Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Eye contact / nonverbal body language
Nonverbal communication and eye contact
Nonverbal communication and eye contact
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Eye contact / nonverbal body language
Introduction Interviewing helps investigators gather relevant information regarding specific crimes and is an important aspect of police work. It is a combination of art and science to perform a good interview and the goal is to gather the best information possible (Maze, 2017). I reviewed an interview from EBS Trust (1998) titled Investigative Interviewing. In this video, an investigator was taking a statement from the victim of a robbery. An elderly lady was being interviewed about how, when she went to the dry cleaners she noticed a man paying special attention to her car, when she confronted him he pushed her, took her purse, and ran away (EBS Trust, 1998). This paper evaluates how the investigator performed in this interview. There …show more content…
Non-verbal communication can include body language, eye contact, proxemics, haptics, and even the setting of the interview (Maze, 2017). In EBS Trust’s (1998) interview the investigator used some subtle non-verbal communication to help the victim feel comfortable which could help him gather better information. Immediately when they walked into the interview room he pulled the chair around the table in order to take it away as a physical communication barrier and allowed him to be closer to her (EBS Trust, 1998, 3:35). Throughout the whole interview, the investigator did a good job of making eye contact, he also squinted his eyes a few times to help show a deeper understanding of what the interviewee was saying (EBS Trust, 1998). This is important because eye contact can help create a connection, it shows that he is listening, and it allows him to view her non-verbal communication. He also nodded his head up and down quite often to encourage the interviewee to continue talking and that he understands what she is saying (EBS Trust, 1998). At 6:25 in the video (EBS Trust, 1998) the interviewer allowed the interviewee to draw a ‘sketch map’ of where the incident had occurred. This is a good use of non-verbal communication because it allows the investigator to gather a better understanding of what had happened, and it allows the victim to retell …show more content…
The interviewer used verbal communication very well to help the interviewee feel comfortable. He used good minimal verbal encouragers to keep the interviewee talking and to help her feel confident in what she was saying to him. He also did a good job of reviewing the information she gave him and then summarizing it back to her to show that he understood exactly what she was saying (EBS Trust, 1998). Although, he could have helped the victim feel more comfortable by having a rapport building conversation at the beginning of the interview. The non-verbal communication the interviewer used throughout the interview was really good. He made very positive eye contact and he made good use of non-verbal encouragers, such as nodding his head (EBS Trust, 1998). Overall, I thought the investigators use of non-verbal communication was good. The one time it was not so good was when he had her stand up and they tried to re-enact when the victim had been pushed (EBS Trust, 1998). She looked uncomfortable and unconfident throughout that entire interaction. This entire interview was planned very well and I feel as though the investigator made good use of verbal and non-verbal communication to make the interviewee feel comfortable and confident in what she was saying. She
When we think of communication, we tend to think of speech, but there is a lot more to it than verbal communication. Gesturing, tone of voice and facial expressions are all parts of communication that are not verbal. We may not even always realize how much of communication is non-verbal, because we normally don’t think about it that way. However, it would be nearly impossible to communicate without non-verbal communication.
Xu, staples and Shen define nonverbal communication as “facial expression and body language” and further mentions that communication is a reciprocal process between 2 or more people relaying understanding, ensuring the output is acknowledges and correctly conveyed. Video three’s interview indicates poor non verbal communication between 4:36 and 4:54. The Nurses’ body language is closed, leaning over the interview documents, not facing the patient, nor making eye contact. There are no hand gestures or head nodding to let the patient see visual signs that the communication is being clearly conveyed and comprehended. The Nurse is distracted, twisting her hair in disinterest. While the nurse does use vocal acknowledgement while scratching her head saying “oh yeah, ummmm”, there was no recall of what was said by the patient to confirm a mutual understanding. The nurse has effectively omitted 10 seconds of interview, causing a breakdown in communication, spanning content, observed reaction, facial expressions and body language which may have lead to required vital medical history. In order for non verbal indicators to be improved in this scenario, the nurse is required to provided undivided attention to the patient. Leaning toward the patient is a posture signifying empathy and a good attitude (Xu, Staples &Shen 2010). The nurse is required to make a commitment to be entirely engaged in the patients communication to ensure that the messages is conveyed accurately, refraining from performing other tasks such as writing or hair twisting while the patient is speaking. Facing the patient, and maintain eye contact, smiling, assuring nods, and touching will enhance the non verbal plane of patient- nurse communicati...
Non-verbal communication can be defined as a medium for communication which entails using cues via body language to convey message content. Facial expressions, body gestures, and voice tone are forms of nonverbal communication (Essentials of Communication...
Most interviews require strategic planning and relevant questions to be able to gather enough information. There were many things that the detective did great for example, in the first scene when the victim and the detective walked in, he immediately asked her to sit in a comfortable chair, got her a cup of coffee and asked her if she needed anything else. He quickly proceeded to explain what the interview is going to be about, removing any doubt or apprehension that she may experience during the interview. The detective began the interview with," Don't try to remember things you can't…if you need to stop anytime, just tell me." (Victim Interview,1998). Which essentially created a rapport between the detective and the victim. The detective began the interview with an open-ended question, asking the victim to tell him what happened from the start. While the victim was talking, he did not interrupt, but was rather patient with her, nodding and making eye contact continuously. During a one point of the video, the woman began crying, unable to hide her distress, to which the investigator reacted quickly responding "No pressure, I know you are upset... Are you alright to carry on?" (Victim Interview, 1998). In my opinion, this is a great technique to use when one is dealing with an elderly victim in distress. As the investigator carefully listened, he then recapped all the information back to the victim making sure it is correct. We see this throughout the whole film, where the detective continuously seeks victim's validation. Another thing that I found interesting is the way that the investigator used the cognitive approach on the victim, to stimulate her memory. He politely asked her to draw a sketch of the area that the crime happened at, then he proceeded to make her retell everything from the beginning but in the present tense. As she was struggling, he patiently guided her, by saying "Show me", "Describe to
As a goal, this thought paper aims to provide a guideline for police investigators to establish a better system of interrogation as a way to avoid false confessions. However, and being honest, it is difficult to change a system that has been based on old doctrines and practices, also known as the popular saying "that 's the way it 's always been done.” But, as its opposite says, “just because something’s always been done that way, doesn’t mean it should continue to be done that way,” and a clear example of this problem is the use of methods for interrogation purposes. The fact that the Reid technique is still being used to train police on how interrogations are carried out should be a topic of concern. As the journal paper on the Social Psychology of False Confessions mentions, the processes that involve the Reid technique are based on a book -Criminal Interrogations and Confessions- that was written in 1962 ( Kassin, 2015) Although it is currently in its fifth edition, we cannot be certain that the methods used by investigators in 1962 are still effective in 2016. Additionally, we cannot rely on this process of interrogation to assess whether a person is innocent or guilty because there is the chance that these old procedures could incite people to plead guilty and hence provide false confessions. To an extent, it is unbelievable that given the literature and material available on this topic, there have not been any progress in trying to change the way in which investigators interrogate people. From 1962 on, new areas of study in criminal law have been created and developed. Therefore, a group of specialists, such as investigators, psychologists, lawyers, judges, and others, should create a manual on interrogation methods less ba...
The interview is one of the most critical parts to successful police work, there are many things to take into consideration before beginning an interview, such as preparation, barriers to communication, listening, verbal and non-verbal communication, proxemics, and the location. An interview is usually the first opportunity for the officers to gather facts and information about the occurrence. Throughout the analysis of the following interview between an elderly lady that was assaulted and an interviewing officer, I am going to demonstrate the interviewer’s strengths, weaknesses, the pros and cons of the interview, the seven steps of a successful interview, and some suggestions the interviewer can better from for future interviews.
The Forensic interview technique is a result of the increasing awareness of child abuse and neglect cases in the United States in the last quarter of the 20th century (Newlin et al, 2015). Forensic interviewing has come a long way from when it was first being developed and has continuously evolved to have the best outcome for children. The purpose of Forensic interviewing is to be more child friendly, to consider the age and development of the child, and to be cognizant of a child’s trauma which is specified in the “Purpose of the Child Forensic Interview” and “Considerations Regarding the Child” sections of the Newlin article. Forensic interviewing has become more specialized and developed since it first began to be utilized. It has developed
The first source that I approached was; “How much of communication are indeed nonverbal?” This article was illustrated by Blake. Blake states that 93% of our daily communication is solely based on nonverbal. This increased his interest of this amount. In a quest of, he came upon a book; “Silent Messages”, authored by Dr. Albert Mehrabia. Within his book he
Joe Navarro, a former FBI profiler with 25 years of experience in analyzing non-verbal language, writes about the significance of being able to read nonverbal communication in his essay “Every Body’s Talking.” He makes a convincing argument to whether or not nonverbals, such as body language, play a role in everyday conversations.
Nonverbal communication is rich in meaning. Everyone communicates through nonverbal gestures and motions. I realized that you can decipher a lot from an individual or individuals by just paying close attention to what they do, and that words are not really necessary. Watching two people interacting, I figured that they are really close by their space communication, eye language, and body movements.
Nonverbal communication is more credible – it means that although we often hear the spoken message, during certain events, what we do is more credible that what we say. This is the case when we scare someone and that person tries to deny he/she was scared, however his/her reaction gives away the true feeling. This area is important because we can decode the true meaning of the message without the need of the verbal communication.
Nonverbal communication does not rely on the use of words to convey its meaning. “Nonverbal communication is usually understood as the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. These nonverbal messages can be transmitted by bodily gestures, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact” (Subramani 2010). Nonverbal communication is simply that, communication without words. Nonverbal communication is present everday in our society. It goes hand in hand with verbal communication. It complements and enhances spoken words. According to David McNeill, gestures have two core features: they carry meaning, and are synchronous with speech. He goes on to say, “gesture and speech express the same underlying idea unit but express it in their own ways.”
Make sure the crime scene is safe and secure. Once the crime scene is secured, that will be the time to start questioning the victims, witnesses and or the suspects. This would also be the time for some officers to conduct neighborhood canvassing (Hess, K.M. & Orthmann, C.H., 2013). I believe this strategy is important to a follow-up investigation because the witness might hold back information, because they might feel that the information they have is not useful.
Interrogations are often perceived as much more hostile, antagonistic, and perhaps to some degree, even frightening. The success rate of the narrative-based interview is 80 percent. The interviewer asked questions and all the suspect to speak so that George doesn’t feel complex. This way he doesn’t try to improvise the answers. We can stop deception by 68 percent and eyesight. I do not think there was a better way for the detectives to conduct this interview. I believe this method has suffice the basics or enough information retrieval to Sarah’s
Good communication is an essentialvalue for successful relationships, whether personal or professional. Many researchers have stated that most of our communication is non-verbal. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, posture, and the tone of our voice. The ability to understand and use non-verbal communication is great skills that will help individualsconnect with others, when trying express feelings, handlingdifficultsituations and creating relationships with other in various places.Non-verbal communication is the body way of sending messages between people. These messages can be sent through emotions, gestures, engagement, voice tone, posture, and clothing.