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Arguments in favor of stem cells
Embryonic stem cell debate
Moral debate of stem cell research
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One of the most controversial topics in the media today is the question of the morality of research on human embryonic stem cells. According to a Gallup poll taken in May of 2010, 59% of Americans believed medical research using stem cells obtained from humans was morally acceptable, where 32% believed it was morally wrong. (Saad) This will always be a difficult issue for me to take sides on. There are so many arguments for and against and so many ethical theories that support and oppose it. I am going to try to touch on a few of these theories and how they apply to the research done on human embryonic stem cells.
Human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research involves removing tissue from the aborted embryo to get cells to study. This research can potentially help treat Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Stroke, Diabetes (Type 1), Birth Defects and Spinal Cord Injuries. I can also help replace or repair damaged organs, reduce risk from transplantation and play a major role in the treatment and prevention of cancer. (Experiment-Resources.com)
The argument that states that HESC research is unethical is this: It is morally wrong to kill innocent human beings; the human embryo is considered an innocent human being; so it is morally wrong to kill the human embryo. (Siegel) Within this statement lies the question, when does a human life begin to exist? The standard view of those who oppose HESC research is that a human being begins to exist with the emergence of the one-cell zygote at fertilization. (Siegel) So according to this view, all HESC research should be ended because all HESC’s are human beings.
The ruling by the government has changed over the years. President Obama reintroduced a bill to amend the Public Health S...
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Saad, Lydia. "Four Moral Issues Sharply Divide Americans." Gallup.Com - Daily News, Polls, Public Opinion on Government, Politics, Economics, Management. Gallup, 26 May 2010. Web. 17 June 2011. .
Siegel, Andrew. "Ethics of Stem Cell Research (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University Metaphysics Research Lab, 25 Apr. 2008. Web. 17 June 2011. .
"Stem Cell Research - Pros and Cons." The Scientific Method, Science, Research and Experiments. Experiment-Resources.com, 2008. Web. 17 June 2011. .
Thiroux, Jacques P., and Keith W. Krasemann. Ethics: Theory and Practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print.
Cahn, S.M. (2011). Exploring Ethics: An Introductory Anthology, 2Nd Edition. (pp. 239-253) Oxford University Press
Nye, Howard. PHIL 250 B1, Winter Term 2014 Lecture Notes – Ethics. University of Alberta.
Waskey, Andrew J. “Moral Status of Embryo.” Encyclopedia of Stem Cell Research. Ed. Clive N. Svendsen, and Allison D. Ebert. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. 347-52. SAGE knowledge. Web. 15 Apr. 2013.
" An Overview of Stem Cell Research | The Center for Bioethics & Human Dignity."
Cahn, Steven M. and Peter Markie, Ethics: History, Theory and Contemporary Issues. 4th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Embryonic stem cells research has challenged the moral ethics within human beings simply because the point at which one is considered a “human,” is still under debate and practically incapable to make a decision upon.
...ns of a morally questionable nature. It is necessary that our practices remain ethical and that we uphold the value of a human life, as this is the cornerstone of human society. Embryonic stem cell research is one such operation that forces scientists, policy makers, and the larger society to define what constitutes a human life and to find an answer to the crucial question: Is it morally acceptable to violate the rights of a human life for the for the sake of medical progress?
Benefits of stem cell research can be overwhelming. Today, millions of people around the world suffer from incurable diseases. Stem cell research could help the scientific community find a breakthrough in developing a cure. By observing stem cells develop into mature human tissue, scientists can better understand how embryos develop. “Normal” human development can be recorded. This knowledge can be used to help prevent birth defects, for instance.
The conflict surrounding stem cell research is, with ethical consideration, whether it is a good or bad. The majority of Americans are advocates due to the possibilities of medical advancement, thus saving thousands of lives. Those in opposition believe that it is against
Shafer-Landau, R. (2013) Ethical Theory: An Anthology (Second Edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Monroe, Kristen, et al., eds. Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate: The Scientific, Religious, Ethical and Political Issues. Los Angeles/Berkley: University of California Press, 2008. Print
Over the past couple years, scientist have continued research on embryonic stem cells, but there is still lots of controversy that accompanies this research. While research has grown to be more successful, it has also become more difficult to face controversies. These controversies mostly consist of funding and issues of differing moralities. There have been projects where funding was pulled because of people’s believing in different moralities and not having money to support the research. For example, the California-based biotechnology lab, Geron, did not have support and therefore “After many false starts… firm Geron pulled the plug on all of it’s embryonic stem cell research” (Cook).
Stem cell research is a big debate in today's society. The argument of whether or not it is morally acceptable has been sparked, as well as court cases and religious and political disputes have begun. Stem cells “can only be obtained by destroying human embryos, nearly every Western legislature had noisy and bitter debates.” (“Is the Great Stem Cell
Furrow, Dwight. Ethics- Key Concepts In Philosophy. New York, NY: Continuum, 2005. Print. 20 Oct. 2011
In discussing stem cell research and its importance, it is imperative there is an understanding into the controlled ethics that can be put in place to reduce the possible misuse and moral dilemmas that are faced with this type of research.