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Racism in literature
Racial prejudice theme in to kill a mockingbird
Racism in the justice system to kill a mockingbird
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Recommended: Racism in literature
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
An example of racism shown in the narrative is when a white man named Dolphus Raymond married a black woman. He didn’t fit into the black community because he was a white, wealthy man that had power. He also did not fit into the white community because he cheated on his fiancé with a black woman. The novel says, “He likes ‘em better’n he likes us, I reckon.” Because of this issue, people started to notice he drank from a bottle in a paper bag. When Scout and Dill found out it was only Coca-Cola, he told them it distracts
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the people of Maycomb to think that drinking caused him to cheat, and he uses that as an excuse. In the song, it says, “We all have our faults…” This quote explains that no matter what race we are, we all make mistakes because we are all human. For that reason, Mr. Raymond was seen more of an outcast due to the consequences of racial prejudice. Another example of racial prejudice in the novel is the trial with Tom Robinson.
The evidence clearly exhibits that Tom is innocent, but because of his race and color, he was still pleaded guilty with no exception. The decision of the jury was solely out of racism because at that time period, it was very uncommon for a black person to be considered right, especially in this situation. On page 220, it says,” In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins.” Even according to Atticus, Tom’s Lawyer, he knows that the chances are very slim for them to win the case, even if Tom was being completely honest. In the song, it states,” Yes, your skin is white… does that make you right? ; Tell me: how can a color determine whether you’re wrong or right?” This quote relates to when Tom was telling the full truth during the case, but the jury believed Mayella over him just because of the difference in complexion. His situation is symbolic of the hypocrisy of racism in
Maycomb. The novel conveys many themes, however racial prejudice was mentioned very thoroughly during the characters’ time period. The people of Maycomb segregate the blacks and whites in order to keep their town “in sequence”. First, Dolphus Raymond was judged and detested by the black and white community because of his “unfortunate” situation. This connects to when the song discusses that everyone is human no matter what race or gender. Also, Tom Robinson was accused of rape even though it was very evident that he was innocent. The song compares by saying color does not always make someone correct in any condition. To Kill a Mockingbird and “Message from a Black Man” have a very similar approach to identify racial prejudgment. Racism is an ongoing issue in our world that requires resolving to this day.
Tom Robinson is at the stand being questioned by Mr. Gilmer. Dill starts to feel sick because of how Mr. Gilmer is treating Tom. The narrator explains, “Well, Dill,after all he is just a negro” (Lee 266).This piece of evidence shows that prejudice is used as an antagonist in the novel by giving an unfair trial to Tom Robinson. The quote states “he is just a negro,” which shows that the trial is unfair just because of the towns racial views on people of color. The jury is all white and the case is black versus white. The jury is very biased towards the case. The prosecuting lawyers and defending lawyer are giving their closing statements. Atticus ends with a powerful speech that prove Tom is innocent and his views on race. The jury thinks over all the evidence for a long time and come to a verdict. The author of To Kill A Mockingbird quotes, “Guilty...Guilty...Guilty...Guilty…” (Lee 282). This quote shows the jury is very prejudice. There is more than enough evidence to prove Tom did not rape Mayella and that Bob Ewell beat her. Even though there is enough evidence to proves Tom’s innocence the jury’s verdict is guilty just because of their hate and their prejudice towards African Americans. Ultimately, prejudice is being used as an antagonist is very thoroughly shown throughout the entirety of the
Fiction usually based on what happened in real life. This novel, Harper Lee based on what she seen and writes about it. Racism was quite popular that moment. At the start of the story Harper doesn’t want to go directly into the problems but wanted it grows slowly through a vision of a little girl – Scout. It begins with the memories of a child “when he was nearly thirteen”. This is another interesting way from style of writing, beginning slowly and calm yet deeply meaning in the end. In this novel and all above 15 first chapters, racism exist in people’s mind, on actions and mostly from dialogue, questions they’ve been asked by people around. Relationship in social also causes the problems like this to happen too.
Although bigotry and segregation were pointed in majority towards blacks, other accounts towards whites were also heard of, though not as commonly. There are acts that are so discreet that you almost don't catch them, but along with those, there are blatant acts of bigotry that would never occur in our time. Lee addresses many of these feelings in her novel. One subtle example of discrimination the reader sees is the treatment of Calpurnia, a black woman, the housekeeper/nanny for the Finch family. Although she is treated fairly, it is obvious that she is considered to be on a lower social level than the Finches.
How would you like it if someone walked up to you and berated you based on the color of your skin? A characteristic like that isn’t even something you can control, so an insult of that nature can leave one furious and oppressed. Discrimination is inevitable in any culture, throughout history, in modern times, and even in ancient times. For example, the oppression and murder of 6 million Jewish people during the Holocaust, the African Slave Trade which occurred for multiple centuries, and more recently, the “ethnic cleansing” of Rohingya people in Myanmar, brought on by the government of the Asian nation, all of which are tragedies doomed to happen when history repeats itself and people do not learn
Racism presents itself in many ways in the town of Maycomb. Some are blatant and open, but others are more insidious. One obvious way that racism presents itself is in the result of Tom Robinson’s trial. Another apparent example is the bullying Jem and Scout had to endure as a result of Atticus’s appointment as Tom Robinson’s defense attorney. A less easily discernible case is the persecution of Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who chose to live his life in close relation with the colored community.
Tom is found guilty, even though the evidence given proves him to be innocent. Tom was never given a fair chance in the trial. The guilty verdict is the result of a racist community. As I have said, prejudice is a key factor in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’. It sets storylines, gives people different opinions and makes people biased towards different issues.
Learning for the better In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, there is a lot of racism because it took place during the early 1900’s. Specifically, it will deal with the thesis: To Kill a Mockingbird suggests that racism is learned, so it can be unlearned. Racism is one of the main topics in the novel and also relates to the main morals from the book such as equality and human rights.
Racism is a belief or doctrine usually involving the idea that one’s own race is superior and has a right to rule others. In today’s society, there is still an issue of racial discrimination that occurs when people treat others differently because of their skin color or ethnicity. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, racism in the southern states of America is very prominent as the townspeople struggle to overcome the effects of the Great Depression. Through the trial of Tom Robinson and a solid description of how the people in Maycomb view African-Americans, the audience can infer that there is a fine line separating the white people from the colored people in the mid 1930s.
The theme of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mocking Bird is the existence of racism and prejudice in the 1930 – 40's. Harper Lee succeeds in presenting the topic in a manner that is not overly simplistic and thus achieves the task of allowing the reader to fully appreciate the complex nature of unjust discrimination. Harper Lee's inclusion of characters such as Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, Dolphus Raymond and many others, aid the reader to grasp the concept of racism and its central role in the town of Maycomb.
Maliah Utley TKM Assessment 8A Timed Writing RACIAL AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY The trial in Maycomb showed a lot of significant information about racial discrimination down south during this time, although it was unfair to Tom Robinson, it still showed that Maycomb took a step forwards from where they were. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, The trial of Tom Robinson, an innocent black man accused of rape, shows how much racial inequality is an impact in the book. Although, this does bring them a step further, towards racial equality than where they were before. Therefore, I disagree with the topic that America will never achieve true racial and social inequality.
In Maycomb County, many adults living there have racist views. An example of somebody like this is Mr. Bob Ewell, who abuses his children and lied about a black man raping his daughter. Bob Ewell lives behind the dump in a run-down house, and has no regard for other people. He is the very, very lowest of people, yet his word is taken over Tom Robinson’s, simply because Tom is black. The outcome of this case clearly shows how the town has adopted racist beliefs, and sees skin color over who a person truly is.
What if racism was still as strong today as it was 80 years ago? What if life still wasn’t as fair for the people of “color?” In Harper Lee’s, To Kill a Mockingbird, two kids of the names of Scout and Jem realize that racism is one of the most powerful subjects of hate that could take place anywhere and at anytime. Their father, Atticus, takes on a case for defending an African American man who is accused of rape with the name of Tom Robinson, little do the children know this, but this decision that their father has made puts their whole family in danger. The town of Maycomb in which they live in, is known for being extremely racist, everyone encourages Atticus to throw the case, but he won’t budge.
Imagine that you are accused of rape, you know you didn’t do it, but people still didn’t believe you because of your race, how would you feel? This is the problem that Tom Robinson faces in the book, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This all takes place in Maycomb County, during the Great Depression. Maycomb County’s population contains mostly white people. Racism is present during this time and they all believe that blacks are bad and their only job is to work for them.
Throughout the story, Jem experiences the rigors of being in the south during the early 1930’s during the time of the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were a set of rigid racial laws that separated blacks from whites, it demoted blacks to second class citizens. These laws radically changed life in the south for blacks, they became objects of persecution by both whites, and by white religions that thought of themselves as superior (Pilgrim). Jem however, was raised to see in black and white, he was taught not to judge a person by their color. Experiencing the prejudice around him shaped him into a teen who hated racism, as well as the teen who tried to protect his sister from harm.
History is known for being repetitive, where many of the same world issues are present. These recurring issues include poverty, gender expectations, tradition, and race. Each are major problems that never seem to disappear. Racism being(is?) one of the biggest problems over time.