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Example of supporting inclusion in a classroom
Inclusion in education conclusion
Inclusion in education conclusion
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Is Inclusion in the Classroom Beneficial? Caitlin Ellis RES 501- Fundamentals of Research and Writing Colorado State University- Global Campus Dr. Brian Neff May 16, 2014 Is Inclusion in the Classroom Beneficial? According to the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, inclusion is the action of including students with disabilities in a regular public classroom (2010). Children with disabilities are now being included in the general education classrooms along with their peers who do not have disabilities; they are offered additional support and any other help that may be needed for them to succeed in a general education classroom. Having inclusion in schools makes every child feel welcomed and apart of something bigger. This practice not only helps the child with disabilities but inclusion helps the children without disabilities. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the history, the pros and cons of inclusion and the next steps. History of Inclusion The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was a concept that was adopted by Congress in 1975. The IDEA states that children and adults with disabilities have the right to receive free public education, just like their peers without disabilities. “IDEA provides federal funding to states to meet the education needs of children with disabilities. In exchange, states agree to comply with IDEA’s substantive and procedural requirements” (Boylan & Goldman, 2010). According to the U.S. Department of Education, IDEA reported that children with disabilities have consistently been becoming larger over the past 10 years, since 2007 the number has nearly doubled (2010). The growth in these numbers not only demonstrates the goal to identi... ... middle of paper ... ...ation and reflection. These dimensions will be used at the guidelines of within public schools in order to promote a more inclusive way of teaching. The British Journal of Education reiterates that the main strategy is to use old and already current practices as focal points for new development and using this strategy staff might be asked to reflect on their current work in affiliation to the three dimension strategy (2000). Conclusion Inclusion in the public school classroom has benefits for all students involved but obviously still has kinks that need to be worked out. Incorporating children with disabilities into the general education classroom has a lot of different aspects that need to all fit together to make it a successful feat. With the 3-dimension plan and taking all the cons into account, inclusion in the classroom will prove to be beneficial to all.
The Individuals with Disabilities Act is a federal funding statute that provides "financial aid to states in their efforts to ensure adequate and appropriate services for disabled children." IDEA seeks to improve the educational results for children with disabilities. It also provides guidelines for determining what related services are necessary and outlines a "due process" procedure to make sure these needs are adequately met. According to the IDEA, all children must be educated in the least restrictive environment.
What do we do with children with disabilities in the public school? Do we include them in the general education class with the “regular” learning population or do we separate them to learn in a special environment more suited to their needs? The problem is many people have argued what is most effective, full inclusion where students with all ranges of disabilities are included in regular education classes for the entire day, or partial inclusion where children spend part of their day in a regular education setting and the rest of the day in a special education or resource class for the opportunity to work in a smaller group setting on specific needs. The need for care for children with identified disabilities both physical and learning continues to grow and the controversy continues.
Inclusion in schools has become a very popular topic in the last few years. There has been conversation on whether it is best to keep students with mental disabilities in their own separate classroom or wheatear they would benefit from being put in a normal education classroom. Inclusion has many pros and cons from different perspectives, for example students with disabilities, students without disabilities, teachers, and parents all have different perspectives on Inclusion. But how can one weigh these pros and cons in a way that they have a definite answer on Inclusion? With each student learning in different ways some may do better in an inclusive classroom than others.
Prior to 1975, educational options for a child living with a mental or physical disability were limited. The family of the handicapped child was most likely forced down an path that lead to the institutionalization of the child and distancing the child from the benefits of receiving a free and public education. It was after federal legislation passed the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. § 1983) that monumental changes began to develop that allowed a better understanding of the needs and capabilities of people with various handicapping conditions. Soon after this legislation, Public Law 94-142, also known as the Education for all Handicapped Children’s Act of 1975 (EHA) would further increase the public awareness by providing a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children suffering from disabilities. Following the EHA legislation reformations concerning the education of disabled individuals would soon become numerous and legislative acts were passed enabling accommodations for disabled individuals in the fields of vocations and technology. In 1990, President Gerald Ford signed legislation replacing P.L. 94-142 with the Individual with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 (IDEA, 20 USC 1400). By definition, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation (US Department of Education, 2011).
Inclusion classrooms are rewarding to all children. Numerous school systems today implementing inclusion classrooms, or include students with disabilities into the general education classroom, because of the numerous benefits associated with inclusion. Even though inclusion may not be for all students with disabilities, there are countless benefits of inclusion to consider. In 1975, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed to guarantee that children with disabilities be given the opportunity to receive a public education ("A Brief History of the Disability Rights Movement", n.d.,). In 1990, 1997, and 2004, reauthorizations of this Act were held, and the law came to be known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA mandates that not only should individuals with disabilities be offered a public education, they also have the right to learn in the least restricted environment. Therefore students with disabilities, both in public and in private schools, are to be educated to the maximum extent possible, and in classrooms together with students with no disabilities. Children with disabilities are most importantly children. Inclusion supplies opportunities for socializing and for friendships to grow. It offers a feeling of belonging and the appropriate encouragement of social, behavioral, and academic skills (Karagiannis, Stainback, and Stainback 28). Including children with disabilities in general education classes generates acceptance of diversity. It teaches children how to connect with others of different capabilities. Inclusion continues to be a debatable idea in education as it pertains to educational and social values, as well as to the sense of individual worth. There are supporters on ...
In order for inclusion to be beneficial the teacher must be aware of what the students needs are and accommodate to the needs. A benefit discussed is, students with disabilities are able to interact with normal students. This allows them to build their communication skills and prepares them for the interactions they will face when they are in the real world. It also allows the normal students to be aware that there are students with disabilities and will allow them to help make the society inclusive. Lawrence also believe that teachers will benefit from their inclusive classrooms, because it will develop their teaching skills, they will learn how to accommodate with their students with learning disabilities. It will also be beneficial for general education teachers because it provides an opportunity for general education teachers to collaborate with special education teachers and also parents to insure they are following the students IEP to promote the best learning opportunity for the
Teachers generally felt the success of inclusion of the disabled student into the classroom depended largely on the ability of the school to provide specialized services and supports to meet the individual student’s unique needs. Unfortunately this didn’t always materialize; many lacked training and thus felt overwhelmed, “sometimes the rest of the class is put at risk while this child is attended to.” (Nicholson, 2012, p.26) According to Nicholson ccurriculum adaptations to meet the needs of the disabled students as well as the general student population; was acknowledged but time allocation and modifications some found extremely challenging. (Nicholson, 2012, p.26) Teachers commonly supported the idea of inclusion, but whether the schools were prepared and supports and resources were in place was of primary concern. Encouragingly, overall teachers identified many benefits of inclusion in the classroom. “He allows me to expand my knowledge and understanding of his issues, concerns, behavior, and needs which I can apply to my whole class to allow for flexibility and range of activity levels.” (Nicholson, 2012, p.26) Teachers felt students gained valuable life experiences learning to ac...
Inclusion 'mainstreams' physically, mentally, and multiply disabled children into regular classrooms. In the fifties and sixties, disabled children were not allowed in regular classrooms. In 1975 Congress passed the Education of all Handicapped Students Act, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA mandates that all children, regardless of disability, had the right to free, appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. Different states have different variations of the law. Some allow special needs students to be in a regular education classroom all day and for every subject, and others allow special education students to be in a regular education classroom for some subjects and in a separate classroom for the rest. There are many different views on inclusive education. In this paper I will address some of the positive and negative views on inclusion and ways to prepare educators for inclusive education.
This article contains information on inclusion including thorough definitions of key words in the inclusion debate, a discussion of certain laws concerning inclusion, current research findings of studies regarding the usefulness of inclusion and the author's own recommendation of what should be done with respect to the education of special needs children.
Inclusion occurs when “children with disabilities are educated with children who are not disabled.” This means that children with disabilities are able to participate inside and outside of the classroom in all academic and nonacademic programs and activities with nondisabled children. My position on inclusion is positive, and I fully support the practice. I believe that regardless of who you are you should be given equal opportunities. I also think that nondisabled children can learn from children with disabilities, and vice versa. It is important to implement inclusion because all children deserve fair treatment and they can all learn something from the experience.
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Munro, J. (2008). Education systems and services. In A. Ashman & J. Elkins (Eds.), Education for inclusion and diversity (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia.
One of the most controversial issues facing educators today is the topic of educating students with disabilities, specifically through the concept of inclusion. Inclusion is defined as having every student be a part of the classroom all working together no matter if the child has a learning disability or not (Farmer) (Inclusion: Where We’ve Been.., 2005, para. 5). The mentally retarded population has both a low IQ and the inability to perform everyday functions. Activities such as eating, dressing, walking, and in some cases, talking can be hopeless for a child with mental retardation.
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
While proponents of inclusion have often focused on the social benefits for children and youth with disabilities, especially the idea that it promotes social interactions between students with and without disabilities, critics have pointed to the possible disruption that inclusion may have on the overall quality of education for students without disabilities. However, there is litt...