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Themes in the novel to kill a mockingbird
The effects of discrimination on the individual
The effects of discrimination on the individual
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Prejudice in To Kill A Mockingbird Three students kicked out of a high school for threatening to bring a gun to school. Why would they? Because people were prejudice against them because other students thought they were “losers”. Moral: You shouldn’t not like a person because they aren’t like you. Prejudice was far much worse in the time period of To Kill A Mockingbird. But, Prejudice is the reason for much social injustice. Three characters named Nathan Radley, Atticus Finch, and Aunt Alexandria show us this in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. Back in the time period of To Kill A Mockingbird, blacks were referred to as “niggers”, and blamed for most things, even when they were innocent. An example of this is when a character named Nathan Radley hears someone in his cabbage patches. He shot his gun in the air and when people asked what happen, he automatically told them it was a “nigger”. Even though he didn’t see the person. But, he knew the person was white by this quote someone said he said. “Shot in the air. Scared him though, says if anyone sees a white “nigger” running around here that’s him” (54). Meaning that he knows the person is white. Another thing is that some people even put animals above blacks, as told in the rest of the quote. “Got the other barrel waitin’ for the next hears in his patch, be it dog, “nigger”, or Jem Finch (a character) (54). Now he must have known it was Jem, or why would he have said his name? This shows that Mr. Radley didn’t have any respect for blacks. Not only were blacks referred to as “niggers” but, anyone associated with them, except for slave masters, were called, “nigger” lovers. An example of this is that a character named Atticus Finch is defending a black person named Tom Robinson in court. Because he is doing this, most people in town are calling him a “nigger” lover. Not only are the adults saying it, but their children are saying it too. Since Atticus is defending this man, he has also tried to been jumped many time also. But Atticus makes a very interesting point during the court case. “The witnesses for the state have presented themselves to you gentlemen, to this court, in the cynical confidence that their testimony would not be doubted. Confident that you gentlemen, would go along with them on one assumption, the evil assumption, that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are immoral beings, that all Negroes are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption that of one mind of their caliber.
1) The device Orwell uses to introduce his thesis are chiasmi. The first chiasmus is “A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks” and the second chiasmus is “It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.” Both sentences are examples of chiasmus since they reverse key terms in their clauses, the key terms being “drinking” and “failure” in the first, and the state of the language and “foolish thoughts” in the second sentence.
Thus, Atticus Finch, Tom Robinson, and Arthur “Boo” Radley are all victims of rumour, humiliation, and prejudice. Firstly, Atticus is humiliated by his family and his neighbourhood because he has stood up to an African American man, and then, is nicknamed “nigger-lover” for his decision. By strong evidence, Tom Robinson is proven innocent of rapping a young white woman, but is still convicted, and then shot to death because he is black. Finally, Arthur Radley is greatly misunderstood because of his mysterious background and is forced to isolate from society to escape the awful and untruthful rumours about him in Maycomb. Through the storytelling of Atticus Finch, Tom Robinson, and Arthur “Boo” Radley, the reader understands how the mockingbird symbol is used to represent those who are innocent, and have good intentions at heart.
The diction Wright applies is very serious because “ black son of a bitch!” (Wright 31) is seen throughout the novel and shows what most African-Americans were called by white southerners and were treated bad because they were different from the white men. This diction adds to the novel because it makes the reader feel sympathy towards the African-Americans in society after the civil war. The diction he uses helps develop the theme of racism because it emphasizes how a white southerner might talk to an African-American in everyday society. Wright has most of the white people calling African- Americans “ son of a bitch niggers!” (Wright 52) because during the period,in which it was set in, many African-Americans were being discriminated by others. They were also being blamed for robberies and shootings because white southerners used them as an escape goat, which could be considered racism.For some slaves it was “we jus as waal git killed fightin as t git killed doin nothing” (Wright 163) because they were blamed for simple things or serious things like a revolt against a plantation. Most southerners tracked down their missing slave and would “put a rope around
This paper will be an effort to explain about Thomas Alva Edison and his life before the 1900s. Thomas Edison was an American inventor, he was considered the most prolific inventor in American history and one of America’s leading businessmen who came from humble beginnings to work as an inventor of major technology. He was also giving public recognition as a participant in the production of helping build America’s economy during the nation’s vulnerable early years. Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was the last and youngest out of seven children of Samuel Edison Jr., an exiled political activist, and Nancy Elliott Edison, an accomplished school teacher. When he was seven years old he suffered from scarlet fever
America has a lot to own up to, importing slaves, selling slaves killing and torturing slaves. Alabama is just one of those places in America that used to support that before we all had equal rights. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Tom Robinson was convicted of rape, did he do it, certainly no but because he was colored he was accused of and guilty. In the novel, we go back to a time where racial inequality played a great part in history. Whites had more power over blacks and it stayed that way. Mrs. Dubose, a main character loved throwing the ‘”N” word on the table all of the time, a young lady and her father a nigger-lovers just because they didn’t mind colors. Scout asks Atticus a question, “Atticus, what exactly is a nigger-lover?” Atticus’s face was grave. “Has someone been calling you that?” Scout retorts with, “No sir, Mrs. Dubose calls you that. She warms up every afternoon call you that. Francis called ...
Grisham and Barlow (2005) define hoarding as the excessive collection of items and the inability to discard them. As per DSM-5 (2013), hoarding falls under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders due to the recurrent and persistent urges, as well as its repetitive behaviors or mental acts. The act of hoarding can affect anyone, regardless of age, sex or economic status. However, according to development and course, there is a strong association in having a family member who is a compulsive hoarder and becoming a hoarder oneself. This problem usually emerges in early adolescence and tends to worsen with age (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Individuals have been known to develop hoarding after experiencing a stressful life event they had difficulty coping with, such as the death of a loved one or divorce. Additionally, individuals affected by hoarding behaviors usually have complications with information processing, problems forming emotional attachments, behavioral avoidance, and flawed beliefs about the nature of possessions (Muroff, Bratiotis & Steketee, 2010). Furthermore, people who hoard are typically socially withdrawn and isolated while, ironically, others turn to the comfort of hoarding out of loneliness.
This paper will compare and contrast of two great pieces of literature by George Orwell, Animal Farm and “Politics and the English Language”. I will analyze Orwell’s use of political rhetoric and its role in controlling the masses, even while he advocates for the English language to abandon these phrases.
Orwell describes political written language by the following sentence: “As soon as certain topics are raised the concrete melts into abstract and no one seems able to think of turns of speech that are not hackneyed: prose consists less and less of words chosen for the sake of their meaning, and more and more phrases tacked together like the sections of a prefabricated house” (Orwell 512). The combination of previously overused phrases and big words translates into the “prefabricate henhouse” (Orwell 512). The hen house looks nice from a distance as does the writing with all of the large words, but when you get closer you realize that the henhouse is made of cheap plastic,
This shows that scout has heard the word used at school and assumed that because other people use it, it is not wrong. This demonstrates how racism can be spread across generations. People with racist ideas might not realise that their beliefs are offensive because it is what they have been brought up with. The most obvious example of racism in the book is the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white girl. After hearing the evidence from both sides it is quite obvious that Tom Robinson is not guilty of th... ...
Imagine how much trash and waste people discard in their lifetimes. Now imagine a person living in that waste they have accumulated in their lifetime stored in their own homes because of their inability to discard the useless items. This is what day-to-day life is like for a compulsive hoarder. Compulsive hoarding is a chronic behavioral syndrome that is defined by a person's extreme retention of useless items and crippling inability to discard such items. Compulsive hoarding has been traditionally recognized amongst psychiatrists and researchers in human behavior as a sub-type of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to similar symptoms hoarders have with those that suffer from OCD. However, there is substantial evidence that proves contrary. Hoarders often have several other behavioral or physical symptoms that are not typical of a person with OCD, hoarders also have genetic and physical anomalies different from OCD, and finally, most compulsive hoarders do not respond to treatments intended for OCD patients. Because of these differences, compulsive hoarding should be seen as a separate syndrome apart from OCD, so that the disorder may be categorized and studied accurately in order to pursue more effective treatments.
George Orwell is very straightforward with his analysis of the English language in "Politics and the English Language." Immediately, in the second paragraph, Orwell gives a very quick assessment on the topic. He says, "[The English language] becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts" (Orwell, para. 2). He believes that the language has bad habits, like slang words or run-on sentences, that are imitated over and over again. Orwell states that if we get rid of these our thoughts will be more clear, the first step to political regeneration. To go further, Orwell includes five passages written by other authors. His point by adding these is to show these habits are contagious and
Thomas Alva Edison was considered one of the greatest inventors and industrial leader. He had over 1000 inventions but none greater then his ability to develop a system that would provide people with a wide safe stable and efficient light and power. This also lead to other countries such as Europe and South America to follow this wonderful invention that modernized the world forever.
When most people hear about hoarders, they think they are outcasts, ones who are obsessive with collecting items as a hobby. In reality, they are unable to see what their hoarding problem does to them, almost as it is an unstoppable addiction. To understand why people hoard, knowing what exactly hoarding is the foundation to treating the problem. Hoarding, as the ADAA defines it as is the persistent difficulty to discard certain or all processions, even if their value is dwindling. (ADAA). Hoarders constantly find difficulty in any decision making, most notably the inability to discard items. There are multiple reasons why an item would be difficult to discard for hoarders, including future value, uniqueness, and personal value, most commonly. This inability sets them apart in society, and classifies them as a sufferer of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD, for short). Hoarding is not a disorder by itself, but is classified as a branch, or type of OCD due to a hoarder’s persistent thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) in relation to his or her processions (TLC, 2014). But Hoarding could be broken down in two different secondary branches as well,
Throughout human history, we have had many great scientists such as Sir Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein who are still known to this day as geniuses, and Thomas Alva Edison is no exception to this select group. Thomas Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors in history, even earning a Congressional Medal of Honor for his contributions to mankind. He is the inventor of the light bulb and the father of direct current electricity, two things that have had a huge impact on society. However, despite all of the great things he would later be known for, he did not start off as successful as we would all think. His first patent, the vote recorder was actually a failure that forever changed his way of thinking as well as how he would create future
In Orwell’s essay Politics and the English Language, he pointed out how he found the political trends in his time made the usage of pretentious, obscure and insincere language popular and how such trends facilitated the concealment of truth. For example, as Orwell exemplified sarcastically in this essay, when “people are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps,”