Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Freud defense mechanisms
Freud sigmund defence mechanism in our modern life
Freud sigmund defence mechanism in our modern life
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Freud defense mechanisms
When the id's desires come into conflict with the superego's admonishments, the ego may use any one or more of a series of defence mechanisms to deal with the struggle. Defence mechanism are psychological strategies used by the unconscious mind to distort, deny, or manipulate reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses to maintain one's self-schema. Sigmund Freud was one of the first founder of the concept of defence mechanism. Defence mechanism should not be confused of being as a conscious behaviour as they are completely unconscious and the person is completely unaware when using the defence mechanism (McLeod). The circumstances and the frequency with which the mechanism is used can determine if the defence …show more content…
In this essay I will choose some of these defence mechanism to explain them and give example of each on how we make use of these defence mechanisms to diagnose ourselves or the people that we have observed.
A common defence mechanism that the human brain uses to deal with the struggle is called regression. Regression is when a person is faced with unacceptable thoughts, stress, or impulses, they revert to an earlier stage of development or a movement back in psychological time takes place. For example, my niece starts to suck her thumb or maybe even wet her bed sometimes when she knows that she has to visit a doctor or spend some time in the hospital. This shows that when my niece is stressed, she uses regression to deal with the struggle as she goes back to an earlier stage of
…show more content…
Denial basically involves being unaware of external events and refusing to accept fact or reality. It involves acting as if a painful event, feeling or thought did not exist. The person refuses to experience any situation that is just too much to handle. Being a characteristic of early childhood development, denial is considered as the most primary of the defence mechanism. Many people use denial in their everyday lives to avoid dealing with painful feelings or areas of their life they don’t wish to admit. For example, a relative of mine gets arrested and crashes his car very regularly due to his bad habit of drinking and driving, but still they force themselves into believing that they do not have a problem with alcohol. Here we can see that they are not ready to accept reality as it is too painful for them to accept it because of their
Denial is one of those emotions that leads to personal problems as well as community problems. When not dealt with it can lead to suffering, isolation, and family dysfunction. In the Labyrinth and A Monster Calls both characters are shown to the reader or watcher that a person can overcome their denial, suffering, family dysfunction, and isolation because with these things a person can grow into a mature being and have a deeper understanding of one’s self.
Usually, individuals do not accept that something has happened, or it is happening in a given manner. For instance, drug addicts not accepting that they have a problem is more of denying their status and reluctant to receive any assistance. Denial in most cases is seen to protect the ego from things that individuals cannot cope with, and it is likely to save individuals from pain or anxiety. For instance, after Henderson seeking jobs in many places and not absorbed due to his past; being a drug addict and ending up as a convict, he begins living in denial. The act of denial manifests when he showed up at Caesars Palace where apparently he was desperate (Henderson 53).
In the essay “15 Common Defense of Mechanism” John Grohol talks about different types of defense mechanisms. Defenses mechanisms are ways people respond in pressured situations. Psychologists have categorized many defense mechanisms based on different reactions from people. Some of the reactions are denial, acting out, and undoing.
Indirect methods are often used to study personality. “Measurement of personality involves operationally defining theoretical constructs by specifying how they will be assessed” (Cloninger 13). Although, what was the conclusion to the structure of personality. As stated, personality is the process of thinking, feeling, and the actions took toward something. The main structure of personality: id, ego, superego. The id is driven by the joy standard, which takes quick satisfaction of all cravings, needs, and wants. On the off chance that these necessities are not fulfilled instantly, the outcome is a state uneasiness or pressure. For example, the need to feel hungry or thirsty and food or water is not provided. Ego takes into account when the ids wants and needs are fulfilled. The id 's driving forces can be fulfilled through a procedure of postponed satisfaction; the sense of self will in the long run permit the conduct, yet just in the suitable time and place. “Freud proposed that the ego protects itself with defense mechanism- tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality” (Myers 457). Freud noticed that ego is able to protect itself with assistance from the defense mechanism. Defense mechanisms are tactics that change direction due to the existence of reality. There are different types of defense mechanisms, some including: regression, reaction formation, projection,
“Denial is a conscious or unconscious refusal to accept facts, information, reality, etc., relating to the situation concerned” (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross -Five Stages of Grief, Business Balls). Denial
When first receiving news about the death of a loved one, the normal reaction is shock and denial. No one wants to hear that their father, grandmother, or uncle had just died, and according to Kübler-Ross, one way people cope with grief and loss of a loved one is denial. This means that a person may try and hide from the facts and block out what others are trying to say. That person might deny the reality of the situation and have thoughts like, “He not dead, that’s impossible. He was doing fine just yesterday” or “This must be some kind of mistake.” Denial is a defense mechanism that buffers the immediate shock that comes after hearing such news. It is difficult for the person to accept the fact that someone dear to them is no longer with them, so they rebuke the truth and instead choose to avoid any type of encounter that forces them to face the truth and reality. This even extends to avoiding thinking about the situation. Gibran sta...
Stress means different things to different people and stress effects people in different ways. Some people think stress is something that happens to them such as an injury or a promotion and others think that stress is what happens to our mind, body and behaviors in response to an event. While stress does involve events and how one responds to them these are not the critical factors, but our thoughts about the situation in which we are involved are the critical factors. Essentially, stress exists whenever homeostasis is disturbed or cannot be maintained (Stress and the Social System Course Guide, 2013). Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to keep the internal chemical and physical environments constant. As your body begins to react to stress several changes occur. These changes include increased heart rate, blood pressure and secretion of stimulatory hormones. Ones body prepares itself in stressful situations to either stand ground and fight or to flee from the situation. Walter Cannon called this stressful reaction the fight-or-flight response (Greenberg, 2012).
The physical effects of stress will take a heavy toll on our well-being/health. Chronic stress will lead to higher risks for heart disease, increase progress of cancer and increased speed of cancer that may return, more susceptibility to develop a prediabetic condition, memory problems and Alzheimer 's, irritable bowl syndrome, peptic ulcers, and etc. Before many of these issues occur/develop, your body has a natural way of telling you that there is way too much stress and tension in your life. Many of us have a special physical organ/target area, that will let us know if the stress is too much. Some physical effects of stress include: headaches, stomach aches, dizziness, blurry vision, vomiting, asthma, allergies, diarrhea, and common colds. On the other hand, the behavioral effects of stress includes: tears, depression, nail biting, worry, insomnia, hair twisting, grinding of teeth, boredom, and door slamming. The behavioral effects help recognize the excessive stress in yourself and as well as
When a person is placed in a stressful situation, their mind is forced to expand and explore new ideas, never before
2011. p. 53). According to this theory the unconscious mind (id, ego and superego) as well as conscious mind which help us to decide what is right or wrong and take decisions play a role in human behavior. It also states that childhood events have a profound impact on people’s lives and how they develop throughout life; a person uses defense mechanisms to cope with traumatic or stressful events. In Jose’s case he first started coping with his diagnosis by repressing his emotions and feelings about his diagnosis. As a result of this he often became sick. It was not until he had a really bad gum infection that he decided to disclose his HIV status to his
Defense mechanisms are unconscious procedures aimed at reducing anxiety that arises from different scenarios involving the social environment, conflicts with others, and conflicts with superego values and beliefs. They were first discovered by Sigmund Freud as part of his psychoanalytic theory, and further developed by his daughter, Anna Freud. They discovered unconscious mechanisms, which are part of the mind that contains repressed anxieties, and they are able to protect an individual from psychological pain or anxiety. While such mechanisms may be helpful in the short term they can easily become a substitute for addressing the underlying cause and lead to additional problems. Anna Freud continued her work on defense mechanisms and found out that they work by “changing unacceptable impulses into acceptable forms, or by unconsciously blocking such impulses, thus reducing anxiety” (Freud, Anna). Both Anna and Sigmund Freud state that defense mechanisms are invented to deal with conflicts and problems in life driven by the ego to ward off anxiety or make good things feel
Stress is a normal part of everyday life. From what happens to you and around you, plus the many things that one does to themselves put stress on the body. The common causes of stress that most people encounter are problems in personal relationships, starting a new job, financial situations, daily hassles, illnesses and legal problems (webmd.com). When the body encounters long periods of stress like those our body begins to give off warning signs that something is not right. When we encounter these warnings they shouldn’t be ignored. Our body is telling us that we need to take it down a notch and give
Denial is basically another word for rejection; anger can be a symptom of rejection after being told something “unacceptable” and making an outburst; bargaining to try to reverse what has already happened; depression can be caused by the feeling of being rejected by others. “A person might feel rejected after a significant other ends a relationship… Rejection can also result from life events not involving relationships” (GoodTherapy, Rejection). Everyday life events influence us. The social interactions, peers, morals, people tend to desire involvement. That’s why being rejected can change people, they could either become withdrawn or try to change themselves to fit in. By breaking down the information found on rejection, in this case from the GoodTherapy website, more can be understood. Mental “illnesses” may develop in the long run, such as depression, which might lead to self harm. Everything, the personality more importantly, is stored within the brain and that means other emotions may influence what the mind rejects. When an overwhelming emotion, like anger, influences rational thought someone may not be reasoned with. The topics from the “10 Surprising Facts About Rejection” list
Freud substituted the systems of the topographic model with the three agencies of the structural model when it became evident that defenses were unconscious but were never repressed (Arlow & Brenner, 1964). According to Freud, then the structural model of agency, the id is similar to the earlier unconscious system, and the agency of the ego takes on the cognitive functions of consciousness as well as mechanisms of defense without having to be conscious.... ... middle of paper ... ...
During this response certain hormones are released, which speed the heart rate, slow digestion, and reroute blood flow, in order to elicit the desired response of fight or flight. The behavioral response to stress involves coping. “Coping refers to active efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate the demands created by stress” (Weiten & Lloyd, 2006, pp.... ... middle of paper ... ...