European Textile And Clothing Industry Case Study

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EUROPEAN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRIES Textile and clothing industries are among the largest European manufacturing industries. According to the Annual Report of the European Apparel and Textile Confederation (EURATEX) (2015) the employment in the sector rose for the first time in many years. One of the reasons is the increment of the exports outside the European Union: 27% of the total industry turnover. The European textile and clothing industries were exposed to global competition after the end of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) in 2005. The existing quota system, which determined how much the developing countries could export to the developed countries, was set at 1974. One of the reasons for the appearance of MFA was the absolute advantage the developing countries had (and still have) over the European textile and clothing industries due to the low wages and other prices in these labor-intensive manufacturing. Under the protection of MFA, the textile and clothing sectors of the European Union and United States have flourished; standardized styles were produced without many changes from season to season; not too much effort and resources were invested in designs (except for the haute couture). At the same time the production of the textiles and the final clothing garments was organized relatively close to the direct consumers …show more content…

In the Top 10 of EU Member States with highest employment and textile and clothing sectors, people, working in the production of clothing dominate, except in Germany and United Kingdom. Bulgaria has the biggest correlation between the workers, occupied in the clothing sector, compared to workers, occupied in the textile production sector (the employment in the clothing sector again

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