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Theory of existentialism
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Existentialism 101
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To Be Or Not to Be... 5 Existentialist Films
Existentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding oneself and the meaning of life through free will, choice and personal responsibility. The belief is that individuals want to know who they are, why do they exist, the reality and / or illusion of life and death, the presence (or absence) of God, etc. And that we make choices based on notions, mindsets and experiences. These choices are thus based on perceived truths that need not be objectively true, and are thus unique to each of us. Also central to the philosophy is the assertion that people should be forced to choose and be responsible without the help of laws or traditions.
From this philosophy school is derived the concept of an existential crisis, which is a point in an individual's
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Dick and was adapted for the screen by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, the film is set in a dystopian Los Angeles, where genetically engineered androids, virtually identical to humans, are banned on Earth and only used in off-world colonies. Those who do return are hunted down by special forces called Blade Runners of which Ford is one.
The movie's primary theme revolves around the understanding of humanity and is ambiguous on whether Ford's character is human or android, which ultimately leads the audience to re-think what it actually means to be human, and whether we would be able to differentiate, after a point, between being conscious and being inside a simulation.
Though the film did not do well commercially upon release, especially in the USA, today it is considered a classic. It was nominated for and won several awards, especially technical, including a BAFTA for Cinematography, and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in
One of the most important existentialist to ever live was a man named Søren Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard believed that “truth is subjective and subjectivity is truth,” meaning that a variety of people can look at the same exact situation, and still comprehend it differently. Another well known existentialist is a man named Martin Heidegger. Heidegger believed that there are two types of people in this world, those who are a “Beings In The World” and those who are “Beings Towards Death” Their ideas are seen throughout the movie "Blade Runner" numerous times. Blade Runner is set in the year 2019, during a time where Los Angeles has become engulfed in urban decay, depression and darkness. In the beginning of the film we are introduced to Rick Deckard,
Stranger Things is an eight-episode masterwork of television available only on Netflix. For its pleasures, in large part from the trait of disbelief. The plot revolves around a small group of children set in the 1980s trying to save a friend who may or may not have fallen into a terrifying and monstrous alternate dimension. Stranger Thing offers something more profound, and more profound, and more profoundly essential- a real meditation on faith and its meaning in modern, skeptical times.
We may nevertheless say that existentialism is a form of phenomenological philosophy that relies on certain reflective methods of studying human consciousness instantiated in the individual, society, and culture, which emerged as a popular general movement characteristic of 20 century European thought represented thought represented across many disciplines including literature, the humanities, and the social sciences. Existential psychology rejects the mechanistic views of the Freudians and instead sees people as engaged in a search for meaning (Trull & Prinstein, 2013, p. 382), therefore an existential psychotherapist may attribute the cause of the person’s anxiety to lost meaning of life. As Trull and Prinstein (2013) stated, the ultimate goal of existential psychotherapy is "to help the individual reach a point at which awareness and decision making can be exercised responsibly" (p. 383). The role of an existential psychotherapist is to enable the client to come closer to experience. By experiencing self, the client can learn to attach meaning and value to life. Sometimes the therapist will confront the client with questions “that force the client to examine the reasons for failure to search for meaning in life” (Trull & Prinstein, 2013, p.
a few awards. At one point it was among the top 20 films in the US – a
Existentialism is a branch of philosophy mostly concerned with the ideas of choice, meaning, and the limits of existence. Existentialism denies any form of predetermined systems, for they generally imply an external source of meaning, or power. Existentialism is often misconstrued of being nihilistic (if there is no predetermined meaning, then the world is completely meaningles...
Existential has lead to the creation of many different ideas and things. One of these ideas being Existentialism. Existentialism was prevalent in the late-19th century and 20th-century. It is a modern philosophical movement stressing the importance of personal experience and responsibility and the demands that they make on the individual, who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and seemingly meaningless universe. This can also relate to an existential crisis. An existential crisis is a moment in an individual’s life where they question the very foundations of their life. And are stuck on thinking about whether this life has any meaning. An existential crisis is
Existentialism is a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining his or her own development through acts of the will. To Sartre, saying that som...
The Existential Approach stands for respect for the person, for exploring new aspects of human behavior, and for divergent methods of understanding people (Corey, 2013). Existentialists do not focus on instinctive drives or internalized others but on the person's unavoidable confrontation with the givens of the human condition. Yalom (1980) described those givens as death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. (Bauman, & Waldo, 1998).
Existentialism is a very broad topic with no exact definition, and it has been interpreted in many different ways by various philosophers. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, existentialism is defined as “a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad”. Existentialism has influenced many authors works and lives, such as the novelist Hermann Hesse. A particular work by Hesse that was heavily influenced by his existentialist beliefs was his book, Steppenwolf. Steppenwolf
Existentialism is the epitome of the unknown. There is no straightforward explanation of what exactly it is, there is only certain characteristics and behaviors that describe existentialist views. Throughout today’s world, there are examples of it everywhere, it’s found in movies, books, songs, and just people in general. Existentialists are known to think and do for themselves only. They believe that to understand what it means to be human requires understanding of themselves first. Some very well known pieces of entertainment existentialism is found in are: Hamlet by William Shakespeare, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Breakfast Club by John Hughes. The Stranger is a book written about a young man whose mother dies, which soon leads him to becoming acquainted with the feeling of not caring about what his actions do to others or himself. The main character Meursault starts helping his friend Raymond, carry out ways to torment his mistress. Out of nowhere while at the beach, Meursault shoots Raymond’s mistress’s brother. He is thrown into jail and tried, but he seems to not be affected as much as he should about his actions. He first finds it hard to live without cigarettes, women, and nature, but he soon finds out he doesn’t need any of those. After being sentenced to death, he is suggested to turn away from his atheism but later realizes that human existence has no greater meaning. This realization and acceptance is what truly makes him happy (Camus). Next, The Breakfast Club is a very relatable movie about high school students suffering the consequences of their actions in detention. The kids are all of ...
In the subject of Philosophy there seems to be a common goal to take ordinary entities within the world, and essentially take a deeper look at all aspects of whatever may be in question. With that said, one theory in particular within this realm follows those same guidelines of dissection, as the simple idea of individualism is broken down and evaluated to the core. The term existentialist is key when referring to the value of being an individual, as this philosophical ideal revolves around the person, and how they go about life itself. According to Dr. Madeline Clemence, “Existence needs essence to support it, and nonexistent essences are unthinkable, hence absurd.” This passage highlights the principles of existentialism, bringing up the question, “without the concept of meaning within life, why live at all?” Keeping this in mind, the film known as, “The Big Lebowski,” take the idea discussed, and turn this aspect of philosophy into entertainment. The intertwinement between the term existentialism, and The Big Lebowski, is seen throughout the entirety of the movie, and its portrayal is key
In existentialism one’s mind and body are ultimately free, they have nothing controlling their actions; that freedom is in the way one communicates, one’s actions, one’s choices, one’s
The philosophy of existentialism emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. It consists of concepts such as bad faith, human free will, the belief that human nature is chosen through life choices and worldly desire is futile. To provide fuller understanding and knowledge of this philosophy, I decide to observe my life as if I were an existentialist. I divide my day into morning, afternoon, and evening and apply the concepts of existentialism to each of them. People often consider morning to be the most important part of someone’s day.
Existentialism is defined as a philosophical movement that human beings are completely free and responsible for their own actions. Existentialists will try not to cause waves and remain completely uninvolved with anyone because they do not want to hurt anybody. There is absolutely no such thing as an existentialist because he would have to be so uninvolved to the point where he would not be able to live at all. Although the two stories: The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Stranger by Albert Camus are very different in approach, their endings are similar in that they both support the basics of existentialism.
Existentialism is a phiosophy which revolves around the central belief that we create ourselves. External factors are not important. It is the way that we let external factors affect us that determines who we are. As individuals we all have the freedom to choose our own path and that is what life is all about. Along with the freedom of choice comes the responsibilty of one's actions which can make some people anxious but give others meaning to their lives. To overcome this anxiousness and accept responsibilty is to meet the challenges of life and to truly live it. I can adopt the existentialist approach which states that to live life is to experience happiness and absurdness and to appreciate both as a part of life.