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Describe autism spectrum disorder
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My son has been developmentally delayed since his birth in 2011. At age 3 we arranged to meet at the school to discuss options. The ESE department conducted a few tests this was difficult because he was non-verbal. Within a week, my husband and I sat down with a speech pathologist, two PreK teachers, and the ESE department director. This was the first time we were introduced to the Public Law 94-142 and the IDEA act that amended it to include children like my son. He was later officially diagnosed with Autism.
If this law were not passed my husband and myself could never afford to provide a special education for our youngest son. The school accepted our son when he was 3 and he was placed in a traditional voluntary pre-k classroom. The downside
Even with the negative and positive functions of No Child Left Behind, there are many areas that still need to ironed out. Under the Obama administration several states have received a waiver from No Child Left Behind, “with this waiver students will still be tested annually. But starting this fall, schools in those states will no longer face the same prescriptive actions spelled out under No Child Left Behind” (Feller & Hefling, 2012). Since 2007, the law has been up for review, but due to opponents of the law there has not been an agreement reached and the law continues to stress our schools and children out. We can only hope that when this law is reviewed and agreed upon that it really is in the best interest of our children and the nation as a whole.
Jonathon Kozol writes, "Public schools in the U.S. do not exist to educate an ethical human being…Schools do exist to educate defeated, unprovocative, well-balanced human beings…". This statement is certainly true, but should public schools be required to teach students ethics and morality? I would argue that an education devoid of ethics and morals is detrimental to our society. Scholar Joao Coutinho writes in the Harvard Educational Review, "Education is either for domestication or for freedom…There is no neutral education."
Yell, M. L., Rogers, D., & Rogers, E.L. (1998). The legal history of special education what a
In order to determine whether or not the No Child Left Behind Act is doing its job successfully and efficiently, one must first understand exactly what is involved in the act. This act is the most recent renewal of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Similar to laws in the past, this particular act has been revised and added to numerous times to make sure it encompasses everything necessary for the education system and the students. The No Child Left B...
Beating children, chronically belittling them, using them for sexual gratification, or depriving them of the basic necessities of life are acts that cannot be permitted in a civilized society. Tolerating child abuse denies the worth of children as human beings. Each of us has a moral obligation to turn in a child abuser.
...erformance. The biggest issue seems to be accountability, which is an important aspect to students, teachers, and school boards. The final issue deals with the goal for 2014. To predict that 100% of students would be college-ready by this year is impossible. Some students will always need help- this is a simple statement that must be first understood before setting realistic goals. Additionally, some students will always be ahead. The goals of this act were farfetched, and should have been viewed as impossible from the beginning. Governer Rick Scott believes these misunderstandings provide a chance to gain “more local control” (2012, Armario) which he is very “enthusiastic about” (2012, Armario). The No Child Left Behind Act was started with high hopes that were never fully accomplished, but I believe that it can be successful after modifications and reevaluations.
Since the No Child Left Behind Act has come into effect, it has caused some concerns with teachers and parents alike on how well it is working for the students. There have been issues to be addressed and instead been overlooked. Because in “Is No Child Left Behind Effective For All Students?” Parents Don’t Think So, a school who fails to meet Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for four or more years is considered under corrective action and the state board must make serious changes to the school. Randolph and Wilson-Younger, (Oct. 22, 2012). Our government has offered states the chance to waive requirements but the states have to make specific reforms in exchange for flexibility. During the first round of waivers offered, 11 states applied. The states had to fill out applications. Each state must put in an application for a waiver and if a state receives a wavier it will last for two years and then they can reapply. These waivers are needed because the No Child Left Behind is broken. The laws can identify which schools that are in need of improvement based on their achievement targets. The law prescribes interventions but the interventions are not working as well as they could be. Lawmakers have proposed to move a bill to the Senate or House floor. However, the Republicans had p...
Special education is ever changing, making it important for teachers to change with it. With the current paradigm shift to a family-centered relationship in mind, individual teachers must look at their ethical statements (Amatea, 2013). These statements must focus on areas with role obligations, such as, practitioner, colleague, leadership, community resource, advocate, and representative of the field of special education. By incorporating these elements into my ethical practices I will be able to help each student progress successfully throughout his/her elementary education. Howe and Miramontes (1992) state special education has a strong ethical mission with decisions that have lifelong ramifications for individuals. Decisions that are made
To be a culturally competent practitioner one must refer back to and use the Early Childhood Australia (ECA) Code of Ethics to help you act in a culturally affirming way. When working with children and their families you can inevitably be confronted with, and resolving, ethical and cultural dilemmas.
The law was supposed to make sure that poor children weren’t being left behind. To make sure kids were learning the federal government placed a heavy emphasis on standardized tests. According to chukka the law didn’t do much to close the educational gap between poor students and students who weren’t poor. However the law did force many urban schools to close because they were not meeting federal educational guidelines . Chukka also said “Instead of teaching students to learn the No Child Left Behind law forced teachers to teach to a test because they were being evaluated along with the students”. They wants us to believe everyone has the same opportunity, but the law in my eyes did nothing to fix our unbalanced educational system. When you know and understand all the problems poverty causes on children’s education it 's no surprise when you find out gut wrenching statistics. Cook says” I learned that African American students entering kindergarten for the first time score lower than their white counterparts in reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility and approaches to learning in every category tested. Also African American children are more likely to be held behind in kindergarten. Once a kid things he/she can 't compete with others because they are not smarter, he/she will
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was a concept that was adopted by Congress in 1975. The IDEA states that children and adults with disabilities have the right to receive free public education, just like their peers without disabilities. “IDEA provides federal funding to states to meet the education needs of children with disabilities. In exchange, states agree to comply with IDEA’s substantive and procedural requirements” (Boylan & Goldman, 2010). According to the U.S. Department of Education, IDEA reported that children with disabilities have consistently been becoming larger over the past 10 years, since 2007 the number has nearly doubled (2010). The growth in these numbers not only demonstrates the goal to identi...
Curriculum is the organized framework that explains the content that children are to learn, the processes through which children achieve the identified curricular goals, what teachers do to help children achieve these goals and the context in which teaching and learning occur. The best curriculum for early childhood teacher is developmentally appropriate curriculum that allows teachers to set-up an effective learning environment for children.
My son is nine years old and suffers from Autism, Cerebral Palsy, and mental retardation.He was born prematurely and critically ill. Though odds were very much against him, he made it. A year later, after his first MRI, we first heard the words Cerebral Palsy. By the age of two I knew he was Autistic but we could not get a diagnosis until he was seven. He was put on medication to help his self-abusive behaviors and self-stimulation.
Special needs litigation is one of the most common legal issue dealt with in educational circles. IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Act) does not define “appropriate” which leaves the interpretation of an adequate level of educational services and responsibilities open to a great deal of subjectivity. This analysis provides a brief summary of special needs cases and the implications for school systems and educational administrators.
Since the enactment of Public Law 94-142 (The Education for All Handicapped Children Act) in 1975, approximately one-half of all hearing impaired students in the United States have had the opportunity to be mainstreamed into regular education classrooms. This law was intended to ensure that any student with disabilities had access to a ."..free and appropriate education as identified in each child's IEP."