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An example paper on Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
Essay on erikson's stages of psychosocial development
Stage 5 Erikson's psychosocial development
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This video “Everybody Rides the Carousel” discussed Erick Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development. It starts off in the theme park with the carnival barker attracting people to the carousel. He lets them know that they don’t have to push, and shove each other, because everyone will get a chance to ride. The carousel has eight seats, each representing one of Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stages. The stages/seats are listed in order, one through eight to further explain the process of Erikson’s developmental stages. Stage one (Trust vs Mistrust) shows a new born infant just coming into to the world. She is frightened, and crying, but is soon soothed by her mother. She is breast fed, and rocked, then put back into the crib. …show more content…
The child is able to trust the mother.
While playing peak-a-boo with the father, the child becomes distraught when she cannot see him. But as he shows his face again, she lights up with joy. In stage two (Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt) the child is now a toddler. She has now worked up a sense of autonomy, and is trying to find the balance between what is right, and what is wrong. When she knows she isn’t supposed to something, she thinks about it, and either does it just because, or she stops. The video now showed animals for the many expression’s being felt. For example if the child was angry, a bird was showed, if the child felt a little mischievous a lion was showed, and if the child felt humiliated a bunny was shown. In stage three (Initiative vs Guilt) the child can now go with her “gut feeling”. When she feels as though she wants something she will demand for it. However, when there are consequences she feels guilty. In stage four (Industry vs Inferiority) she seems to be starting electuary school. In the morning when she wakes up she feels as though she can concur the world, because she finds her own cloths, and brushes her hair. However, when steps outside in the world, she finds her self feeling a bit small, and inferior. In stage 5 (Identity vs Role Confusion) the young girl is a lot older, and I’m assuming she
is a teenager. In this stage she is searching for her sense of self. She has a group of friends with whom she might fit in with, but she still seems pretty unsure. In stage six (Intimacy vs Isolation) the young lady has now become a young adult, and is facing the awkwardness of intimacy. Both her and her partner, have emotions that they’re both afraid of sharing with each other. Additionally, they’re also afraid of spending the rest of their lives alone. In stage seven (Generativity versus Stagnation) the couple have seem to procreate. The husband wants another child, but the wife feels as though that having another baby would interfere with her work life, which she very much enjoys. In stage eight (Ego Integrity vs Despair) the couples who are seen are well into their older years. The first couple in the restaurant line seem a bit grumpy, but ultimately happy to be with each other. The second couple in the Halloween house seem happy to be with each other as well. When they see a ghost like figure, they both joke around saying that they’re not ready to die yet, but later they will be. They have come to accept that one day it will happen. After watching this video, Erikson’s developmental stages have made more sense to me. The two stages that relate to me the most right now are, stage four, and six. Reason being is because I do feel inferior sometimes. I want to become a physician assistant, so applying to grad school is a big deal, and sometimes I fell as though I’m not as good, or prepared as other applicants. I am extremely smart, but I often tend to make myself feel small. Going to grad school then ties into stage six, because I feel as though if I spend all my time in grad school I wont have enough time to have a relationship and build a family. I’m only 20 years old right now, but I do feel as though the world is moving to quick, and there’s not enough time to get everything done. However, I am in a relationship now but I am not sure if I want to last long enough to start a family. However I do not want the relationship to be short lived either. To me stage six, is the most difficult of them all.
During the Babies documentary, the four babies are in their first year of life. This is Erikson’s stage, Trust vs. Mistrust. The question during this stage is, “Is the world a safe place or is it full of accidents and unpredictable events?” During this stage, the infant looks to their primary caregiver for care, whether stable or unstable. Infants try to find a send of predictability, consistency and trust. Erikson believes that all caregiving behavior will lead to this. If the infant receives stable care, then they will develop a sense of trust. If they don’t, they will develop a sense of mistrust for the
Erik Erikson formulated a model to understand the developmental tasks involved in the social and emotional development of children and teenagers which continues into adulthood. Each stage is regarded by Erikson as a “psychosocial crisis,” which arises and demands resolution before the next stage can be satisfactorily negotiated. Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a
At the beginning of this paper I mentioned that there are eight stages in the psychosocial development theory starting with trust vs. mistrust. This stage begins at birth to one year of age. This is when I should have formed a trust with my primary caregiver or caregivers. My dad was absent most of this stage, so my mother was my primary caregiver. Since she never taught me good behavior, right from wrong, and was uncaring when I was born, I did not feel safe or secure around her. I was told through family members that she was unable to hold me without me screaming all the time, and that the doctor said I suffered from anxiety at infancy because I could feel the tension of my mother’s stress, anger, and anxiety towards me. The beginning of me learning to mistrust, and feeling
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. (2011, September 1). Retrieved September 4, 2011, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of_psychosocial_development
Eric Erikson was one of the most famous theorists of the twentieth century; he created many theories. One of the most talked about theories is his theory of psychosocial development. This is a theory that describes stages in which an individual should pass as they are going through life. His theory includes nine stages all together. The original theory only included eight stages but Erikson‘s wife found a ninth stage and published it after his death. The nine stages include: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair, and hope and faith vs. despair (Crandell and Crandell, p.35-36)).
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development were complex, but simple. It is something everyone will go through and experiences will always be different. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his stages can lead to quite a disaster. Surprisingly, previous stages are highly influential to the proceeding stage. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his psychosocial stages can have a very devastating effect on a person. This is because the effects built up rather than taking the place of one another. The effects are quite horrifying, but with the right environment, experiences and beliefs, everything can go well.
In stage three, concrete operational, the child now rationalises logically about concrete, real experiences. They have the ability to mentally reverse actions and are able to focus simultaneously on different features of a problem.
Heffner, C. L. (2017). Chapter 3: Section 3: Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development. Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
The first stage is infancy and it covers the first year of life. The issue in this stage is trust versus mistrust. This is a stage where an infant is completely dependent on their caregiver. Trust is built by the actions of the caregiver taking care of the child by feeding, bathing, changing diapers, showing affection, etc. If a child is not well taken care of then that child will not learn to trust others. New parents struggle with this stage a lot because of the loss of freedom and the diversion of some attention from spouse to newborn child. It is known as the oral-sensory stage because infants use their mouth to explore their new world. Parents must meet the
Psychosocial development is development on a social realm. Psychosocial development is how one develops their mind, maturity level, and emotions over the course of one’s life. The rate of development depends on different factors such as biological processes as well as environmental factors. A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this
Each stage must be properly negotiated before the individual can move to the next stage and manage it. The first stage is where the child or the individual learns basic trust versus basic mistrus...
The first stage, which happens between birth and 18 months, is trust vs. mistrust. During this stage, an infant is confused about the world being a safe place and wonders if his or her needs will be met. As a result, the infant looks to the primary caretaker for consistent care and hopes that his or her needs can be met. Erikson explains that those that receive constant care during this stage will develop a sense of trust.
Stage one of Erickson development is trust vs. mistrust. This stage happens at 0-18 months. this stage infants develops a sense of trust and learns that to depend on others. Mistrust will form if the parents don't show they care or affection (Funder, 1997). Stage two is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. This stage begins when the child is 18 months through 3 years of age. In this stage the child needs to learn how to control skills such as physical skills, self control and independence. By doing this the child feels a sense of autonomy feeling as if they have control over their life. If the child feels like he/she has not achieve these skills, they feel a sense of shame and doubt (Funder, 1997). A good example of this is stage is a child mastering potty training.Stage three is intuitive and guilt. This stage begins at age 3 through 5 years of age. The child begins to explore, and began to from initiative ideas, they also begin school. the child because to play with others and gain a sense of power and control over things. If the child feels as if the parents support this and feel successful, they feel a sense of purpose. If the c...
Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his theory on psychosocial development. Unlike other theorists of his time Erikson’s theory focused on human development across the lifespan from birth to late adulthood. Erickson believed that development change occurs through out our lives in eight distinctive stages that emerge in a fixed pattern and are similar for all people. Erickson argued that each stage presents a crisis or conflict which results in either a positive or negative outcome (Feldman). In this essay I will identify incidents in my own life that demonstrate each stage of development according to Erickson that I have lived through. I will also interview my Aunt Tami who will share her experiences for the remainder stages of Erickson’s development that I have not gone through thus far.
No matter who you are I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life that will get them to where they are on today. I am a person who has a very interesting story; this is the first time it will be told in full. We were asked to use Erik Erikson’s theory of development as a guideline to telling the story of our lives. At first I was very nervous; however, I soon realized that this would be a fun task. Erik Erikson has eight stages of Development (Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman). I will be walking you though my life using each one of his stages drawing out the map of my life. Within my life I have had some very interesting encounters. I have been through foster care, abuse, rape, molestation, starvation, adoption, depression, and success. Although my life may not be perfect, I believe that I have overcome these battles and become the person that I am on today. I will be talking about a few crises, milestones, and some of the people that were set in place to help me and or hurt me.