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Problems with racism in literature
Literature social racism
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Metaphorical blindness is found throughout the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee. The best example of this blindness is Bob Ewell. His ignorance and lack of experience has lead him to be blinded from the real world. He is unaware of his wrongdoings and is, perhaps, too ignorant to see through the darkness he has created. He is a racist man and believes that the whites are more noble and superior compared to the blacks; yet, Bob is the complete opposite of his own beliefs. He can be seen to be far more unfortunate than the blacks. Bob’s residence is located near the cabins of the blacks and it is filthy and unpleasant; ironically, he lives right behind Maycomb’s garbage dump: “The cabin’s plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, its roof shingled with tin cans hammered flat, so only its general shape suggested its original design: square, with four tiny rooms opening onto a shotgun hall, the …show more content…
Also, Bob demonstrates metaphorical blindness through his children. He starves them and spends his welfare checks, that are supposed to be used on his children, on whiskey. If it was not bad enough, typically he is drunk, he is not concerned when it comes to his children and he sexually abuses his daughters. Overall, Bob is far from being a good role model for his children. The children adapt to the lazy characteristics of their father and they do not seem to have any regrets of not attending school: “They [the Ewells] come first day every year then leave … You’re supposed to mark ‘em absent the rest of the year” (Lee 27). Sooner or later, his children will be greatly affected in negative ways because of his ignorance of not being able to see that his actions will not only cause serious harm to himself, but to his children and their future as
"The bunk house was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted. In three walls there were small square windows, and in the fourth, a solid door with a wooden latch. Against the walls were eight bunks, five of them made up with blankets and the other three showing burlap ticking..." (17)
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a remarkable novel following the childhood of Jem and Scout, the son and daughter of Atticus Finch. Living in a small and drama filled town of Maycomb County they encounter a great deal of people who do not stand by their word. Hypocrisy occurs throughout this novel first by a man named Dolphus Raymond, then by two women Mrs. Merriweather and Miss Gates.
Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the themes of perspective and viewpoint are very evident and create a unique dimension to how the book can be considered. It gives the reader the ability to visually examine the book through different viewpoints and to have a different reading experience each time the book is read. Some of the very important reasons why perspective and viewpoint are so important towards To Kill a Mockingbird for many reasons, but a few of the most important include the narrator’s (Scout’s) outlook based on the fact that she is a young girl, the fact that black people are very mistreated, and do not feel they should be and the way that Boo Radley outlooks on life. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee wants one to comprehend
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, many notable themes arise, but the most prevalent theme is undeniably the theme of man’s inhumanity to man. At the beginning of the novel, we are introduced to Scout Finch, who is naive and oblivious to the discrimination that occurs in Maycomb. However, through many events and through meeting many characters, we soon begin to realize that the world may not be so nice after all. Our suspicions are only confirmed once we witness the terrible injustices that occur during the trial. The predominance of inhumanity throughout the novel is what makes it such an important theme.
What is ignorance? Ignorance is defined as, “the state of being ignorant; lack of knowledge, learning, information, etc” (Dictonary.com). When ignorance is in a novel, it gives the readers a chance to see some insight on who the characters are and the families they come from. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, there is a reoccurring theme of ignorance, the theme of ignorance is shown between a series of racial ignorance, situational ignorance, and gender ignorance. Ignorance in the story causes many conflicts between the characters or themselves in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.
In a famous poem by Thomas Gray the well known phrase “Ignorance is bliss, ‘tis folly to be wise” was used to describe the happiness the Author found in not knowing real consequences. This is similar to the Characters of The Great Gatsby, the great american novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, who have more money than they can spend and feel as if they are exempt to the lawand can buy their way out of any situation. What they are also unaware of is the constant supervision they are under, whether it be a divine force watching them, like the eyes of Dr. Eckleburg on the billboard, or their servants and butlers constantly cleaning up after them in their household. They don’t see the pain they cause them, the grueling hardships and disgust others feel as they pick up the debris they leave behind everywhere they go. Nothing goes unseen in this Novel, blindness is a common disease among the rich who turn a blind eye towards the decay and corrupt society and culture that they are separated from with their mounds of wealth and impregnable mansions.
Smykowski, Adam. “Symbolism and Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird.” Readings on “To Kill a Mockingbird”. Ed. Terry O’Neill. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 200. 52-56. Rpt.inContemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffery W. Hunter. Vol. 194. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Online.
The plots and themes of this classic American literature have come under consideration and review many times, but not enough readers take notice to all of the metaphors and symbolism that are intertwined with the text. While To Kill a Mockingbird has many values of equality on the surface, the hidden meanings and symbolism allow it to take a deeper stance than one might notice right away. A few notable examples are the encounter with the rabid dog, the mud-and-snow man, Atticus’s light at the prison house, and, of course, the references to mockingbirds.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
The illusion of innocence is deeply instilled in the outlook of children. Reality soon takes its grip as kids begin to grow and mature, and they lose their pure qualities that they have once possessed. Their father Atticus shelters Jem and Scout from the town’s disease, teaching them the act of sympathy and how to distinguish the good aspects over glaring at the imperfections of people. The loss of innocence portrayed in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is exposed as the lives of Jem, Scout, and Dill go through their racist and prejudice society, learning how the worlds dreamlike qualities is nothing more than just a childhood fable. The children’s judgment of people and society quickly sheds as Lee displays the harsh realities to Jem, Dill,
Additionally, the author of To Kill A Mockingbird also demonstrated racism through the use of hyperbole, which is an exaggerated statement. Atticus says, “Maycomb's usual disease” (Lee 187) this quotation is a hyperbole, the author exaggerated the meaning by the use of the word disease, he means the people of Maycomb are racist. Atticus tries to raise his children in a way they will not have this “disease” and accept everyone as an equal. When Atticus agreed to be Tom’s lawyer he knew the jury would take Mr.Ewell’s side without considering any facts other than race. This is due to the contagious “disease” of racism in the town. Another example of hyperbole is when Atticus tells Jem and Scout, " Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man, he just has his blind spots.”(Lee 157) When the author uses the phrase “blind spot” he does not mean the literal meaning rather it refers to Mr. Cunningham
To Kill A Mockingbird provides many characters who have blind spots. They are positive and negative but they all cause the characters problems and fuel conflicts in the story. One of the main characters, optimist lawyer Atticus Finch, even displays his opinion on blind spots when he says, “Mr. Cunningham’s basically a good man, he just has his blind spots along with the rest of us” (Lee 210). Atticus is correct here, Mr. Cunningham was going to attack Atticus for defending black rapist Tom Robinson, but was talked out of it by Scout Finch. Mr. Cunningham evidently does not understand Atticus’s motives and morals and is therefore blind to his own behavior, but is not necessarily a
The game that Scout, Jem and Dill play in chapter four of To Kill A Mockingbird reveals that ignorance is relevant in both the lives of the adults and children in Maycomb, and has an effect on the actions of their daily lives. Jem describes the play about Boo Radley as “a melancholy little drama, woven from bits and scraps of gossip and neighborhood legend: Mrs. Radley has been beautiful until she married Mr. Radley and lost all her money” (Lee 39). Here, Scout blatantly admits to making up aspects of the game that she and the boys play everyday during the summer. This suggests that the children know they are uneducated on the subject, but do not care to question the adults to find the real answers. The adults are just as guilty, keeping the
These are the words uttered by Martin Luther King Jr. as he fought for racial equality in his cell at the Birmingham County Jail. This famous quote is a perfect example of the common belief that justice is always fairness. Even though the two terms are synonymous, fairness is subjective, especially in law. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Boo Radley’s life is exemplified by the statement that “extreme justice is often extreme injustice”.