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Literature review on sugarcane production
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Sugar is produced in about 120 countries across the world. The Global sugar production is around 176.36 million tons, every year. 80% of this global sugar production is produced from sugarcane and grown largely in tropical countries. The remaining 20% is produced from sugar beet, which is grown mostly in the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. About 70 countries produce sugar from sugar cane, 40 countries from sugar beet and 10 countries from both. The top 10 largest sugar producing nations represent roughly 75% of world sugar production.
India is one of the developing countries in the world establishing a large number of industries such as textile, sugar, distillery, steel, paper etc. which aid in the progress of the nation. These
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Europe and part of US mainly produce beet molasses, and remaining is only sugarcane molasses. Traditionally, molasses is classified as waste or by product of sugar factory and is used mainly for Animal feed additive and Alcohol production. It is predicted that around 80% of the total molasses is used for alcohol production whereas rest is used for animal feeds and other products. Molasses is a syrup, containing a mixture of uncrystallizable sugars, non-sugar solids originating from cane or beet, chemicals from the sugar manufacturing process and some water. The growing need of alcohol as motor-fuel additive has stressed the availability of raw materials, around the world. This has resulted in increased preciousness of every agro-based feedstock, which can be used for alcohol production. Molasses is a major feedstock for distilleries in the tropical and temperate regions globally. Advanced studies on molasses and technological improvements resulting in 5 to 10% increase in the alcohol yields can increase the alcohol production from same quantity of world molasses by 800 to 1000 million litres annually. There is an increasing demand for alcohol due to its export potential, portable uses, as a fuel blended with petrol and diesel and as a raw material for the rapidly advancing synthetic chemical industry. Production of Ethanol is renewable, agro-based and non-toxic. Hence there is scope for increase in the number of
The sugar trade lasted from 1492-1700s. The Sugar Trade was a huge worldwide event. It caused African people leaving their country to go work on the sugar plantations.
Geographically, sugar made its way around the world rather rapidly once it first left Indonesia. Sugar cane was first found in New Guinea around 8000 BC. One of the most significant causes that came out of sugar production was the Atlantic Slave Trade. “The vast majority of the African captives transported across the Atlantic, some 80 percent or more, ended up in Brazil and the Caribbean (Strayer 568).”
From 1773 to 1775 the Americans felt the weight put to them by the supreme approaches. The mix of the brutal duties and the absence of an American voice in Parliament offered ascend to types of protection which drove thirteen settlements in North America to consolidated to break free from the English Domain, joining to wind up noticeably the Assembled Conditions of America. Before the finish of the Seven Years War there was nearly nothing, assuming any, motivation to trust that one day the American settlements would embrace an unrest with an end goal to make a free country state. As a piece of the realm the provinces were shielded from outside intrusion by the English military. Consequently, the pilgrims paid moderately few assessments and
Sugar was first grown in New Guinea around 9000 years ago, which New guinea traders trade cane stalks to different parts of the world. In the New world christopher columbus introduced cane sugar to caribbean islands. At first sugar was unknown in Europe but was changed when sugar trade first began. Sugar trade was driven by the factors of production land which provided all natural resources labor what provided human resources for work and capital which includes all the factories and the money that’s used to buy land. Consumer demand was why sugar trade continued to increase.
One of the leading factors in the growth of the sugar trade was the ideal land in the Caribbean for the growth of cane sugar. After the discovery of the Caribbean in 1492 by the Portuguese, colonies began to pop up in every island. Countries such as France, Spain, and Britain controlled major islands such as Jamaica, Cuba, Saint-Domingue, and Puerto Rico in 1750 (Doc. 1). These countries also colonized surrounding islands. The more intriguing fact is the climate data in Document 2. The ideal latitude range for cane sugar production is between 37˚ N to 30˚ S. Looking on the map on Document 1 and on the second chart in Document 2 confirms that the islands in the Caribbean are in this range. Other factors such as rainfall, soil type, and temperature
When asked the question, “What was the most significant revolution in history?” to an English speaker, most people would respond with a political revolution such as the French Revolution, American Revolution, or the Russian Revolution. A few people would respond with other revolutions such as the Industrial Revolution, the Renaissance, or the Reformation. The commonality between all of the revolutions listed above is that all revolutions have resulted in direct changes in the Western World. This is a result of ethnocentrism, considering one’s culture to be superior to others. However, there are many revolutions that have occurred mostly outside of Europe. An example would be the Sugar Revolution, “a series of interrelated changes that altered
Firstly, industrialisation has expanded the employment opportunities in India. People living in rural areas have moved to cities in search of better employment.
Obesity rates are significantly increasing in Canada and are a major concern when considering the health of Canadians. Throughout the Society, Individual, and Medicine (SIM) lectures, we learned that a quarter of the Canadian adult population is obese (Imbeault, 2016). Dr. Imbeault (2016) emphasized that when obesity rates from 1981 and 2009 were compared, obesity doubled in most age groups regardless of gender, even in young children. These were shocking numbers and made me realize how important it is for physicians to advocate for healthy nutrition and physical activity. This final statistic that Dr. Imbeault mentioned made me realize that change is not an option anymore, but a requirement to maintain quality of life for future generations. He (2016) said 63% of obese children continued
Sugar is one of the most consumed commodities in the world today, and the profits of it are significant. According to Larry Schwartz (2014) “Americans consume 130 pounds of sugar every year” (Schwartz, 2014). We must be acknowledged about how it all started, to appreciate how people lived and how they struggled to provide such a commodity. Sugar was a profitable commodity in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. The cultivation of sugarcane expanded to the United States of America, which brought enslaves from Africa to work on the plantation of sugar during the 17th century. Sugar was known as the white gold for its income, which helped the U.S. to achieve independence from Great Britain. Although sugar has the worst history, it is widely used for nutritional, medical and industrial productions, and sugar manufacturing led to an industrial development and economic growth.
Sugar is not only a sweet substance used in coffee, cookies, and many other sweet tasting foods we love to eat and enjoy. It is truly a good that changed the world in many ways all the way back to its roots. In more than one way sugar is a useful and profitable tool, originating all the way back to the early middle middle ages. The sugar trade impacted the the Earth both socially and politically with the use of slaves brought to the Americas by the middle passage and other places. Economically, especially when prices dropped due to new technological improvements and slave abolishment all over the world. Lastly, the sugar trade impacted the world culturally, by leading
When we say ethanol production we are referring to the use of ethanol as a hybrid fuel for automobiles. What hybrid fuels means is that instead of running a car solely off of ethanol or gasoline alone, ethanol is actually blended in with standard fuel grade gasoline to create the ethanol fuel hybrid. Ethanol is derived from alcohol; it is a grain alcohol that is typically broken down from corn, although it can be obtained by other means such as Brazilian sugar cane, wheat, barley and potatoes (West). The way ethanol is created, according to Larry West in an article titled How is Ethanol made, is by fermenting plant sugars from photosynthesis, treating them with enzymes followed by then inserting tiny microbes to feed on the sugar that will finally b...
[6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm
There are many natural resources and products that us people take for granted. Resources such as salt, water, sugar, and cotton are items we see and use on a daily basis. Back then, however, the availability and desire of some of these resources determines the success or crumble of certain civilizations. Throughout history, salt and sugar have shaped the development and success of some civilizations, empires, and more. If salt and sugar never existed, life today would definitely be different. Not only because of today’s uses, but because some discoveries made by some ancient civilizations may never have been found as those civilizations wouldn't flourish on those resources and then crumble. The availability and desire of salt and sugar have significantly helped the development of civilizations and cultures but it has also hindered them. Many people in these
India's strategy for development has had many critics. It was pointed out that the emphasis on heavy industry
Sugar, like many other tradeable goods, was circulated through a variety of regions for over a thousand years. As trade and transportation created opportunities for more interactions between locations, sugar was introduced to places that it had been previously unknown. In the sixteenth century, Europe, specifically England, took a large interest in sugar, first serving as a luxury for the elite class but eventually evolving into a good available to all social classes. The high demand for sugar led to the expansion of sugar production, an increase in African slavery, and implemented a significant system of trade.