinion on the firstborn child’s set in stone blessing. Jacob ends up with the blessing after Rebekah tricks her husband into blessing Jacob. In the story of Cain and Abel, Abel becomes upset that Yahweh accepts Cain’s offering and not his and kills his brother. Cain, like Esau being the first-born causes conflict between the siblings.
But it is the corruption . . . offspring of Adam, whereby man is . . . original righteousness, and of his own nature inclined to evil, and that continually.” The Bible informs us that we are servants or slaves to whom we obey. “Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness?” ( Rom. 6:16 NRSV ) Sin can be described as a cosmic power responsible for the enslavement of its prey. This scenario is analogous to the enslavement of subjected peoples by force of the armies who had become their conquerors. We too, are in danger of finding ourselves in bondage to an adverse, and alien influence known as sin. Rendered unable to choose freely we are resigned to surrender in obedience to sin because it now exerts power over us. In the account of Abel and Cain offering sacrifices to God we have an example of just how elusive sin can
Described in chapter four of the book of Genesis, the story of Cain and Abel, the sons of Adam and Eve, draws many similarities to the plot of Hamlet. The brothers both offer their best sacrifices to God, Abel sacrifices his best lamb, while Cain sacrifices his best grain. Because God prefers the lamb over the grain, Cain becom...