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Refugees/Homelessness
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Refugees/Homelessness
The Jew Holocaust is one of the horrific events in which many great works of literature present the aftermath of the Holocaust using a different medium. One of the outstanding pieces of literature by Art Spiegelman the Maus written in the 1980s, which is a different literary composition, based on the Holocaust events. With his graphic novel, Maus, Art Spiegelman explored his father's experience as a Holocaust survivor
The Holocaust is one of the postmodern occurrences that narrate the struggles of the Jews as narrated by the literacy work of Spiegelman; he attempts to understand the Holocaust through the eyes of his father. Using animation framework, he describes
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some of the survival tactics used during the holocaust presenting the main character Vladek to depict the traumatic experience of individuals living in a new country. Maus confronts the reality of the Holocaust and how his father resolved to live as a refugee and a survivor. The paper intends to describe Spiegelman's idea behind the comic character Maus and survival, his narration is based on his father's experience as a Polish Jew who witnessed and survived the Holocaust. The paper highlights some of the survival tactics used during the Holocaust, presenting the main character Vladek to depict the traumatic experience of individual living as a refugee and a survivor. Maus is about survival, therefore this paper gives several tactics used by Vladek and how he managed to overcome the Nazi regime. Maus confronts the reality of the Holocaust describing how his father resolved to live as a refugee. The main character Vladek in the book goes through traumatic experiences in a new country as he encounters strangers. However, the person he meets shapes his narration and helps him through the horrific experiences, making him a survivor. In his narrations, several incidences portray how difficult of being displaced, including the fear of being caught breaking the law and the need for survival. Through Vladek's reflection on his life during the Holocaust, he reveals the traumatic experience talking about his past, his heroism, his love and struggles as a refugee and a survivor. After the Germans invaded Poland, the Jews suffered; however, his resourcefulness helped him live through the horrific situation. He tried to be safe and protecting his family from the Nazi hiding those in secret bunker .He used a room underneath the coal bin in his kitchen .When the Nazi searched the Jew houses he made a bunker because he did not want his family to live in camps where many people died. At one point he is forced to hide because he did not have working papers and after the incidence, his father in law arranges for his working papers through one of his friends to enable him to move freely. Vladek was willing to do anything, including risking his life to break the Nazi rules, including buying products without using coupons in a bid to survive. With so many restrictions imposed on Jews, Vladek went against the Nazi rule when he went to the black market to buy food for his family.
Food was in short supply because the Nazi limited what to buy therefore Vladek traded sugar and jewelry on the black market to feed his family. However, as much as he tried to keep his family safe he was eventually captured. Both Vladek and his wife Anja were taken to the concentration camps and lived as refugees in Auschwitz. While living in the camp, Vladek constantly looked for opportunities for him and his wife to be treated better. He saved food even when he did not have much to …show more content…
eat. At some point while in the camp, he pretends to be a pole and walked through the section reserved for the Nazi officials. While in Auschwitz, he enjoys the services of his friend with whom he shared one shoe and one baggy pant. He was a resourceful person who helped people giving them hope to survive. Vladek gave prisoners shirts free from lice to help them survive. Vladek went out of his way to ensure that his wife Anja got easier jobs at the women’s section by bribing the officers. His courage and resourcefulness are the two elements that made him survive the heroic experiences of the Holocaust Vladek accepted to live his life as a refugee, but developed a different mindset to survive.
When he takes the necessary measures and is ready to face the consequences of his actions. He once forced into hiding in someone' barn. He found many ways of surviving even while living in the camp. At one point he pretended he was a German to a Nazi guard who beat him until he confessed he was a Jew. Somehow he survived the beating, although he was weak. Vladek determination was evident in several occasions, even after being freed by the Nazi, after being released; they were put on a packed train with no food. He decided to eat snow because he felt thirty; however, he also used the snow in exchange for sugar. Although snow was into food it kept them going for a
while. Even after being freed from the camps, the Jews were still in danger, for Vladek, he was saved by an American after being surrounded by the Nazi who had guns. After surviving all these horrific experiences, Vladek and his wife Anja were reunited in Sosnowiec. Maus vividly illustrates the survival tactics used by Vladek recalls how he had to go out of his way to protect his family, describing some of the tactful ways adopted by those who were displaced by the Nazi regime. Through his will to live, Vladek managed to survive to horrors of the Nazi regime. He was captured, separated from his family and underwent through unimaginable trials. Through Vladek experiences we can see how those displaced survived due to their resourcefulness and intelligence. Many readers learn the reality of the Holocaust and how Vladek resolved to live as a refugee and a survivor. Maus is a survivor’s tale and the many obstacles his father had to endure during the Holocaust. By presenting the worst event in the world history, Art Spiegelman unique portrayal of survival resonates the Jews experience. Writing from the perspective of his father, Vladek who recounts his Holocaust experiences .Vladek's refugee status show his endurance and overwhelming impact of the Holocaust. His father's memories come to life in his narration by presenting a portrayal of the life and struggles of the Jewish people. He vividly describes how their lives were altered based on the Holocaust events and the suffering their parents endured.
During 1925, Mein Kampf was published by the Nazi Leader Adolf Hitler. In this autobiography, where Nazi racist ideas originated, he depicted his struggle with the Jews in Germany. These ideas sparked World War 2 and the Genocide of the Jews. The tragedy of the Holocaust inspired authors, such as Art Spiegelman who produced a Graphic novel, where both the text and images helped him convey his own ideas and messages. In fact, Art Spiegelman’s graphic novel Maus is an effective medium for telling a Holocaust narrative and specifically his father’s story of survival. Through this medium, he is able to captivate the readers while providing interesting insight into the tragedy of the Holocaust by using the symbols of animals, the contrast between realism and cartoon imagery and the various basic elements of a graphic novel.
Lina Vilkas is a fifteen year old girl who is the protagonist of this story. She was taken, by the NKVD, from her house with her mother and brother to exile. Later in the story she meets Andrius and falls in love with him. She marries him after the war while moving from place to place. Andrius uses his misfortune as a fortune to help others. He takes care of Lina and her family as best he can. Nikolai Kretzsky is a young NKVD officer who helps Lina and her mother even after Lina insulted him. Mr Stalas is a Jew who is deported with the other people. He wanted to die with dignity. He is often referred to as The Bald Man. He confesses that he was liable for the deportation. Janina is a starry-eyed young girl who likes to help others and to talk to her "dead" doll. When few selected people are brought to the North Pole for more suffering, dozens of people die from cholera and pneumonia. Lina however, survives and manages to save Jonas and Janina with the help of Nikolai Kretzsky.
Vladek learned many skills before the Holocaust that guided him throughout his life during the Holocaust. Vladek knew that he could use his skills to help him survive. First, Vladek taught English which resulted in not only survival, but Vladek also acquired clothing of his choice which almost no other person in his concentration had the privilege to do. After teaching English, Vladek found an occupation as a shoe repairman in the concentration camps. Vladek’s wife, Anja, was greatly mistreated by a female Nazi general, and Anja noticed that the general’s shoes were torn. Anja informed the general that her husband could repair her shoes, and after Vladek fixed the general’s shoes, the general was nice to Anja and brought her extra food.
What if you were a holocaust survivor and asked to describe your catastrophic experience? What part of the event would you begin with, the struggle, the death of innocent Jews, or the cruel witnessed? When survivors are questioned about their experience they shiver from head to toe, recalling what they have been through. Therefore, they use substitutes such as books and diaries to expose these catastrophic events internationally. Books such as Maus, A survivor’s tale by Art Spiegelman, and Anne Frank by Ann Kramer. Spiegelman presents Maus in a comical format; he integrated the significance of Holocaust while maintaining the comic frame structure format, whereas comic books are theoretically supposed to be entertaining. Also, Maus uses a brilliant technique of integrating real life people as animal figures in the book. Individually, both stories involve conflicts among relationships with parents. Furthermore, Maus jumps back and forth in time. Although, Anne Frank by Ann Kramer, uses a completely different technique. Comparatively, both the books have a lot in common, but each book has their own distinctive alterations.
The Maus series of books tell a very powerful story about one man’s experience in the Holocaust. They do not tell the story in the conventional novel fashion. Instead, the books take on an approach that uses comic windows as a method of conveying the story. One of the most controversial aspects of this method was the use of animals to portray different races of people. The use of animals as human races shows the reader the ideas of the Holocaust a lot more forcefully than simply using humans as the characters.
Art Spiegelman’s graphic novel Maus unfolds the story about his father Vladek Spiegleman, and his life during the WWII. Since Vladek and Art are both the narrators of the story, the story not only focuses on Vladek's survival, but also the writing process and the organization of the book itself. Through these two narrators, the book explores various themes such as identity, perspective, survival and guilt. More specifically, Maus suggests that surviving an atrocity results in survivor’s guilt, which wrecks one’s everyday life and their relationships with those around them. It accomplishes this through symbolism and through characterization of Vladek and Anja.
...s would be all too happy to pay for a meal with the lives of others, there were some good people left. There were people all around who were ready to aid someone else in their quest to stay alive, sometimes at the expense of their own lives. People such as the soldier, the priest, Ms. Motonowa, and Mancie kept things going from day to day for the Spiegelmans. In the end, Vladek and the others survived not because they did not have any friends as Vladek feels, but because they had many friends. Without the people who helped them along the way, Anja and Vladek would have surely died in the concentration camps along with the hundreds of others victims who were not so lucky.
The format of "Maus" is an effective way of telling a Holocaust narrative because it gives Art Spiegelman the chance to expresses his father 's story without disrespecting him at the same
The books Maus I and Maus II, written by Art Spiegelman over a thirteen-year period from 1978-1991, are books that on the surface are written about the Holocaust. The books specifically relate to the author’s father’s experiences pre and post-war as well as his experiences in Auschwitz. The book also explores the author’s very complex relationship between himself and his father, and how the Holocaust further complicates this relationship. On a deeper level the book also dances around the idea of victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. The two books are presented in a very interesting way; they are shown in comic form, which provides the ability for Spiegelman to incorporate numerous ideas and complexities to his work.
Granted luck did play a part in the novel, the major factors that kept Vladek alive were his resourcefulness and quick-thinking. Specifically, his ability to save items for the times to come. When Vladek was in an overcrowded cattle train, he used the thin, tattered blanket they had given him earlier, and “climbed to somebody’s shoulder and hooked it strong” above the other prisoners in the cattle car (Spiegelman, 245). This allowed Vladek the opportunity to “rest and breat...
Until 1939 their life together was happy, then when Germany and Russia signed their "non-aggression" pact and agreed to partition Poland between them; the Russian army soon occupied Lvov, and shortly afterward began the Red purge of Jewish merchants, factory owners and other professionals. In the purge of "bourgeois" elements that followed the Soviet occupation of Lvov Oblast at the beginning of World War II, Wiesenthal's stepfather was arrested by the NKVD which was known as a public police force. (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs - Soviet Secret Police) and eventually died in prison, his stepbrother was shot, and Wiesenthal himself, forced to close his business, became a mechanic in a bedspring factory. He saved himself, his wife, and his mother later by bribing an NKVD commissar from deportation to Siberia. When the Russians were displaced by the Germans in 1941, a former employee of his, then serving the collaborationist Ukrainian Auxiliary police, helped him to escape execution by the Nazis. But he did not escape incarceration. Following the initial detention in the Janowska concentration camp just outside Lvov, he and his wife were assigned to the forced labor camp serving the Ostbahn Works, the repair shop for Lvov's Eastern Railroad. (“Simon
The Holocaust was a time of devastation and wrongdoing. It was also a time of cruelty and inhumanity. The Holocaust occurred over the course of twelve years during World War II. Although nearly six million Jews were killed, some survived and lived to tell their stories. The works of Kitty-Hart Moxon (Documentary: A Day In Auschwitz), Elie Wiesel (excerpt Night), and Mikhail Onanov (Holocaust Painting) all portray the hardships and struggles for survival during the Holocaust; their stories exemplify powerful depictions of the Holocaust concentration camp
The Holocaust was a deeply saddening time for people all around the world, a time were jewish people faced discrimination and prejudice because of their race. The graphic novel “Maus” written by Art Spiegelman depicts his father Vladek’s life during the holocaust and how the troubling events of this horrific part of history changed his life forever. Artie can not seem to truly understand what his father went through and the ever lasting effects it had on him. As time passed his father still hasn’t recovered from the torture he went through and the memoirs are still vivid in his mind. As for Artie’s mother Anja, the effects of the Holocaust were too much for her and she eventually took her own life. The prejudice and discrimination Artie’s
When reading a traditional book, it is up to the reader to imagine the faces and landscapes that are described within. A well written story will describe the images clearly so that you can easily picture the details. In Art Spiegelman’s The Complete Maus, the use of the animals in place of the humans offers a rather comical view in its simplistic relation to the subject and at the same time develops a cryptic mood within the story. His drawings of living conditions in Auschwitz; expressions on the faces of people enduring torture, starvation, and despair; his experience with the mental institution and his mother’s suicide; and occasional snapshots of certain individuals, create a new dynamic between book and reader. By using the form of the graphic novel, Art Spiegelman created a narrative accompanied by pictures instead of needing to use immense worded detail.
The author illustrated his characters as different types of animals where in the Jews are represented as mice and the Germans as cats. This representation proposes how the Jews facing the Nazis are as helpless as a mouse caught by a cat. The first part for instance, is introduced by a quotation from Hitler in which he deprives the Jewish race of human qualities by reducing them to a mere vermin: “The Jews are undoubtedly a race but they are not human: (Spiegelman I, 4).