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Contents
Executive summary 2
Introduction 4
Ethical Analysis 5
Consequence based theory 5
Duty based theory 6
Contract based theory 7
Character based theory 8
ACS Code of ethics 9
Recommendations 10
Conclusion 11
References 12
Executive summary
This article mainly focuses on the ethics and its importance in the daily life and the need of the ethics to the individual and to the society. It mainly focuses on the ethical theories; consequence based theory, duty based theory, contract based theory and character based theory and how these theories are implemented for the copyright infringement i.e. the free access of the copyright material. It explains all the four types of theories in detail with examples and how these are implemented for the given topic. The modern ethical approach has been given based on the four ethical theories and the recommendations based on the outcome of the four theories. It is followed by the conclusion and the references.
INTRODUCTION
Free and easy access is a means of distributing intellectual study that breaks from the traditional subscription model of academic publishing. It has the potential to greatly quicken the pace of scientific discovery, encourage innovation and develop education by reducing barrier to access. Open access moves the costs of publishing so that readers, practitioners and researchers obtain the content at minimum or free of cost. Open access incorporates a range of components such as readership, reuse, copyright, posting and machine readability. Open access benefits users, research institutions and society as a whole by providing accessibility through which everyone can read and use the free publications online, full re-use rights where Intellectual wo...
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...thics. Retrieved July 5, 2013, from http://www.acs.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/7835/Code-of-Ethics.pdf
3. Australian Computer Society. (2012c). Code of professional conduct and practice. Retrieved July 5, 2013, from http://www.acs.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/4901/Code-of-Professional-Conduct.pdf
4. Brinkman, B. & Sanders, A. (2013). Ethics in a computing culture. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage.
5. Reynolds, G. (2012). Ethics in information technology ( 4th ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage.
6. Shaw, W. & Barry, V. (2010). Moral issues in business (11th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage
7. Swan, A. (2010). The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date: University of Southampton
8. Tavani, H. T. (2007). Ethics and technology. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc. (Ethical theories in the introduction)
ACM Council. (1992, 10 16). ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Retrieved from Association of Computing Machinery: http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics
Fieser, J. & Moseley, A. (2014). Introduction to Business Ethics. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Thiroux, Jacques P., and Keith W. Krasemann. Ethics: Theory and Practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print.
Spinello, Richard. Cyber Ethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc. Sudbury, MA
Underwood, A. (2000, January). Professional Ethics in a Security and Privacy Context–the Perspective of a National Computing Society. In Information Security and Privacy (pp. 477-486). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Compared to books and journals, internet research saves time that the researcher would have needed to put into searching through various books and articles for information. It is also cheaper and more convenient than having to search for credible experts to interview. Internet research conducted from a single location has the potential to retrieve a wide range of relevant and direct information which makes research faster and more efficient. The many stages of review a book is required to pass through before publication helps to verify the credentials of the author and the authenticity of the facts contained in publication. While this may be an advantage, it also poses the problem of making it difficult for authors and publishers to keep up with new findings. On the other hand, internet materials can be updated easily and made read...
This essay will discuss some of the Social, Ethical and Legal issues that an IT (Information Technology) Professional will likely face during their career in the Information Technology Sector. Furthermore, I will talk about how these issues affect professionals and how they could approach these challenges to try finding feasible solutions for them.
Copyright, piracy, intellectual property and professional codes of ethics are critical subjects for computer and business professionals. This paper will first explain copyright laws and intellectual property. Second, an explanation concerning piracy will be submitted. Finally, a description of my own professional code of ethics will be presented.
Computing professionals are called to act in strict accordance with high ethical standards. Three predominant sources of ethical standards exist for computing professionals. The IEEE, ACM, and Software Engineering Code of Ethics each provide standards for ethical behavior to guide computing professionals both inside and outside of the workplace. These collections of moral imperatives will be used to ethically assess the following scenario.
Shaw, W. H., & Barry, V. (2011). Moral Issues in Business (Eleventh ed., pp. 230-244).
Betts, Mitch. (1993, June). What about ethics? Computerworld, 27(23), 84. Retrieved February 28, 2011, from ProQuest Computing. (Document ID: 305546).
Tavani, Herman T. "Chapter 4 :Professional Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct." Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. Print.
Duquenoy, P., Jones, S., & Blundell, B. (2008). Ethical, legal and professional issues in computing. London: Thomson.
Barbour, Ian Ethics in An Age Of Technology. Harper Collins Publishers Inc: New York, 1993
1 Bowyer, Kevin W. "Ethics and Computing: Living Responsibly in a Computerized World." Second Edition. IEEE Press: New York, 2001; pages