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Harper Lee's analysis of social prejudices in To Kill a Mocking Bird
Harper Lee's analysis of social prejudices in To Kill a Mocking Bird
What theme of prejudice does harper lee show in to kill a mockingbird
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Prejudice affects the entirety of the world today. Hundreds of thousands of people flee prejudiced governments all around the world. A current example of this inhumanity is the ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya people in Myanmar. According to the United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund, “Today, there are an estimated 720,000 Rohingya children in Bangladesh and Myanmar, in dire need of humanitarian assistance and protection – and looking to the outside world for help.” (United Nations Children's Emergency Fund). As reported by the New York Post, the Myanmar military is committing crimes against humanity. Children are being murdered and women are being raped. (NY Post). The military of Myanmar has been dehumanized because of their prejudice …show more content…
toward the Rohingya people.
Their loss of morals has helped them commit horrible acts, like the rape and murder of children. This is demonstrated on a much smaller scale in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. An innocent black man, Tom Robinson, is killed because of the prejudice he faces. He is taken to court with no chance of success, because he’s black. Lee demonstrates that when the soul of a person is stained by the darkness of prejudice, they lose their humanity. Walter Cunningham’s prejudice led to his loss of humanity. The day before the trial of Tom Robinson, a mob contaminated by racial prejudice attempts to lynch Tom Robinson and Atticus. Atticus was highly unpopular for his decision to defend Tom Robinson. When Walter Cunningham and his mob came to lynch Tom Robinson, he stood in their way. If Scout hadn’t come to talk some sense into Walter Cunningham, Atticus would have been beaten or killed, and …show more content…
Tom would have been lynched. When Scout convinces Walter Cunningham to yield he says, “‘I’ll tell him you said hey, little lady,’ he said. Then he straightened up and waved a big paw. ‘Let’s clear out,’ he called. ‘Let’s get going, boys,’” (154). In the prejudiced ways of the 1930’s, a lynching wouldn’t be uncommon. Mr. Cunningham, who had a great relationship with the Finch’s, let prejudice control his actions. Scout was there to save the day, but his humanity was already lost. Scout compares him to an animal “waving his big paw.” His prejudice had driven him to attempt killing two innocent men, and if the children hadn’t arrived, would have succeeded. After the incident, Atticus maintained the belief Mr. Cunningham was still a good person. He explained to the children, ’”So it took an eight-year old child to bring ‘em to their senses, didn’t it?’ said Atticus. ‘That proves something -- that a gang of wild animals can be stopped,”’ (157). Atticus, being a much older man, had wisdom that the children hadn’t learned yet. He demonstrates that the men in the mob were transformed by their prejudice, into wild animals. They lost their ability to reason, empathize, love, and were left with hatred and injustice. The prejudice of Bob Ewell shows his animalistic traits.. He, along with his daughter, Mayella Ewell, make the claim that Mr. Robinson raped her. It becomes clear after Bob Ewell and Mayella Ewell’s testimonies that Tom is innocent. The Ewell’s are notorious for being trashy, lazy people. After sneaking into the courthouse, Scout watches Bob Ewell’s testimony. She illustrates, ’”. . . Robert E. Lee Ewell!’ In answer to the clerk’s booming voice, a little bantam cock of a man rose and strutted to the stand, the back of his neck reddening at the sound of his name,” (169-170). The Ewell’s decision to take Tom Robinson to court essentially condemned him to death. A black person’s position was precarious in the 1930’s. The courts were biased and justice couldn’t be rightly served. Before walking into the courthouse, Robinson’s trial was over. Bob Ewell was prejudiced to the core. He accused Tom Robinson to save his family’s reputation. He lost his humanity the instant he decided to put Tom Robinson to trial. Scout described, ”The little man seemed to have forgotten his previous humiliation from the bench. It was becoming evident that he thought Atticus an easy match. He seemed to grow ruddy again; his chest swelled, and once more he was a red little rooster. I thought he’d burst his shirt at Atticus’s next question,” (176). Before the incident, Bob Ewell was a bad man. He was an alcoholic and beat his children, but after the trial, his lack of empathy and other emotions that define humans animalized him. Even someone as young as Scout could see his lack of morals. His prejudice against black people made him lose his humanity. Mayella Ewell is another person who loses her humanity when accusing Tom Robinson.
Her testimony showed her lying ways. Several times she contradicted herself a or faltered when giving evidence. The Ewell’s were not a respected family and had the lowest status a white family could get. However, they were still above all black people. Mayella’s testimony caused her to lose her humanity. Scout described, ”Apparently Mayella’s recital had given her confidence, but it was not her father’s brash kind: there was something stealthy about hers, like a steady-eyed cat with a twitchy tail,” (181). When Mayella Ewell went to the stand, the court gained an understanding of what her life was like. Atticus showed to the court that she was a lonely person with an abusive father. None of her siblings helped her, and she finally met someone who was kind to her, Tom Robinson. Her story was easy to empathize with, but when she tried to fix her mistakes by killing Tom, she lost her humanity. Scout revealed, ”Tom Robinson was probably the only person who was ever decent to her. But she said he took advantage of her, and when she stood up she looked at him as if he were dirt beneath her feet,” (192). Mayella Ewell was a conflicted person. She was extremely lonely, but she was also afraid to do the right thing. In fear of her father, she killed the only person who had ever done anything for her, and lost her
humanity. In a racist Maycomb, inhumanity against black people is hardly noticed. That’s part of white privilege. However, there are a few that can’t help but notice. Atticus shows his opposal to this inhumanity by defending Tom Robinson in a court case that rattles the town. It’s a sorry thing that today the same unfaltering prejudice is faced today, all over the world. Unlike racist Maycomb, I do not hate on people because of their skin color, race, ethnicity, or social class. However, I have never faced persecution for the color of my skin or what I believe. I can choose to ignore all animalistic acts of people. I don’t have to worry about my next home. I don’t have a mandated curfew. Yet, as a unified people, we can also be a voice for change. We can help support the displaced children from Myanmar and the Middle East. We can donate or send aid instead of sitting idly and thinking about the news. We can make the Rohingyan voices heard. We can help victims of inhumanity, like Atticus. We can defend those who can’t defend themselves.
During the Tom Robinson Trial, Mayella is called up to the chair, asked a few questions and after she has had enough, she screams, "I got somethin ' to say an ' then I ain 't gonna say no more. That nigger yonder took advantage of me an ' if you fine fancy gentlemen don 't wanta do nothin ' about it then you 're all yellow stinkin ' cowards, stinkin ' cowards, the lot of you. Your fancy airs don 't come to nothin '—your ma 'amin ' and Miss Mayellerin ' don 't come to nothin ', Mr. Finch-" (She is scared of the town knowing that she is wrong and Tom robinson is innocent. Mayella uses this case to cover up the shame in her life because she is extremely lonely, has no self-esteem, and overwhelmed with the amount of unhappiness in her life. Mayella gets extremely defensive in this quote because she knows that everything Atticus has brung up is good evidence and she can’t hold her own. In the jury, it was full of all white men. Mayella acted timid and helpless and suggested in her comment that the man of the jury be brave and heroic. She becomes someone who is vulnerable, valuable and needs to be
Three students kicked out of a high school for threatening to bring a gun to school. Why would they? Because people were prejudice against them because other students thought they were “losers”. Moral: You shouldn’t not like a person because they aren’t like you. Prejudice was far much worse in the time period of To Kill A Mockingbird. But, Prejudice is the reason for much social injustice. Three characters named Nathan Radley, Atticus Finch, and Aunt Alexandria show us this in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird.
Scout and Jem’s father, Atticus, is an ace lawyer who was asked to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. Tom was accused of raping a young white girl named Mayella Ewell. Tom Robinson ties into the symbolism of “killing a mockingbird” because his innocence resembles that of a mockingbird, and finding a victim like Tom guilty would compare to killing a mockingbird. Tom makes himself very suspicious, though, after he makes a remark during trial saying “looked like she didn’t have nobody to help her. Like I says… I felt right sorry for her” (264). Even though he truly did “feel sorry” for Mayella, no one believed him becaus...
Yet he took the case with no hesitation. Atticus knows the difference between what is fair and what is true justice. He is well aware that whites and blacks have many differences with one another, but is also educated enough to know that there truly is no diversity in equity, and tries to teach everyone including his children this. ”You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view- until you climb into his skin and walk around it.(30)” Atticus is encouraging Scout to respect everyone and consider their true potential without considering false accusations in this quote. He applies what he teaches to his children to the people attending the Tom Robinson trial. Atticus is just one man, but with an unprecedented amount of sense of pride, intelligence, and justice. He reflects the image of the town’s people by showing them what they’ve allowed themselves to become based on their beliefs. He genuinely expresses their deepest consternation. In this quote he tells the audience what they are afraid to hear, but need to hear, “She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man. Not an old uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.(272)” After stating his point and releasing the profound truth Atticus causes for Mayella and Bob Ewell to lose their composure. Nevertheless people of most of the white people of Maycomb continue to refuse to believe that a white woman kissed a black man. But they undoubtedly believe that a black man with a useless left hand beat and raped an “innocent” white woman. Atticus could have predicted the outcome from before he even took the case and refused to defend Tom Robinson. But he
How would you like it if someone walked up to you and berated you based on the color of your skin? A characteristic like that isn’t even something you can control, so an insult of that nature can leave one furious and oppressed. Discrimination is inevitable in any culture, throughout history, in modern times, and even in ancient times. For example, the oppression and murder of 6 million Jewish people during the Holocaust, the African Slave Trade which occurred for multiple centuries, and more recently, the “ethnic cleansing” of Rohingya people in Myanmar, brought on by the government of the Asian nation, all of which are tragedies doomed to happen when history repeats itself and people do not learn
“‘You can scrub Walter Cunningham till he shines, you can put him in shoes and a new suit, but he’ll never be like Jem. Because—he—is—trash.’” (224). This prejudiced state of mind is the foundation for the plot events of the novel. Through experience, a young girl, Scout Finch, must learn about the part prejudice plays in the everyday life of Maycomb County.
Prejudice is arguably the most prominent theme of the novel. It is directed towards groups and individuals in the Maycomb community. Prejudice is linked with ideas of fear superstition and injustice.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
Prejudice as defined by the Merriam Webster’s Dictionary is, “a feeling of like or dislike for someone or something especially when it is not reasonable or logical.”prejudice is prevalent through many of the characters in the book. Scout, is the book’s narrator and is 7 at the beginning of the book. Her father, Atticus is a lawyer in the town of Maycomb, where the story takes place. Tom Robinson, a black character, is also very important throughout the plot of the book. Tom was accused of raping a white girl, Mayella and was sentenced to a trial which the book centers around. Throughout Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, she implies that prejudice, whether it be social
Prejudice is a real life problem in the world. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee describes the prejudices found in a small American town in the 1930's. Race, social class, and gender are examples of prejudice.
Prejudice is a preconceived feeling or opinion that is not based on reason or actual experienced. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee one of the main themes was prejudice. Prejudice is based on ignorance and that is shown in the novel. Many characters were unwilling to understand others which displayed their ignorance. Harper Lee explored different types of prejudice throughout the novel with character interaction. She used different characters in the novel to express and expose prejudice. The prejudice in the town did not only effect one group of people it harmed the whole town. There were three main types of prejudice in the novel. There was racism, sexism, and classism.
Racism. racism is the prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race, based on the belief that one's own race is superior. This belief has been around for many years, ever since the beginning of humanity. Many experts say that racism started in the colonial era and is know starting to diminish. Nonetheless there are still people who believe in the supremacy of their race and think someone's ethnicity makes up their personality. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the people of Maycomb treat African Americans like they're second class citizens. In this Novel, Lee expresses one’s appearance doesn't change people of other ethnicities character and opinions. In which Lee means your appearance can’t change
Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee “To better understand a person you have to climb up inside their skin and walk around in it.” The quote previously stated by Atticus in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is an unveiling of the upcoming forms of prejudice. The setting for the novel is a fictitious town called Maycomb. This town is located in Alabama. The racial prejudice shown in the novel has a lot to do with the town being situated in the southern United States.
(Lee 232). Atticus starts off by repeating the statement the white community addresses on Negroes, that they are evil in every aspect of life, and therefore they should not be trusted by women and in the community overall. Then, Atticus turns the tables on to the people of the courtroom, telling them that they must have lied or done evil before too, henceforth, making other people of different races evil. The racism toward Tom Robinson makes him feel as if he is guilty of his race. The white community makes Tom’s innocence feel obstructed because he has been accused of a rape, as well as being told he is “evil” as well.
Prejudice is a strong word. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, a black man, Tom Robinson, was accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell, and was brought to trial. There were distinct views concerning Tom Robinson's innocence – views influenced by prejudice. The townspeople of Maycomb believed in Tom's guilt while Atticus and the children believed in Tom's innocence.