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Explain theories of personality
Explain theories of personality
Explain theories of personality
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The human mind is a complex network; the mind also includes thoughts that can be conscious or subconscious. It can be said lies are made to protect something should the truth be too terrible to comprehend. One way to cope is rejection, the supposed truth or idea that will be denied. Rejection will either have been caused or has caused an outside event, such as relationship problems; rejection can also be linked to other emotions, such as fear. To help understand a piece of the human psyche, rejection should be understood to an extent at the least. “Rejection can be defined as the act of pushing someone or something away.” (Good Therapy, Rejection). There can be different types of rejection caused by different events. Found on the same …show more content…
However personalities can be sorted into different categories, of course, there are different systems and types. In this instance the personality types from the Myers & Briggs Foundation will be used; the Myers & Briggs Foundation’s test is also called the “16 personalities test”. Each personality consists of four letters. As explained more clearly in the video, “Game Theory: Theorists are KILLERS (Life is Strange)”, each of the four letters have two choices, but without going into detail the focus is on the second letter. About 70% of the global population is classified as “sensing” while the other 30% is classified as “intuition”, although results may change. Sensors will only accept “reality”, the hard evidence. Intuitors are more open minded, they can speculate into something like the future. In history someone can be set with the “evil” title by a majority, however an intuitor could possibly think otherwise. As seen the two types, or letters, influences thought. It can be argued that the “sensing” type will be more likely to reject any ideas not being supported by, most likely, scientific evidence. Something like a theory, excluding scientific theories which are basically laws until proven otherwise, is in fact just a theory and a speculation. The “intuitive” type could try rejecting “set in stone” rules created by others, attempting to prove something seemingly ridiculous to others for new possibilities. There are of course the 16 personalities themselves, however they’re all in depth in information pertaining to them. They’re separated into even more general categories, making it easier: Analyst, Diplomats, Sentinels, and Explorers. Although the personalities are well defined, how much said definitions are accurate can once again vary. The four categories, each consists of four of the sixteen personality types and said types each have a name as
22). People mindlessly respond to avoid their true emotions. Truthfully, I was not fine, but exploding inside with nervousness. However, I didn’t attempt to burden anyone with my lack of confidence, so I told this untruth. Even though white lies may be harmless, they can lead to other deceptive lies labeled by the authors as gray, red, blue and colorless lies. Why do we tell lies? Interestingly, according to the (Banaji and Greenwald, 2013), “evolutionary biologists have proposed that Homo sapiens is indeed hard-wired to tell lies,” (page 25). Furthermore, we want to appear favorable to our friends and family and this may pressure us to justify our lies. According to (Banaji and Greenwald, 2013) it is referred to as “impression management,” by social psychologists (p.27). Thus, lies allow others to see us as we want to be seen, such as I wanted the group to see me as a confident person who could handle obstacles and superbly interact with
...at people say even though when it is not true because we tends to believe what others says. Our memories in our mind can be tricky and get mixed up by what people say; it can trick us in to believing that it is true. In which that makes them unable to separate what is fake, fantasy, from reality.
“There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn't true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true” (Kierkegaard)- Misleading oneself by accepting things as true or valid when they are not is a common phenomenon of nearly every human being, especially when faced with life changing of threatening situations. Self-deception can therefore be considered an option to escape reality in order to prevent oneself from dealing with the weight of a situation. Basically, those strong influencing psychological forces keep us from acknowledging a threatening situation or truth. However, oftentimes people do not realize that they are deceiving themselves, for it is mostly the action of the subconscious mind to protect especially the psychological well- being. This psychological state is depicted and in Ambrose Bierce’s short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”. He shows that people try to escape reality and seek refuge in self-deception when confronted with life-threatening situations, through characterization, alternate point of view, and the fluidity of time.
The problems caused by domestic violence become more and more serious across the time. Compare with the incidents like car accidents and rape, there are more women getting hurt because of domestic violence. Many researches were carried out to understand men's domestic violence and some of the researchers suggested that the perpetrators of the domestic violence, abuse their partner due to their experience of rejection and shame. Thus, a rejection-abuse cycle existed (Brown, James, & Taylor, 2010). There are four steps in the cycle, which the sense of rejection of man make up a threat to self, leading to a defend against this threat and then results in abusive behaviour.
With this he came up with two fundamental concepts in relation to the overall test. This was in tandem with the different cognitive functions of different members (Myers I. B., 1987). He concluded that there were the ‘rational’ or judging functions and the ‘irrational’ or perceiving functions. The rational functions included the thinking and feeling aspect to it, while the irrational entailed the sensation and intuition aspect (Myers I. B., 1995). This was further subdivided into four opposite pairs with a possibility of 16 other possible psychological types. They include intuition (N), extraversion (E), judgment (J), sensing (S), feeling (F), thinking (T), introversion (I) and perception (P) (Myers I. B., 1995).
“Over the years, I have come to realize that the greatest trap in our life is not success, popularity, or power, but self-rejection,”Henry J.M Houwen once stated. In the graphic novel American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang, Jin Wang and the monkey king experiences rejection as they interact with society. In the short story Linh Lai by Rebecca Rosenblum, Linh Lai helplessly suffers rejection as she struggles to meet her uncle and Mr. Koenburg’s expectations. In the short story Tapka by David Bezomozgis, people are rejected because of their differences. Rejection by society exists in Tapka and Linh Lai, whereas American Born Chinese incorporates both rejections by themselves and by society. Stories show that people are rejected by society, people in positions of power, or themselves when they are different from the majority.
Sense Perception is a way of knowing in which a person can acquire knowledge using their five senses - taste, touch, sight, sound and smell. Sense perception is an important in our understanding of the world, and is a source of much of the pleasure in our lives. But, can we trust our senses to give us the truth? This may come out as an odd question to many because according to experience and history it is known that humans greatly rely on sense perception as a means of survival. However, like all ways of knowing, sense perception has its weakness; our senses can easily be deceived. In his TED Talk, “Are we in control of our decisions?” behavioral economist Dan Ariely uses examples and optical illusions to demonstrate the roles, strengths and limitations of sense perception as a way of knowing.
Hard truth is uncomfortable to deal with; some cope with it with the approach of denial and anger.
The potential of being rejected by others as a result of who you are or what you do is not something that you allow yourself to worry about. If people don 't accept you the way you are, you are not going to go out of your way to attain their approval. Granted, rejection by someone in your life may very well hurt you, but you won 't let it dictate how you feel about yourself. You know that the only approval you should be worried about is your own, and when you respect and approve of yourself, you are more likely to project an image to others that says "I am worthy, and I am have much to offer to someone."
It may seem ridiculous that we make decisions based on thoughts that we do not even know we are having, but it is certainly true. This test has really opened my eyes to the fact that although I considered myself very open-minded, even I have a slight bias in some regards. The most important lesson from this is that awareness is the key, and these biases will forever be engrained in our subconscious if we do not take the time to face them. Although I found this a tough pill to swallow, I and the people I meet henceforth will benefit from the knowledge I have gained
Being accepted is an human tendency and we crave each other 's approval. In the scholarly article,"Being Accepted For Who We Are: Evidence That Social Validation Of The Intrinsic Self Reduces General Defensiveness", Schimel associates human’s low self-esteem with being rejected by society. The feeling of rejection leads to depression, and then ultimately suicide (36). Rejection is never taken lightly especially when it deals with something we have no control of. Even then, people are constantly pointing out each other’s differences making them feel self-conscious and wanting to change who they are. Race is not something we can change with medicine, surgery, or other remedies; we are born into our race it defines us. Learning to accept other can save a life and bring society closer to ending the feeling of
In 1913 Watson published an article which became known as “The Behaviorist Manifesto”. His colleagues did not accept his beliefs as being scientifically valid due to a lack of evidence to prove his theory. His theory focused on the external and outward behavior of people rather than the internal emotional and psychological conditions which was more typical of his time pe...
In life, human beings experience traumatic events; whether accidents, death or any other trauma, such occurrences harm the person’s psychological well-being. In some cases, people are unable to deal with the aftermath of such occurrences; they thus deals with it by pushing it out of consciousness into the sub-conscious. Instead of dealing with the problem, they ignore it through psychological processes; this research paper focuses on the analysis of the process. It is a process known as repression (Loftus, 1993).
...xiety-producing impulses to others - usually to the target of those impulses. We need not feel anxious if the offending wish is not ours, but someone else's. In rationalization, we engage in what would normally be an anxiety-producing behavior, but feel no anxiety. This is because the unconscious ego fills our conscious ego with reasons for our behavior that keep us from understanding our real (anxiety-producing) motive. In reaction formation, the unconscious ego prevents anxiety over our impulses by filling the conscious ego with the opposite feeling or impulse. Denial is perhaps the most primitive and maladaptive of the defense mechanisms. We engage in the forbidden behavior, but feel no anxiety because memories of that behavior are prevented from entering consciousness. We cannot recall having done anything unacceptable, so we quite honestly deny our behavior.
When the rejected teenager reaches the limit of patience and tolerance, he or she lashes out -- rejecting the family, the school, the church, the s...