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Theme of sight and blindness
Raymond carver essay
Blindness in literature
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Blind Men Can See
Why would a blind man choose to marry a woman who he cannot see, and why would the woman marry a man who cannot praise her outer beauty? “Imagine a woman who could never see herself as she was seen in the eyes of the man who she loves. A woman who could go on day after day and never receive the smallest compliment from her beloved”, well just imagine how her beloved must have felt that he could not describe, to his love, what he was able to see (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 419). In Cathedral, Raymond Carver introduces such a man, Robert the blind man. A blind man, which Carver uses touch and imagery to describe what he is able to perceive. As Robert describes the times that he has lived, the positions that he has held, and the
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bonds that he has made in his lifetime, he reveals his sincerity, his love, and his understanding for all others to see. A sight defined by others that captures Robert’s abilities and not his disabilities. While Raymond Carver, describes Robert as a judged man due to his blindness, he uses symbolism to denote that blind men can see; in his story Cathedral, Carver ultimately reveals the true honesty of how blind men have vision. Through the use of imagery in Cathedral, Carver described the ability of Robert’s sight in many aspects.
While being blind can be difficult and defined as having a disability, blindness can enhance what a person actually sees, no matter when the blindness occurs. Blindness, an ability for individuals to see the true nature of others. An ability that people would desire, without knowing what it would entail, people would yearn to see into others eyes, especially the eyes of their beloved. Well, Raymond Carver did just that, he presented his blind man, Robert, as a man who can see. Robert saw through the use of his hands; in turn he used his ability to teach those close to him about his vision. As in the sentence “On her last day in the office, the blind man asked if he could touch her face, he touched his fingers to every part of her face, her nose—even her neck (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 417)! Through the use of eloquent and descriptive dialogue, Carver, was able to prove to the audience that Robert did see and therefore, knew the beauty of his loved one, Beulah, and of his lifelong …show more content…
friend. In addition to revealing the powerful sense of touch, how touch affects others, and how others feel, Carver, used Robert to remind his audience that those experiences are not easily forgotten as noted in his sentence, “She never forgot it. She even tried to write a poem about it. She was always trying to write a poem. She wrote a poem or two every year, usually after something really important had happened to her (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 417). Irrespective of people that believe that encounters such as Robert and his friends be left in the past, Carver reminds the reader that touch is everlasting. Robert and his friend created an endless bond that would never dissolve; not through, moving, marriage, divorce, attempted suicide, or remarriage was that separation occur. That use of expressive symbolism in his story allowed Carver’s audience to connect at a deeper conceptual level to understand the true symbolism of sight. Whereas, without using over enhanced allegory, Carver maintained and interest and a correlation between his audience and the bond that he wanted them to have with Robert. Lastly, understanding the detriment blind people feel because of others, for their disabilities instead of what they can do, Carver unites his audience with one of his characters by describing through images such as “At first glance, his eyes looked like anyone else’s eyes.
But there was something different about them; too much white in the iris, and the pupils seemed to move around in the sockets without his knowing it or being able to stop it”, to depict the reality of Robert’s condition. Carver in turn communicates his belief as well the comprehension to the audience that blind men do have vision (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 421). Carver makes his audience understand the amount of sight Robert truly has by describing the positions that he held in his life such as ham radio operator and Amway distributor, which suggests that he maintained his abilities to be normal and not be treated like someone who was disabled. Consequently, through the ongoing conversation within the story, Robert shared his ability to teach others by having “Bub” close his eyes and feel his way through the drawing, “his fingers rode my fingers as my hand went over the paper. It was like nothing else in my life up to now. Then he said, “I think that’s it. I think you got it,” he said. “Take a look” (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 428). Enhancing once again the ability for the audience to understand how those that are blind are able to determine what they see and encourage others to do the
same. In conclusion, the lasting literary impression understood in Raymond Carver’s story Cathedral, is the sincerity felt by Robert and the knowledge he shares with the others in his life in spite of being blind. Through the random acts of kindness, and the ability to behave like everyone else apart from his lack of sight, Robert teaches others to not judge a book by its cover. Especially if the cover describes someone with a disability that others cannot comprehend. Despite the interpretation of disabilities are, people need to look beyond them and notice the abilities others have; not judging without knowing what it feels like. Robert, in Cathedral, was correct when he used the other character in the story to define the lack of knowledge people have regarding disabilities when he stated, "You didn't think you could? But you can, can’t you" (Nadelhaft, 2008, p.428)? Instead, people should realize that they can learn from those with disabilities and acknowledge their beneficent existence.
Carver provides an easy, visual outlook of the protagonist throughout the short story, which helps keep a better understanding during the simple yet intense experience. As the story continues, the protagonist enhances his mood as he aids Robert to visualizing a cathedral. This experience creates an impact on others because it is a great reason to why one should never judge someone of something beyond their controls. Also, helping someone, as Robert does for Bub can be a life changing experience. Despite the blind man being physically blind, the husband is the one with the disability to see from someone else’s perspective. This is proven through his epiphany during his portrayal of being blind. Although Bub is not physically blind, he interprets a shortage of observations. This shows that in many ways he is blinder than Robert. Robert is more open minded and willing to experience things, in contrast to Bub, who is narrow minded and has problems opening up his mind throughout the short story. Because the protagonist does not fully try to understand his wife, it makes him look like the blind person ironically though he can visually recognize her, proving that he does not truly know her inside and out. Knowing her personally is more of reality and the husband is blind to reality. Carver definitely analyzes the protagonist’s emotions through diction and visual aid throughout the story, providing great understanding of the meaning as a
In the short story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the narrator, Bub, is as metaphorically blind as his guest, Robert, is literally blind. Bub has many unwarranted misconceptions about life, blind people in particular. He also has many insecurities that prevent him from getting too close to people. Through his interaction with Robert, Bub is able to open his mind and let go of his self-doubt for a moment and see the world in a different light.
In the short story Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, there is a direct contrast between a blind man named Robert, and the narrator. The narrator has full use of his senses, and yet he is limited to the way he sees things, and the way he thinks. Robert however, has a very different outlook on life and how he sees things, as well as the use of his senses. At the end of the story, Robert has the narrator close his eyes to try and get him to experience the world the way he does. The narrator ends up being able to not only see the way Robert does, but he also is able to feel the world in a completely different way. The author suggests that the mind is most important in how people view things, and the judgements we make are based on what we see in our heads, instead of what is really there.
The narrator's insensitivity reveals itself early in the story when his wife's blind friend, Robert, comes for a visit after the death of his wife. Almost immediately in the beginning of the story the narrator admits "A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to." [Carver 2368] He even goes so far as to suggest to his wife that he take the man bowling. He hears the story of Robert's dead wife and can not even imagine " what a pitiful life this woman must have led." [Carver 2370] The narrator is superficial, only recognizing the external part of people and not recognizing the value of a person on the inside.
In the story "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver, the main character, goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, his opinions of others are filled with stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice. Through interaction with his wife's blind friend Robert, his attitude and outlook on life changes. Although at first he seemed afraid to associate with a blind man, Robert's outgoing personality left him with virtually no choice. During Robert's visit, he proved to be a normal man, and showed the speaker that by closing his eyes, he could open his mind.
The narrator’s prejudice makes him emotionally blind. His inability to see past Robert’s disability stops him from seeing the reality of any relationship or person in the story. And while he admits some things are simply beyond his understanding, he is unaware he is so completely blind to the reality of the world.
The usage of first person point of view traps the reader within the mind of a character who is closed off and narrow-minded for the duration of the story in such a way that it “tell 's nothing, but shows everything (Messer)” at the same time. In this way, the reader goes through the series of realizations with the narrator which convey the message of blindness in correlation with true sight and a spiritual awakening. For instance, the narrator can only feel pity for Robert’s wife, Beulah, because he was never able to see her. He imagined that Robert 's wife “could, if she wanted, wear green eye-shadow around one eye, a straight pin in her nostril, yellow slacks, and purple shoes” (Mays). However, none of this really matted to Robert, and the narrator finds it utterly pathetic. Yet, the narrator never really understands the fact that he does not really know his own wife, regardless of the fact that he can physically see her. Additionally, within the first paragraph, Carver uses demonstratives and possessives to draw the reader close to the Narrator of the story while also constructing a psychological distance between the narrator and other characters in the story (Peterson). In this paragraph, Carver uses the demonstrative “this” as a word to indicate distance, metaphorically, between the narrator and Robert (Peterson). In particular the sentence, “This blind man, an old friend of my wife 's, he was on his way to spend the night (Mays 33)” demonstrates the use of this as a specific person while showing the distance and dislike the narrator has of Robert. As a result, the narrators prejudice is presented to the reader in a way that shows his blindness as
In Raymond Carver's "Cathedral," the husband's view of blind men is changed when he encounters his wife's long time friend, Robert. His narrow minded views and prejudice thoughts of one stereotype are altered by a single experience he has with Robert. The husband is changed when he thinks he personally sees the blind man's world. Somehow, the blind man breaks through all of the husband's jealousy, incompetence for discernment, and prejudgments in a single moment of understanding.
His, "idea of blindness came from the movies", where, "...the blind move slowly and never laughed" (Carver 98). These misconceptions of blindness form barriers between the blind and the sighted. Carver breaks down these barriers as he brings the vastly different lives of these two men together. Those of us with sight find it difficult to identify with the blind. This man, like most of us, can only try to imagine what life is like for Robert.
In the first paragraph, the narrator also reveals his ignorance. He believes that all blind people are based on only what he has seen in movies, "My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they are led by seeing-eye dogs “(104). The narrator was surprised when he noticed Robert was not like this. The narrator is also surprised when Robert lights a cigarette. He believes blind people don’t smoke because “they couldn’t see the smoke they exhaled” (108). The husband starts to feel more comfortable after this. The three of them sit down for dinner and the husbands is impressed with the how Robert is able to locate his food, cut with a knife, and eat properly. This is where the narrator’s outlook starts to undergo change.
In Raymond Carver’s story, “Cathedral,” the story tells of how a close outside relationship can threaten a marriage by provoking insecurities, aggravating communication barriers, and creating feelings of invasion of privacy. The husband in the story is given the gift of seeing the cathedral through a blind man’s eyes. Although the title suggests that the story is about a cathedral, it is really about two men who come together and share a vision and realize it is he who is blind. As the story begins, the character of the husband has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, is narrow-minded, and is jealous of his wife’s friendship with a blind man named Robert.
...ry there are many instances in which the narrator seems to dislike Robert, in which case it is because he is “blind”. Not only is he blinded in the way that he cannot understand Robert, but it leads him to believe that Robert is not human at all because of his disability that he possess. The narrator develops with the aid of Robert, to see Robert as an actual human being. Raymond Carver gives the narrator a transformation through characterization as well as the aid of Robert to show his development and progression throughout the story.
Constantly throughout the short story, Robert defies the narrator’s original portrayal of what he believes is a stereotypical blind man. “He also had a full beard. But he didn’t use a cane and he didn’t wear dark glasses. I’d always thought dark glasses were a must for the blind” (Carver 36). Robert also starts to change the narrator’s perception of blind people not only physically but emotionally. In an act of thoughtful accommodation, the narrator begins to describe to Robert the cathedrals on the television when the speaker of the program halts the commentary. Robert starts to slightly and gradually change the perspective that the narrator sees blind people from until the conclusion of the story when Robert shines a light on the
The husband in Raymond Carvers “Cathedral” wasn’t enthusiastic about his wife’s old friend, whom was a blind man coming over to spend the night with them. His wife had kept in touch with the blind man since she worked for him in Seattle years ago. He didn’t know the blind man; he only heard tapes and stories about him. The man being blind bothered him, “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to. (Carver 137)” The husband doesn’t suspect his ideas of blind people to be anything else. The husband is already judging what the blind man will be like without even getting to actually know him. It seems he has judged too soon as his ideas of the blind man change and he gets a better understanding of not only the blind man, but his self as well.
Vision is something many people take for granted every day. Society only deals with the matter of being blind if they are the less fortunate ones. According to the Braille Institute, "every seven minutes a person in the United States loses their sight, often as part of the aging process" (1). Only two percent of legally blind people use a guide dog and thirty-five percent use a white cane. Blindness can be caused from various different types of things including (in order) age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related cataracts. (Braille 1). However being blind does not mean a person is in total darkness. Some people can see lights and the shapes of objects, but the most import thing is for family and friends to provide hope and encouragement. The last thing a person who has lost their sight wants is to lose their family and support, which will led to loneliness. Likewise, in the short story "Cathedral," by Raymond Carver's, blindness is the key element in the story and shows in detail how the characters manage it. The theme Carver conveys in the short story is being able to see without sight and is revealed through the characters, tone and plot of the story.