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Case study psychology based on ethics
Ethics and corporate governance
Ethics and corporate governance
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Ethical Management
Although the teachings of ethical management is everywhere it seems as though ethical decision making in an organization is at a low. Scholars from a psychological stand point are more focused on organizational behavior and decisions then they are to making an ethical decision. Organizational scholars are more unwilling to learn anything based on values only because of their ideological views. When these men/women enter the business world they are unethical and figure they only need one stand point (Thomas 1991). Morally uncertain decisions that managers would possibly commit are cheating on an expense report. They might even lie about performance appraisals, even bribing a purchasing organization to make more sales. This is an unmoral manager that would even think about making these decisions. These were some of the few things that managers face in their work place based on interviews conducted. Moral standards are important when working in management, because this guides you, and shows others the right way to run a business (James and Frederick 1989). Companies when it comes to encouraging ethical behavior have their ways of teaching it to their associates. When they hire new employees that is one way to understand that employees ethical standards and their values.
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Some scholars may agree that having these individual variables and having a certain process that guides you in ethical decision making. Having this type of knowledge will help in the long run only because having a plan when making decision is always a good. When you go into something you must have a plan or else when you make a mistake there is no going back on that decision. This is exactly why having ethical decision making comes in handy, as you are thinking reasonably about it. Having a thought out decision, also an ethical one at that would help in the long run (Terry
This paper is an analysis of the ethical business decision matrix developed by The George S. May Company (May), a management-consulting firm. The paper will also compare how these guidelines were used by John D. Beckett (Beckett) in his company and how the author’s firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLC (PwC), uses them. The guidelines are meant to be used by employees. These guidelines are specifically a measure of moral and ethical principles tied to business ethics in acceptability of right and wrong behaviour in the workplace.
We have one resident in the long-term facility who has stage four cancer of spinal cord and he has been suffering from intense pain. Every time when I enter his room, he cries and implore to the god that he can minimize his suffering. He has prescription of hydromorphone 8 mg every 4 hourly PRN , oxycodone 5 mg every 6 hourly and 50 mcg of fentanyl path change every 3rd day. After giving all scheduled and PRN medicine his pain level remains same as before. When I see that patients I feel like to give highest dose of medicine as well as alternative pain management therapy so that he can have some comfort but ethically I have no right to do that. He is hospice but he has no comfort at all. Following are the nine steps of Uustal ethical decision making model.
Ethical decision-making is the responsibility of everyone, regardless of position or level within an organization. Interestingly, the importance of stressing employee awareness, improving decisions, and coming to an ethical resolution are the greatest benefits to most companies in today’s world (Weber, 2015).
The Ins and Outs of Ethics is a Business Week Online magazine article from May 13, 2001, it was written by Eric Wahlgren. In the article he interviews Michael Rion, the author of The Responsible Manager. Rion is also a leading business ethics advisor who consults many Standard and Poor’s 500 companies. In the article Wahlgren asks Rion why it is important for businesses to have a high ethical standard. In his responses, Rion explains that effective organizations utilize ethics programs to clearly define ethical expectations, resolve ethical issues quickly, and to remove moral constraints. Additionally, employees who understand how to deal with ethical dilemmas will also be more productive and have strong core values to guide them. According to scripture, Rions concepts are biblically sound, relevant, and desirable, proving that ethical organizational behavior is shaped and influenced by sound ethical principles.
To apply this system of moral values effectively, one must understand the structural levels at which ethical dilemmas occur, who is involved in the dilemmas, and how a particular decision will affect them. In addition, one must consider how to formulate possible courses of action. Failing in any of these three areas may lead to an ineffective decision, resulting in more pain than cure.” Ken Blanchard states, “Many leaders don’t operate ethically because they don’t understand leadership; these executives may have MBA’s from Ivey League schools or have attended leadership training; they may routinely read the best-selling management books, however, they don’t understand what it means to be a leader.” They don’t model a way of ethical behaviors.
How do we make ethical decision-making when to help clients with their ethical dilemmas without going against the ACA code of ethic. As a counselor, you have to make sure you don 't oppose your moral and value, toward the clients it best that both your client and you work together to make the decision together where it is the client thought, and you support their opinion.
Introduction In becoming a public administrator, one will face a number of issues. Some of these issues will entail confronting ethical issues. In this paper, the following decision making models are discussed: Werhane, Greenleaf, Rest, Nash, Markkula, and Badaracco. These models are explained, compared, and contrasted. Additionally, their strengths and weaknesses are identified.
According to Gabriel (2016), fact sheet emphasised that ethical decision making model is most commonly used in counselling and by physiotherapists rather than in clinical practice setting, which also requires evidence based, logical, reasoned and informed approaches to practice issues and professional ethics. Bond (2015) argues that there being many codes of ethics within the process, which may be conflicting, however the ethical decision making model could also contradict with the organisation regulations. Having said that if the MDTs had discharged Sam following his choice and views to be discharged home and the demand from the bed management team needing a bed and something happens to him, the local trust would be condemned and accused of lacking to follow the policy, legislations and the guidelines within the organisation regarding discharges.
O’Fallon, M.J. and K.D. Butterfield (2005) A Review of The Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature; 1996-2003, Journal of Business Ethics, 59, 375-413.
For this paper Washington Mutual has been selected to show how the ethical decision making process can be achieve. When it comes to business ethics in the workplace Washington Mutual has designed what can be considered a well balanced workplace with behaviors that are aligned with their moral values and business ethics. Business ethics are sometimes depicted as resolving conflicts where one option can appear to be the correct choice. There are many different ethical dilemmas that are faced by managers and leaders everyday that are highly complex and have no clear choice or guidelines to assist in making the choices for resolution. There are times when an employee has to decide whether or not to cheat, lie, steal, or break their contract. These ethical decisions are real-life situations where they are forced to make on a daily basis. This is why it is ultimately important that all employee know the six steps to ethical decision making that the company uses.
Ethics are the driving force behind good business. Every ethical choice made by a professional can and will have a much different outcome than any unethical choice. Bad ethics can ruin many aspects of a business and as (Gaye-Anderson, 2007) states how quite easily the lives and professional reputation of the employees can even be severally damaged (para. 3). Everything from morale to motivation can be severely affected by poor ethical choices. Customers will take their business elsewhere. Employees will abandon ship. Other, competing businesses reap the benefits of the bad moral choices. Ultimately, the entire business can be brought down by one poor ethical choice.
Ethical behaviour is what all career people should aim to have. Not just the ethical attribute but exceptional behaviour with this regard.this is because in order to build a career, one must be governed by the rules of ethics to safeguard oneself and others. Ethics are essential in the workplace because a tough ethical code provides a non-threatening environment with high employee morale. The corporate social responsibility is important to everyone,therefore it should not be neglected by the employees and the organization. Ethics purely center on personal conduct. It involves personal choices that can make or break a person in the workplace or business. The major importance of having good conduct is to maintain a high level of respect not just for people but for the proffession. Most people who begin their working career have aspirations of excelling at their jobs and reaching the pinnacle of their profession while maintaining a sense of values; however employees often become blind with ambition and put aside their sense of ethics in order to obtain financial security and recognition for their efforts. There are many things that one can gain from having good behavioural ethics in the workplace. It will develop a discipline which will propel the work practices to a higher level and will help set a high standard. It will promote teamwork among the workersand will also buil...
Ethics is about making choices with integrity. The future will be different after a choice is made, sometimes dramatically different, and that is why ethical decision making is so important. The more difficult the ethical choice one faces, the more discussion and communication with others is needed in relation to the dilemma. Making ethical decisions is imperative to good business.
Considering why unethical choices are made aids in creating solutions that will be efficacious; solutions that do not address the root causes of the problem are less likely to result in change. One reason an accountant might not make an ethical decision in a particular circumstance is lack of knowledge; he or she may not know what the ethical choice in that situation is. Another reason an accountant might do something unethical is lack of prudence; he or she may know the ethical actions that should be taken, but choose unethically, either because they are being pressured by others to do so--and perhaps threatened with the loss of significant income or even their job--or simply for his or her own personal or company gain. These underlying roots of breakdowns in ethics are important to keep in mind when thinking of ways to improve ethical
Ethics is the responsibility of each individual person, but starts with the CEO and the Board of Directors, setting the right tone at the top and moves down through the organization, including setting the tone in the middle. A company’s culture and ethic standards start at the top, not from the bottom. Employees will almost always behave in the manner that they think management expects them, and it is foolish for management to pretend otherwise (Scudder). One of the CEO’s most important jobs is to create, foster, and communicate the culture of the organization. Wrongdoings or improper behavior rarely occurs in a void, leaders typically know when someone is compromising the company