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The effect of gender inequality
The effect of gender inequality
The effect of gender inequality
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There are many elements that affect the salary gap between women and men, in the United States, the gender pay gap is measured as the ratio of female to male median yearly earnings among full-time, year-round (FTYR) workers. The gender pay gap has been attributed to differences in personal and workplace characteristics between women and men such as education, hours worked, occupation, etc. as well as direct and indirect discrimination in the labor market like gender stereotypes, customer and employer bias. Therefore, there were two major acts to eliminate gender discrimination within the workplace, The Equal Pay Act 1963, The Civil Rights Act 1964 to help close the gap. For that I will focus on The Equal Pay Act, Unequal pay for equal work, …show more content…
This percentage shows the gap for unequal payment between women and men, which we still feel it today. Therefore, there is a need for more laws to protect women from discrimination at workplace. Women should pay equal to men because they are working together under the same conditions and responsibilities with equal skills, experience, and same hours to get the job done. It is so hard for women to prove they have been discriminated at the workplace at the court, they have to fill complain with federal equal employment opportunity commission or a state or local agency then the complain waits for action on average more than one year. As reported by Eisler “ approximately 150,000 discrimination complaints are filed annually, averaging about 450 daily, as of 1995 ” US Today ( Crampton, Hodge & Mishra, 1997 ). I think this numbers shows the greater and wider gap and the discrimination at the work place even though there is a law to protect people right and labors. This is complication and long period of time to fill complains, will affect the work place because it keep the gap greater rather than narrow it …show more content…
Census Bureau released an analysis of the earnings of full time workers that reported that female physicians wages averaged 63 cents for every dollar earned by their male colleagues” (Weinberg DH. evidence from Census 2000). Women’s get paid less than men for the same jobs, which increase the gender gap at the workplace because men dominated the Medicine career. Men started paid salary higher than women already so women can’t catch up to equal with their colleagues men. Women facing many challenges as fare as the gender role because she’s a woman she can be a nurse but not a doctor for example. Moreover, women had lower rank to earn a higher status in Medicine career because of the discrimination against them and lack of
This was true in the 1940’s, and it’s still a relevant issue today. Then, it was rare for women to earn even slightly more than fifty cents to every man’s dollar. Now, the average woman earns anywhere from sixty to eighty percent of a man’s salary for the exact same job. Ranges vary depending on the specific career field. However, women of minorities remain stuck in injustice, systematic trends.
Though any pay disparity between women and men is a pressing issue, the “wage gap” is much more complicated than people believe because of misleading statistics, unaccounted for variables, and the different social and economic choices of men and women. The common idea that women make 77 cents on every dollar men make in the workplace is very misleading. It is true, however, this statistic ignores any factors that justify different pay. The wage gap is just the difference
This is a large percentage, especially when it is talking about someone 's income level. If people are using their income to support their family, spending the majority on food and other necessities, than how is a single mother suppose to provide for her family if she is not given the opportunity to be fairly compensated. Compensation includes necessities such as, a person 's wage, employer-sponsored health and retirement benefits, training opportunities, work arrangements, and paid family or sick leave (Blau and Kahn). These differences range between education levels and opportunities. The biggest gaps between a compensation levels exists among men and women with advanced degrees, while the smallest gap is present among less educated individuals. Additionally, women are fairly sparse among the highest paying jobs, information services, mining, logging, and utilities, but are extremely represented within the lowest average wage job industries, leisure and hospitality, retail trade, and other services. Some studies even show that women in science related fields will leave due to a “macho or hostile environment” (Blau and
The article The Complex Causes of the Gender Pay Gap written by Barbara Wagner, she shows “Economic research on the gender pay gap has found many reasons for the differences in pay between men and women, including different career and education choices, differences in work experience, and, yes, discrimination. Both male and female managers are equally likely to demonstrate gender bias in hiring and pay” (Wagner, 2015).
There is a pay gap between men and women in the U.S. The pay gap affects women of all educations levels, and backgrounds. But white men are the largest demographic in labor forces so they possibly favor each other as opposed to women. The graph didn’t specify the type of jobs, or whether they were working parts time or fulltime. But in 2016, women working full time in the U.S. were paid 80% of what men were getting paid. There are some occupations that have not reached the equity but some have like retail, banking and real
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1). The gender wage gap not only harms a woman’s ability to provide for herself, it also harms many children and families. Women are now the primary caregivers
But sex-segregation does not really explain the overall gender wage gap. Women’s average educational attainment now exceeds that of men’s and as a result, women have been entering previously considered to be “masculine” occupational fields at growing rates. Even in the STEM fields, women are no longer underrepresented except for in computer sciences and engineering. However, gender wage gap is present at every level of the career ladder in every field. How and why does this
The gender pay gap has existed ever since women entered the workforce. Right now in the United States, the average female worker earns 78 percent of what the average male worker earns (“Gender Pay Gap: Recent Trends”). Also, according to the
Women are more than half the work force and are graduating at higher rates then men and continue to earn considerably less then men. There are several contributing factors to the gender wage gap. Women experience gender discrimination in the work force even though it’s been illegal since the Equal Pay Act in 1963. One of the challenges for women is uncovering discrimination. There is a lack of transparency in earnings because employees are either contractually prohibited or it’s strongly discouraged from being discussed. Discrimination also occurs in the restricting of women’s access to jobs with the highest commission payments, or access to lucrative clients.
From the beginning of history and to this day women still get paid less than the average man, but why? Whoever said that women are incapable of good work performance? Whoever said that women do not have the same responsibilities to maintain? What really makes a women’s work inferior to men? The answer is nothing. Today, women are depended on just as much as men, and are capable of performing at their level. However, a full-time working woman earns only seventy-seven cents for every dollar a man makes. These days women make up half the workplace in our society; they work just as hard and for the same reasons. Women deserve to be paid at an equal rate as men because they are relied on to uphold the same responsibilities and are just as qualified to perform at a man’s level.
Discrimination at work is a touchy issue. Most people, if not all, have experienced some sort or form of it and they ignored it, quit, or got fired from their job. Women tend to be more emotional than men and when women are judged and discriminated they are offended by it immediately. Also, the fact of women getting a lower income than men for the same job is almost unbelievable. It is very important to be concerned on the issue because it is constantly increasing throughout the United States. It upsets me that women are paid less than men because women have the same ability and work ethic as men do, but they are looked at differently. According to AAUW, women are making 77 percent of what men make. This rate hasn’t changed since 2002 (Hill, 2013). Statistics show that women will never make as much as men due to the thought of never being comparable to men (Williams, 2013).
Women’s right to equal pay or gender pay gap has been a subject of discussion over the years in the united states, women perform similar jobs to men, but are paid
...ld. Women are most often stereotyped as only being nurses or other lower-end health professionals. There is a huge difference between the percent of males and the percent of females when it comes to more advanced medical fields. A study conducted by Reed and Fischer found that women are not promoted at the same rate as men in medical fields. They feel that women are under-represented in higher medical positions. The CEJA found that there is a large difference in salaries between men and women. Studies show that the average female physician earns 34 percent less than her male counterpart. Female physicians are more likely to earn a relatively low income and are less likely to gain a relatively higher income. For example, while 19 percent of female physicians earned less than $60,000, only 7 percent of male physicians earned less than that same amount (CEJA, 1994).
Despite government regulations to promote equality within the workplace, women’s salaries continue to lag behind males in similar career with similar experiences. According to research performed by Blau & Kahn (2007) “women salaries averaged about 60% of men’s until the 1970s and rose to nearly 80% by the 1990s” (as cited in Bendick, Jr. & Nunes, 2012, p.244). Today, women on average earn approximately $.81 for every dollar that men earn in the United States (Guy and Fenley P.41 2014).
Gender discrimination is a major issue around the world, out of 196 countries not one of them has reached total gender equality. Gender pay gaps are one of the many forms of gender discrimination that women face. In the United States