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Racial disparity in justice system scientific paper
Structural racism
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When you hear the words Institutionalized Racism what comes to your mind? Do you think of things such as a corrupt Justice system or do you think of how the system is set up for black to fail? Institutionalized Racism is a form of racism that is manifest in the practice of social, political, and cultural institutions. It is also practiced by individuals or in informal social groups that are governed by behavioral norms that support racist policies. This form of racism happens on a daily basis throughout the world; just because you do not know the proper terminology does not mean it is not happening. Even though I have not had a personal experience with institutionalized racism, I feel the pain and heartache for the ones that have experienced it because it could have been one of my loved ones. The most known incidents of institutionalized racism are Trayvon Martin, Mike Brown, Eric Garner and Kalief Browder just to name a few. Everyone that I mentioned the lives of these innocent African Americans were cut short, because of the racist political institutions that were formed to work …show more content…
against the African American Race. Police Officers as well as a Judge take a black male life almost every day because of the fear and white supremacy that they have of a race, despite the fact that we are stronger, smarter, and more pure than they are, they have criminalized and dehumanized us. On February 26, 2012 in Sanford, Florida a young black male was followed and fatally shot by a Latino male by name of George Zimmerman. Trayvon Benjamin Martin who at the time was 17 years old was followed by someone who did not have the authority to do so which was the cause of his life being taken away. In Zimmerman’s defense, he claimed to be defending himself from a person that he attacked for looking suspicious. When the case was brought up in court Zimmerman’s father Robert Zimmerman states, “George has been unfairly portrayed as a racist”. In my opinion actions speak louder than words and Zimmerman’s actions say otherwise. A year later on July 13, 2103 George Zimmerman was found not guilty of by a jury of six woman based on the stand your ground law. Trayvon’s life was not valuable enough to be saved by the corrupt justice system but if the shoe were on the other foot he would currently be in jail for second-degree murder. The second case of Institutionalized Racism is the case of Eric Garner.
An African American male whose life ended when he was placed in an illegal choke hold by a plainclothes officer by the name of Daniel Panteleo on July 17, 2014. There was a video taken of the incident where Mr. Gardner had his hands up as he was being approached by Panteleo and his partner. Panteleo placed him in a chokehold throwing him to the ground as he yelled out 10 times “I CANT BREATH” as he took his last breath. The death was ruled a homicide but Officer Panteleo walks free of all charges, and it does not come as a surprise but a shock. How can someone not be charged of a crime that they committed when the force that they used was Illegal? Chokeholds were banned by the New York City Police Department in 1993. That goes to show you how fraudulent the system is when it comes to people of African
Descent. Philando Castile is the story that broke me sickened me to my core. Castile was pulled over for a broken tail light which ended in a fatal shooting while his girlfriend sat in the passenger seat and his 4 year old daughter right behind him witnessing the tragedy. The only good outcome of this situation was Officer Yanez being charged with Second- Degree manslaughter; but it does not align the uncalled for actions that he had done. Yet another brother taken from his family and friends for reaching for his wallet, because the officer had so much fear in his heart that a black man was who was licensed to carry a firearm and notified him of such would shoot you. The unfounded act goes to demonstrate how black people are being criminalized via the white man who sees nothing but color. African American people have been condemned, victimized, desensitized, and oppressed by a scheme that was never meant to defend us. The un-justice acts of murders that has brought upon my brothers and sisters, made me protect the males that I love more even now. I consumed to remind them that they are kinds and nothing less than that; that if no one else will protect you and cherish your life us black queen’s will. My black is beautiful and I refuse to let anyone try to brainwash me tell me otherwise.
Institutional racism, maintains the unequal outcomes in the criminal justice system result from the practice, resides in the policies, procedures, operations and culture of public or private institutions – reinforcing individual prejudices and being reinforced by them in turn’(Sveinsson, n.d.). This approach was generated by the Macpherson report, Stephen Lawrence, a young black
Next, Institutional or systemic racism refers to the laws, policies, practices, rules and procedures that operate within organisations, societal structures and the broader community to the advantage of the dominant group or groups and to the detriment and disadvantage of other groups. Institutional racism may be intentional or unintentional. Jim Crowe is a great example of institutional racism. Jim Crow laws were the name of the racist caste system put in place to segregate African Americans, Hispanics and any ethnic minority. Theses laws made it so non whites could not integrate with minorities. These laws applied to hospitals, buses, toilets and drinking fountains and restaurants. For example Buses: All passenger stations in this state operated
Institutional Racism- consists of established laws, customs, and practices that systematically reflect and produce racial inequalities in a society, whether or not individuals who maintain those policies and practices
Institutional racism is defined in the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) as “the manifestation of racism in social systems and institutions. It is the social, economic, educational, and political forces or policies that operate to foster discriminatory outcomes. It is the combination of policies, practices, or procedures embedded in bureaucratic structure that systematically lead to unequal outcomes for groups of people”(2007). In other words, policy and practices intentionally or unintentionally favor one group or put a racial group at a
Over the course of history, racism has become far more institutionalized and still affects people to this day. In the book, Uprooting Racism, by Paul Kivel the institutionalized racism and its effects are thoroughly discussed, as well as possible causes and ways to work toward ending racism. In the film, Walkout, by Edward James Olmos, the way institutionalized racism affects not only the adults but as well as the children is explored. In the film, Teenagers in the east side of Los Angeles fight for equal rights as well as equal opportunities in school. The book and film work together to show the situations that integrated racism places these young adults in. These situations can vary widely from simply having lower school budget, to being embarrassed in front of other students as punishment, not being allowed to speak spanish in school, and even being purposefully shied away from going to college.
First, what is institutionalized discrimination? It is a reasonable legal system in society. In the past, although in today 's America, legal racial discrimination and segregation has been cancelled, but this doctrine is still deeply rooted in social thought. In some places, the law made clear regulations, which stated black people and white people in restaurant or other public places need separate, and black people should offer their seat to white
Because institutionalized racism is a factor that affects how individuals engage with race, Packer’s “Drinking Coffee Elsewhere Stories” proves that institutional racism aids in causing segregation. In the article “Disguised Racism in Public Schools,” Samuel Brodbelt goes into great detail about how institutionalized racism is seen in many public schools today. He also further explains how the effects of institutionalized racism may cause segregation between the races. Brodbelt states “today, the public schools serve as an example of the extent of institutional racism” (Brodbelt 699).
To say that racism is institutional is to refer “to the ways in which racist beliefs or values have been built into the operations of social institutions in such a way as to discriminate against, control, and oppress various minority groups” (Henry et al, 2004). Institutional racism is a facet of structural violence—but is by definition restricted to structural violence or cultural violence for which race is the catalyst and with racial bias or bigotry the sustaining element.
This source is useful because it explores the idea of institutional racism in a simple manner. Using this article, the explanation of institutional racism can be used as the framework for the introduction of the argument. Due to the straightforwardness of the paper, this certainly helped give a better understanding on how to fully analyze the idea of institutional racism present in the current educational system.
In 2014, the death of Eric Garner in New York City raised controversial conversations and highlighted the issues of race, crime, and policing in neighborhoods that tend to be poor and racially isolated. Garner, an unarmed black man, was killed after being tackled and held in a “chokehold.” According to the AP Polls in December 2014, “Police killings of unarmed blacks were the most important news stories of 2014.” The problem is that young black men are targeted by police officers in which they have responded with the misuse of force and policy brutality. It is evident that this issue affects many people nationwide. The civilians do not trust the police department and the justice system because they hold the perceptions that police officers are immune from prosecution despite their actions. In particular, black individuals, specifically black males, do not feel safe in the presence of police officers because they are not held accountable for their mistakes.
Randall, Vernellia. “What is Institutional Racism?” Dying While Black. 9 Jan. 2008. Web. 16 Nov 2013.
The United States of America is a multicultural nation and we are still struggling with racism in America. Many people believe that racism may be an issue of the past and not relevant to our society. But with racism there are two major types and it’s either covert or overt. Covert racism is the most likely form of racism, which is defined as hidden racism as opposed to overt, which is out in the open racism. The United States of America is a nation full of immigrants; however, the country faces just as many racial issues as in the Civil Rights era. Can covert and overt racism actually play a role in mental health? This debate has spiked up in recent years as America goes through different phases of racism and the looming topics of racism possibly or never-ending in the United States. Blogging changes attitudes about racism because people are blogging about their personal
Racist and racism are provocative words in American society. To some, they become curse words. They are descriptive words of reality that cannot be denied. Some people believe that race is the primary determinant of human abilities and capacities and behave as if racial differences produce inherent superiorities. People of color are often injured by these judgements and actions whether they are directly or indirectly racist. Just as individuals can act in racist ways, so can institutions. Institutions can be overtly or inherently racist. Institutions can also injure people. The outcome is nonetheless racist, if not intentional (Randall).
Structural racism was a social issue that was brought to national attention following the death of Emmett Till. One would think that structural racism would not have much to do with the death of a teenage boy in the early 50’s, yet it does. Structural racism was prominent during that time because historically white people held an advantage over people of color. White people held that power through years of enslavement and passage of laws that made life difficult for black people. The murder of Emmett Till is connected to structural racism because it was had sparked the movement for Civil Rights. Such thing is true because following the acquittal of the men who murdered Till, the Civil Rights Act of 1957 was passed as well as the fight to better the conditions in which black people were living in.
Officers are trained and taught different polices that require them not to be biased towards any gender or race. Such officers include Sunil Dutta, if you don’t want to get shot, tasted pepper-sprayed, struck with a baton or thrown to the ground, just do what I tell you.” (Dutta) uses policies to their advantage. Lack of African-American officers, mainly in communities with citizens of color, can lead to an inquiry that there is a bias in law enforcement agencies and their policies. With recent events in the news displaying the misconduct of officers in an African-American communities like, in July of 2014, where the death of Eric Garner because of “chokehold” by a police officer hit home for many African-Americans and made them question the legislative decisions on policies causing a distrust and lack of confidence within the police departments, shying away citizens from