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What does Holden's criticism of society tell us about him
What does Holden imply about his society
Holdens isolation of society
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Impressive Bathrooms In J. D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye a teenage boy, Holden Caulfield, lost between childhood and adulthood, navigates through his boarding school, Pencey, the streets of New York and finally back to his house. During that time Holden uses "can" to change his outward appearance to match those of the social norm. When Holden attempts to fit in by looking good to impress the people around him, he pushes himself further away, and into isolation. Holden stuck in his own isolation chooses to judge the adults, teenagers, and kids around him; he calls them "phony" because they act unoriginal and use their physical and mental gifts to win people over. Holden perturbs over this "phoniness" because his …show more content…
own "phoniness" cannot win anyone over to stay with him. Holden fails to impress and assimilate into a group of friends because he uses the “can” as an attempt to look good for his peers around him without acting "phony”. Holden's "phoniness" keeps him in isolation and altogether losing his mind and ending up in mental hospital. Holden Caulfield tries to receive attention and impress the boys at school by the way he talks, acts and “cleans” up for others. He notices his suitemate Ackley, who barges through “the goddam curtains” into Holden’s room to express his hatred for Stradlater or to entertain himself (22). Ackley “clean[s] his fingernails” to hide his slob-like personality for the sake of impressing the boys around him (36).Holden believes Ackley is "phony" because his cleaning habits are disgusting when he is alone, but then acts like a clean teenager when he is out (3). When Holden’s roommate, Stradlater, heads to the “can” to prepare for a date, Holden mentions that Stradlater is a “slob” who has their razor “rusty as hell” (26,27). Stradlater’s cleaning habits are similar to those of Ackley, except Stradlater actually looks good on the outside. The contrast between Stradlater and Holden, is Stradlater attempts to look good because he is “in love with himself” but Holden wants others to be in love with, or rather accept him (27). Holden wanting to impress others leaves him acting like a "phony". Holden cares about how he perceives himself to the people around him, and becomes upset when they deem him as outcast, but Holden absentmindedly judges others anyways.
At the Edmont Hotel, the bellboy, sixty-five and bald, helps Holden carry his bags, “is even more depressing than his room” (61). Holden already quickly judges the first person he comes in contact with, and forms assumptions about how the bellboy “is not too intelligent or anything” (61). Holden assumes this because he holds a higher standards for others, to act original and not “phony”. He judges the people he meets and calls them “phony” because they do not properly satisfy his set standards. When Holden notices the man in the room across from him, who puts “real women's clothes--silk stockings,... and one of those corsets with the straps hanging down and all”on the man scares him, by the way he acts (61). The man scares Holden because he never saw someone like that before and he calls him a pervert. Then the man “look[s] at himself in the mirror” to see if he meets his own standards (61). The man is okay with the way he looks now. Holden also notices that the man “[is] all alone, too.Unless somebody was in the bathroom..." Holden thinks the man wants to impress the society around him, that is why there must be someone in the bathroom (61). Holden believes society does not present themselves for themselves but for others in society. The society's social norm leaves Holden confronting who he is, and …show more content…
also leaving him more alone. Holden decides he will go and face the New York streets to see if he can find anyone to be with.
He "open[s] [his] suitcases and took out a clean shirt, and then [he] went in the bathroom and washed and changed my shirt" (66). Holden is getting ready and changing to go out to see if he can find someone to accept him. When Holden heads to the Lavender Room he judges the table he receives calling it "lousy" because it is not up front by the "putrid" band (69). Holden calls the table "lousy" and the band "putrid" because again, they do not meet his standards. Holden then looks for acquaintances with older women, because he could not see anyone his age there. While looking around the Lavender Room he notices these three older girls. Holden walks over to the older girls and he spoke in a "suave voice" asking if any of them wants to dance (70). He uses this "suave voice" because Holden thinks it makes him sound older, so the older girls will like him. Holden still judges the girl though and calls them "morons" because older girls laugh at him for making a pass at them. This angers Holden because he is lost between the two worlds adulthood and childhood
now. Holden lost between the two worlds and isolated, begins to lose his mind wandering through the streets of New York. Holden asks his old buddy Carl Luce if his dad has ever "psychoanalyze" him because then Holden thinks he needs mental help (148). Carl Luce tells Holden that his dad "adjust" him to fit in the social norm (148).
Holden checked into the Edmont Hotel in Manhattan, where he hired a young prostitute named Sunny. This scene depicts Holden’s struggle with confused adolescence. Holden thought that sleeping with a prostitute would make him a man. However, when he was confronted with the burgeoning sexual situation, he yielded. After all, he is still just a child. “The trouble was, I just didn’t want to do it. I felt more depressed than
In today's world many people do not show their true self to people that they do not feel comfortable around. Readers can see this in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. Holden only shows his true authentic self to women and girls. Although Holden seems that he does not like to talk to anyone, when he is around women he pays attention to them, is comfortable, and expresses his true feelings.
“Isolation is the sum total of wretchedness to man.” (Thomas Carlyle). In the story Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, this coming of age book tells of the teen troubles experienced by the main character Holden Caulfield. After Holden gets expelled from his school Pencey Prep, Holden leaves school a couple days early to explore New York City. In his travels he experiences isolation from friends at school, feeling disconnected from his family, as he tries understand these periods angst he finds some peace.
Holden uses the word phony to identify everything in the world that he rejects or encounters with. People are too talkative, too quiet, or dissimilar. Holden, himself, believes he is this perfect person, but no one believes that he is. This is why Holden believes he is surrounded by "phoniness." For example, Ossenburger of Pencey Prep, emphasizes that "he talked to Jesus all the time, even when he was driving his car." Holden thinks this is a load of crap and asserts, "'that killed me. I just see the big phony bastard shifting into first gear and asking Jesus to send him a few more stiffs" (17). Holden sees why he would pray to Jesus, only to send him some more dead bodies to get more business. Not only do phonies bug Holden, but liars and crooks. Another example is Sunny and Maurice, the elevator boy. Maurice offers Holden a prostitute for the night, "Innarested in having a little tail t'night" (90)? Holden decides to take up on this offer, and later that night, as promised Sunny knocks at his door. After entering the room, Holden cannot make a decision to sleep with the prostitute, an example of Holden clinging on to his childhood. He instead pays the prostitute for her trouble getting to his room, but after leaving, she barges back in with Maurice, complaining of how little she got. Maurice roughs up Holden and gets to his money, where Holden thinks more deprecate towards phonies and liars. Realizing what a real phony and liar people bound to be growing up, he decides to avoids the real world
Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger is about a boy named Holden Caulfield who struggles with the codes of conduct his upper class lifestyle follows. For Holden, loss of innocence is not about smoking a cigarette as much as it is about his realization that the rules placed on him by society are phony. Holden distracts himself by focusing on his feelings of alienation because he does not want to face his own deep sadness over his own loss of innocence.
The Theme of Hypocrisy in The Catcher In The Rye & nbsp; & nbsp; In the novel The Catcher In The Rye, the protagonist Holden Caulfield views his surroundings with hypocrisy and contempt in an attempt to avoid the corruption of adulthood. Holden places himself above the crowd because he believes everyone acts phony. In the process, Caulfield reveals his true problem: his refusal to change. & nbsp; Holden fears adulthood because it brings responsibilities and trouble. He believes all adults possess an aurora of "phoniness."
In life there comes a time when everyone thinks that they are surrounded by phoniness. This often happens during the teen years when the person is trying to find a sense of direction. Holden Caulfield, a 16-year-old teen-ager is trying to find his sense of direction in J.D. Salinger's, "The Catcher In The Rye." Holden has recently been expelled from Pency Prep for failing four out of his five classes. He decides to start his Christmas recess early and head out to New York. While in New York Holden faces new experiences, tough times and a world of "phony." Holden is surrounded by phoniness because that is the word he uses to identify everything in the world that he rejects.
Holden has a respect for women that he views as unnatural. He feels that his sexual desires should be similar to those of his roommate Stradlater and peer, Luce. Holden shows his confusion by saying, "The thing is, most of the time when you're coming close to doing it with a girl, a girl that isn't ...
...atcher in the rye is due to his rebellion against all the phonies in the world that he constantly complains about. Holden constantly criticizes people of being phony, when ironically he, too, is phony. By believing that the world around him is not genuine, and that he is one of the few truly genuine people, Caulfield feels protected and safe. But as a result, he forces himself into alienation.
Holden's sensitivity is revealed, throughout the novel, by his actions and attitudes towards sex. The first reference made to sex in the novel comes when Holden refers to his roommate, Stradlater, as a "very sexy bastard" (32). Holden thinks this after Stradlater expresses interest in hearing about Holden's old friend Jane and her experiences with her "booze hound" stepfather, "running around the house naked, with Jane around" (32). Stradlater's lack of sympathy provokes Holden to think of him as a "bastard." While Holden does sympathize with Jane, Stradlater is more interested in the perverse connotations of Jane's past because "Only very sexy stuff interested him" (32). On the other hand, Holden "knew her like a book" and has come to the realization that "you don't have to get too sexy to get to know a girl" (76). Holden also demonstrates his sensitivity in the form of respect for the ...
J.D. Salinger presents Holden Caulfield as a confused and distressed adolescent. Holden is a normal teenager who needs to find a sense of belonging. All though Holden’s obsession with “phonies” overpowers him. Dan Wakefield comments, “The things that Holden finds so deeply repulsive are things he calls “phony”- and the “phoniness” in every instance is the absence of love, and , often the substitution of pretense for love.” Holden was expelled from Pencey Prep School not because he is stupid, but because he just is not interested. His attitude toward Pencey is everyone there is a phony. Pencey makes Holden feel lonely and isolated because he had very few friends. Holden’s feeling of alienation is seen when he doesn’t attend the biggest football game of the year. His comments on the game: “It was the last game of the year and you were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn’t win” (2, Ch. 1). This also hints to Holden’s obsession with death. Holden can’t find a since of belonging in the school because of all the so-called phonies. Holden speaks of Pencey’s headmaster as being a phony. Holden says that on visitation day the headmaster will pay no attention to the corny-looking parents. Holden portrays his not being interested by saying, “all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to buy a goddam Cadillac someday, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses”(131, Ch. 17). Holden does not care for school or money. He just wants everyone to be sincere and honest.
Holden’s belief that the adult world is full of phonies makes him compelled to protect the innocence of the people around him. As the novel begins, Holden finds out he is getting kicked out of another preparatory school because of his pitiful grades. Retelling his journey from Pencey Preparatory School to New York City, Holden recalls many phonies he encounters on that trip. At Pencey Prep, Holden lives in the “Ossenburger Memorial Wing of the new dorms, [which] was named after this guy Ossenburger that went to Pencey” (Salinger 16). Later on, Holden discovers that Ossenburger made a great deal of money after he left Pencey, because “what he did, he started these undertaking parlors all over the country that you could get your family members buried for five bucks apiece” (Salinger 16). Holden states that Ossenburger is a phony because he is infatuated with making money by burying people with cheap funerals. After getting loads of money, Ossenburger gives a speech in a chapel that “lasted about ten hours… telling us we should always pray to God...
Holden often resides within his own ideologies which often conflict with that of the society’s. This is prevalent within Holden’s viewpoint as many of the adults being “phonies” and is not far from the truth. Most of the characters seemingly lack depth and are consumed within their own shallowness. Sally is the epitome of society’s shallow nature by outwardly expressing her needs. “‘Look. I have to know. Are you or aren’t you coming over to help me trim the tree Christmas Eve? I have to know’” (Salinger 130). She is too busy worried about her own affairs that Holden’s deteriorating state simply is not even recognizable in her eyes. Her focus is on what he can do for her rather than sympathizing with his issues. People are often this way where they ignore problems that om their solution., Salinger’s viewpoint is a bit cynical towards this as most of the adults have this traits perhaps portraying the loss of empathy from childhood to adulthood. Another overall theme regarding society is the advocation of honesty morally but avoiding uncomfortable situations with lies in practice. Holden often regards this type of behavior has “phony” but regardless finds himself following along as well. “I’m always saying ‘Glad to’ve met you’ to somebody I’m not at all glad I met” (Salinger 87). Small talk,
Holden never seems to have a pleasant time interacting with the adults and the world they've created. Holden describes the hotel he was staying at as being "lousy with perverts (Salinger 62).” At the hotel, Holden characterizes every adult he sees as a pervert. He does not know any of them but because they are grown up he sees them strictly as perverts, despite who they truly may be. However, Holden does try to fit in amongst these alleged “perverts” but later in the novel his inability to engage with a prostitute demonstrates how despite his efforts to belong in the adult world he is still childlike. Salinger uses Holden's childlike ways along with his inability to conform to societal normalities to express how he views the adult world as something he doesn't want to fully commit to. Salinger puts Holden is suspended development in order to prove how hard it is to fully belong in the adult world, especially if its occupants are already corrupt in their own ways. Throughout the novel Holden prefers the company of children over the company of adults as he believes adults to be fake and perverted. While at Ernie’s bar one of D.B.’s old acquaintances, Lillian Simmons, strikes up a conversation with Holden. Lillian hasn’t uttered the words to Holden when he prematurely deems her “strictly a phony (Salinger 86).” Holden wants nothing to do with
Upon introduction, Holden Caulfield gives the impression of being a textbook teenage boy. He argues that Pencey Prep, the all-boys academy at which he studied, is no greater than any other school and is “full of crooks.”(Salinger, 7) His harsh language only further argues that he is situated in an all-male environment and has no apparent filter for when swearing is inappropriate. Despite all of the indications that Holden is typical, it soon becomes evident that Holden’s personality does not conform to the teenage stereotype. Although he appears to have some friends, namely, his roommate, Stradlater, and ‘Ackley kid’, it is clear that he does not integrate well with his peer group. Holden’s inability to read social cues leaves him in the dust when all of his “friends” have matured enough to recognize his need for improvement. He is constantly making jokes out of everything without any thought as to how h...