Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Importance of ethics in psychology
Importance of ethics in psychology
Code of ethics for research
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Importance of ethics in psychology
Ethical Considerations While conducting research studies, the American Psychological Association Ethical principles must be taken into account. This study has a few ethical issues that must be discussed including the use of children; especially children with developmental delays, privacy concerns, and other debriefing concerns for ABA therapies. When working with children in a research study, the child must have informed consent. Informed consent is the process of which the participant and the participants guardians are informed about the study and signs a form about the reason and purpose for the study, the methods that will be used, the requirements for participation. The form also states that the participation is voluntary, which allows the participant to leave and withdraw themselves from the study at any point without consequence (Bordens & Abbott, p. 198, 2013). This …show more content…
According to the APA Ethical Guidelines, recording of any sort cannot occur without the consent of participants and in this case the participants parents or guardians (American Psychological Association, 2017). Another privacy concern is the disclosure of information that is annotated during the study, information that is necessary scientifically for the study should be notated to minimize intrusion on privacy of the participant (American Psychological Association, 2017). Another ethical issue of this study is the debriefing and explanation of results. According to the Behavior Analyst Certification Board ethical compliance code, the BCBA must explain assessment results of the study using language or other graphic displays of the data collected in an understandable way to the participants parents or guardians, this means that depending on who the BCBA is speaking with the information must be explained in a way they can understand (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, p.11, 2017).
There are many challenges and ethical dilemmas that can arise when working in the behavioral field, the present paper reviews different ethical dilemmas that a Behavioral Analyst can encounter when working with clients and how according to the BCBA guidelines these dilemmas can be solved. Legal and socio-cultural aspects have being included in this paper.
Where possible, participants are asked for their consent to be part of the study, if under 18 then parental consent will be needed. If it is impossible to ask the participants for consent, then a similar group of people will be asked if they would be ok in participating in the experiment. All participants must be given information regarding the purpose of the study, foreseeable risks, length of time the subject is expected to participate as well as other things.
American Psychological Association (APA). (2002). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060-1073.
According to APA’s guidelines, John Watson’s “Little Albert” study would not be allowed today because of ethical violations. One ethical violation is the lack of consent from the subject. Little Albert could never give consent because he was an infant. Watson took advantage of the fact that Albert could not tell people that he wanted to withdraw from the study. Participants should always know what the study will involve and what risks might develop.
In qualitative studies, the researchers are unaware of the interview is likely to untwist. Therefore, informed consent is a must.
THE BRITSH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2009. Code of Ethics and Conduct. [online] Leicester, UK: The British Psychological Society. Available from: http://www.bps.org.uk/system/files/documents/code_of_ethics_and_conduct.pdf [Accessed 17 April 2014].
The APA ethical guidelines help to ensure that all psychological research maintains the integrity that it does not do harm or conflicts with the majority of the human populations moral ethical codes. However, in some situations the APA ethical guidelines must be viewed as just that: guidelines. If a study has the potential to benefit humanity as a whole and does not result in the permanent or irreparable harm to a human being then some guidelines must be permitted to be stretched or even broken in the interest of human advancement and scientific progression. After all the goal and responsibility of a psychologist is to enhance our understanding of human behavior as well as to find ways to use this information to better society and humanity as a whole. In a circumstance that has the potential to achieve this goal, violation of the APA ethical guidelines is acceptable on the condition that the research maintains the integrity of not inflicting irreparable damage or harm to the subjects being used. This includes psychological harm, physical harm, or social humiliation to any human being regardless of age, size, race, gender, disability or other determining characteristic.
In conclusion, as a behavior analyst, professional guidelines are to be adhered to. Ethical, legal, and socio-cultural implications should always be a priority. When completing functional behavior assessment consent is given by the parents in an IEP meeting before completing the assessment, which ensures the parents' rights as well as the students that are considered before conducting the assessment. Through the IEP meetings the legal and ethical issues are addressed for the student and through the school setting the socio-cultural implications are then addressed.
In conclusion, ABA is the most effective method available to treat autism and will continue to be valid as predicted by the need for early intervention (Matson et al., 2012). ABA therapy is highly recognized as a key to early autism intervention, but therapy sessions are held in confinement of a residential facility; recent studies have attempted to examine the effects of ABA therapy in a center versus the impact it could have in a
...esearch is not always an easy choice. There is often a fine balance between respecting the information gained from a child which has been freely given on a confidential basis and ensuring adequate protection for the child. Similarly ensuring that informed consent is given may result in some children not taking part in the research, but it also protects children from covert research which may not show them in a true light. As we have seen ethical issues are not always easy to resolve, but it is important to identify potential ethical problems so that ways of addressing them can be determined. Whether or not a piece of research is required to be approved by an ethics committee or not, by raising ethical questions during the planning stage it helps to ensure protection for both children and researchers and ultimately leads to better, well thought out research.
For example, informed consent as each participant must occur to be fully informed about what is expected of them during the study and what will happen. This information should be understood as well as just presented before voluntary consent is obtained. Issues can arise when deception is used. After completing a consent form they also had a preliminary interview where participants who had anxiety issues and similar were encouraged not to participate due to the effects of the study, therefore informed consent was obtained. Also, the right to withdraw in where participants should be aware that they can leave the study at any point with no penalty and request that their data is not used. in other words, participants were initially aware of their right to withdraw, even if they did forget this during the study. In addition to confidentiality was where participants’ data should be kept confidential and only accessible to investigators involved with the study. This all means that confidentiality was maintained. As a result, there was no deception used as participants were informed that their usual rights would be taken away and under what conditions they would be living in. Another ethnic guideline was debrief in where all participants were given a full debrief after the study and fully explained what was expected to be found and why the study was finished early. In the other hand, protection from harm is a
For ethical issue, informed consent form will be taken from all participants. Their information will be kept confidential and anonymous. The consent form will also include description of the study, its purpose, and permission to withdraw from the study at any point of time, information about the researcher, and their signatures on that form. The survey will be on voluntary participation.
Describe the meaning of informed consent, and identify issues relating to it in research on human subjects. Informed consent is a fundamental ethical requirement for research with human subjects. It is when a subject voluntarily agrees to participate in a research study in which he or she has full understanding of the study before the study begins, (Nieswiadomy, 2014). The informed consent process is where the participant is informed regarding all aspects of the trial, which are important for the participant in making a decision and after studying all aspects of the trial, the participant voluntarily confirms his or her willingness to participate in a particular clinical trial and significance of the research for advancement of medical knowledge and social welfare (Nijhawan et al., 2013). The informed consent process might create several ethical issues if it is not being done properly.
For example, a minor could not want to participate in research but decide to participate because his father threatens to take away his television. Because of children do not possess a level of decision-making as high as adult’s, I will obtain informed consent from minors in a careful way. Although minors are not legally allowed to give informed consent, they are not out of the decision-making process for participating in research. Kuther (2017) states, “although children cannot provide informed consent… [they can give] assent, children’s agreement to participate.” Thus, I would want to make sure minors agree to participate in research for uncoerced reasons. As Stricket et al. (2003) states, “informed consent is based in part on a belief in individuals’ rights to autonomous and self-determination.” In my opinion, minors do not act autonomously or intrinsically motivated if they are swayed by punishments. Thus, I would sit minors down one-one and fully explain to them the research process and asks them their reasons for seeing me. If they want to participate in research because they just want to, then I will gladly let them participate; however, if they want to participate to avoid a punishment, I will kindly tell their parents that I will not have any participants that only participate to avoid
Ethics Ethics in research is extremely important when dealing with literature reviews. This paper which has two parts will first examine two timelines, a research study and mental illness in adults. The time lines are in Appendix One and Appendix Two after the reference page. Time Lines Part One: Prepare a timeline for each assignment for completing each part of these assignments.